FINAL 1

John Marabiles · 73問 · 1年前

通報

問題一覧

The main part of a desktop computer (the case) that contains all of the main electronic components of a computer

system unit

The main circuit board of the computer

motherboard / mainboard

The system core of a computer

motherboard / mainboard

The computer’s central structure that connects the different parts of a computer together

motherboard

Whole computer system is connected, managed, and controlled by the

motherboard / mainboard

Often referred as the brain or engine of a computer where most of the processing and operations take place

CPU

central processing unit

The primary component of a computer that executes, interprets, and carries out all instructions

CPU

RAM

random-access memory

A type of data storage (memory element) used in computers that temporarily stores programs and data

RAM

All information that was stored in ______ is erased when the computer is turned off

RAM

It includes a system unit along with all its software and peripheral devices (hardwares)

computer system

A display screen used to display information processed by a computer

computer monitor

An input device that allows a user to enter characters into a computer

keyboard

A hand-held pointing device that can control the position of a cursor (pointer) on a display screen

mouse

A small flat surface on a laptop or other computer that does the same things as a mouse (built-in mouse)

trackpad

The main data storage device in a computer

HDD

hard disk drive

It is a spindle of a set of stacked magnetic disks (platters) that records and stores information

HDD

Hard drives can be:

internal external

A small, portable storage device used to store or transfer data for computers, it is often used for storage, data backup, and transfer of computer files

usb drive

USB

universal serial bus

An output device linked to a computer, it transfers the information to paper

printer

Start a computer system:

(1) press the power button (2) computer will ask for username and password (3) enter username and password, then enter

Shutdown a computer system: (windows 10)

method 1: (1) click the start icon (2) click the power button (3) click shutdown method 2: (1) right click the start icon (2) click shutdown or sign out (3) click shutdown

Log off (or sign out) a computer: (windows 10)

method 1 (1) press ctrl-alt-del keys at the same time (2) click sign out method 2 (1) click the start icon (2) click the user profile icon (3) click sign out method 3 (1) right click the start icon (2) click shutdown or signout (3) click sign out

Start a program or application:

method 1 (1) click the start icon (2) click the name of the program that you wish to start method 2 (1) type the program name in the search box (2) click the name of the program that you wish to start method 3 (1) double click a program shorcut icon on the desktop method 4 (1) click an open program on the taskbar

Close a program:

method 1 (1) click the close icon (x) in the upper right corner of the window method 2 (1) click the file, and then click close method 3 (1) press alt+f4 at the same time

Refers to the sharing of information or communication over a computer network (the internet)

email and video conferencing

An internet service that allows users who have an email account to send and receive messages anywhere in the world

A live video-based meeting between two or more users in different locations conducted by transmitting audio and video data in real time

video conferencing

The use of websites and other internet services to communicate with other people

social networking

A personal website or webpage that is like an online diary or journal

blog / weblog

VoIP

voice over internet protocol

A telephone connection over the internet, it allows users to make calls over the internet

VoiP

An online service that allows people to communicate by typing messages to each other in real time

chat room

Manage home budget

computers at home

Work from home

computers at home

Online banking

computers at home

Entertainment

computers at home

Computer games

computers at home

Distance education

computers in education

Online courses, programs, and degrees

computers in education

Online training resources

computers in education

eLearning

computers in education

Marketing and advertising

computers in business

Storage, archiving, and other fulfillment

computers in business

Budgeting and forecasting

computers in business

Customer relationship management

computers in business

e-commerce

computers in business

Storing medical and patient data

computers in healthcare

Managing appointments with doctors

computers in heathcare

Medical imaging and equipment (x-rays, CT scans, MRI scans)

computers in healthcare

Patient monitoring

computers in healthcare

Computer controlled surgeries

computers in healthcare

Diagnostic databases

computers in healthcare

Medical research

computers in healthcare

Blood testing

computers in healthcare

Research

computers in science / engineering

Design (prototype)

computers in science / engineering

Modelling

computers in science / engineering

Stimulate experiments

computers in science / engineering

Record, organize, and analysis data

computers in science / engineering

Report / communication

computers in science / engineering

A computer device that stores and retrieves information, data, files, programs, etc., from a disk

disk drive (drive)

A hard disk drive (hard disk or fixed disk) is usually designated as the

C: drive

The ______ is the main data storage hardware device in a computer that can provide quick access to large amounts of data

hard disk drive

A CD/DVD drive is usually designated as the

D: drive or G: Drive

A network drive is usually designated as the

U: drive

A removable disk (USB) is usually designated as the

H: drive or K: drive

A ______ is a small portable external device used for data storage

usb flash drive

The most common use for external drives (USB) is for ______ purposes or to ______ from one computer to another

— backup — transferring files

A device used to control the movement of the pointer (cursor) on the screen

pointing device

Pointing devices:

mouse touchpad touchscreen

Basic pointing actions:

point and click double click drag and drop

Point an object on the screen and then press the left button on the mouse (or tap on the trackpad) to select items/commands, open menus/hyperlinks (links), or close windows

point and click

Quickly click the left mouse button twice (or double tap on the trackpad) on any folder, file, or program to open it

double click

Press and hold the left mouse button to grab an item (or double tap on the trackpad) and place it to a different location

drag and drop

A virtual storage space used to store and organize computer files

folder / directory

A folder can also contain additional folders, known as

subfolder

A folder has a ______ and is represented by an ______

(1) name (2) icon

A storage unit on a computer that stores information, data, etc. (such as a document, an image, etc.)

file

A unique name given to a file to identify it

filename

A filename can contain letters, symbols, numbers, spaces, etc

✅

A group of buttons and icons (tabs) at the top of the window that allows users to access the commands that they need to complete a task

ribbon

✅

It refers to a way to name, save, backup, organize files /folders and keep track of files on a computer

basic file management

✅

A device that is usually connected to a computer in order to transfer the text and graphic information to paper

printer

✅

The use of a program (software application) running on a computer to create, edit, format, and store documents

word processing

✅

Finding synonyms method 1:

✅

Finding synonyms method 2:

✅

The use of a program (software application) running on a computer to create, edit, format, and store documents

word processing

Create a new blank document:

word — file — new — blank document — (type)

100

Open an existing document:

word — file — open — (choose location of file) — click file name — open

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