問題一覧
1
The main part of a desktop computer (the case) that contains all of the main electronic components of a computer
system unit
2
The main circuit board of the computer
motherboard / mainboard
3
The system core of a computer
motherboard / mainboard
4
The computer’s central structure that connects the different parts of a computer together
motherboard
5
Whole computer system is connected, managed, and controlled by the
motherboard / mainboard
6
Often referred as the brain or engine of a computer where most of the processing and operations take place
CPU
7
CPU
central processing unit
8
The primary component of a computer that executes, interprets, and carries out all instructions
CPU
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RAM
random-access memory
10
A type of data storage (memory element) used in computers that temporarily stores programs and data
RAM
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All information that was stored in ______ is erased when the computer is turned off
RAM
12
It includes a system unit along with all its software and peripheral devices (hardwares)
computer system
13
A display screen used to display information processed by a computer
computer monitor
14
An input device that allows a user to enter characters into a computer
keyboard
15
A hand-held pointing device that can control the position of a cursor (pointer) on a display screen
mouse
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A small flat surface on a laptop or other computer that does the same things as a mouse (built-in mouse)
trackpad
17
The main data storage device in a computer
HDD
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HDD
hard disk drive
19
It is a spindle of a set of stacked magnetic disks (platters) that records and stores information
HDD
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Hard drives can be:
internal external
21
A small, portable storage device used to store or transfer data for computers, it is often used for storage, data backup, and transfer of computer files
usb drive
22
USB
universal serial bus
23
An output device linked to a computer, it transfers the information to paper
printer
24
Start a computer system:
(1) press the power button (2) computer will ask for username and password (3) enter username and password, then enter
25
Shutdown a computer system: (windows 10)
method 1: (1) click the start icon (2) click the power button (3) click shutdown method 2: (1) right click the start icon (2) click shutdown or sign out (3) click shutdown
26
Log off (or sign out) a computer: (windows 10)
method 1 (1) press ctrl-alt-del keys at the same time (2) click sign out method 2 (1) click the start icon (2) click the user profile icon (3) click sign out method 3 (1) right click the start icon (2) click shutdown or signout (3) click sign out
27
Start a program or application:
method 1 (1) click the start icon (2) click the name of the program that you wish to start method 2 (1) type the program name in the search box (2) click the name of the program that you wish to start method 3 (1) double click a program shorcut icon on the desktop method 4 (1) click an open program on the taskbar
28
Close a program:
method 1 (1) click the close icon (x) in the upper right corner of the window method 2 (1) click the file, and then click close method 3 (1) press alt+f4 at the same time
29
Refers to the sharing of information or communication over a computer network (the internet)
email and video conferencing
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An internet service that allows users who have an email account to send and receive messages anywhere in the world
31
A live video-based meeting between two or more users in different locations conducted by transmitting audio and video data in real time
video conferencing
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The use of websites and other internet services to communicate with other people
social networking
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A personal website or webpage that is like an online diary or journal
blog / weblog
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VoIP
voice over internet protocol
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A telephone connection over the internet, it allows users to make calls over the internet
VoiP
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An online service that allows people to communicate by typing messages to each other in real time
chat room
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Manage home budget
computers at home
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Work from home
computers at home
39
Online banking
computers at home
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Entertainment
computers at home
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Computer games
computers at home
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Distance education
computers in education
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Online courses, programs, and degrees
computers in education
44
Online training resources
computers in education
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eLearning
computers in education
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Marketing and advertising
computers in business
47
Storage, archiving, and other fulfillment
computers in business
48
Budgeting and forecasting
computers in business
49
Customer relationship management
computers in business
50
e-commerce
computers in business
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Storing medical and patient data
computers in healthcare
52
Managing appointments with doctors
computers in heathcare
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Medical imaging and equipment (x-rays, CT scans, MRI scans)
computers in healthcare
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Patient monitoring
computers in healthcare
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Computer controlled surgeries
computers in healthcare
56
Diagnostic databases
computers in healthcare
57
Medical research
computers in healthcare
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Blood testing
computers in healthcare
59
Research
computers in science / engineering
60
Design (prototype)
computers in science / engineering
61
Modelling
computers in science / engineering
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Stimulate experiments
computers in science / engineering
63
Record, organize, and analysis data
computers in science / engineering
64
Report / communication
computers in science / engineering
65
A computer device that stores and retrieves information, data, files, programs, etc., from a disk
disk drive (drive)
66
A hard disk drive (hard disk or fixed disk) is usually designated as the
C: drive
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The ______ is the main data storage hardware device in a computer that can provide quick access to large amounts of data
hard disk drive
68
A CD/DVD drive is usually designated as the
D: drive or G: Drive
69
A network drive is usually designated as the
U: drive
70
A removable disk (USB) is usually designated as the
H: drive or K: drive
71
A ______ is a small portable external device used for data storage
usb flash drive
72
The most common use for external drives (USB) is for ______ purposes or to ______ from one computer to another
— backup — transferring files
73
A device used to control the movement of the pointer (cursor) on the screen
pointing device
74
Pointing devices:
mouse touchpad touchscreen
75
Basic pointing actions:
point and click double click drag and drop
76
Point an object on the screen and then press the left button on the mouse (or tap on the trackpad) to select items/commands, open menus/hyperlinks (links), or close windows
point and click
77
Quickly click the left mouse button twice (or double tap on the trackpad) on any folder, file, or program to open it
double click
78
Press and hold the left mouse button to grab an item (or double tap on the trackpad) and place it to a different location
drag and drop
79
A virtual storage space used to store and organize computer files
folder / directory
80
A folder can also contain additional folders, known as
subfolder
81
A folder has a ______ and is represented by an ______
(1) name (2) icon
82
A storage unit on a computer that stores information, data, etc. (such as a document, an image, etc.)
file
83
A unique name given to a file to identify it
filename
84
A filename can contain letters, symbols, numbers, spaces, etc
✅
85
✅
86
A group of buttons and icons (tabs) at the top of the window that allows users to access the commands that they need to complete a task
ribbon
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✅
88
It refers to a way to name, save, backup, organize files /folders and keep track of files on a computer
basic file management
89
✅
90
✅
91
✅
92
A device that is usually connected to a computer in order to transfer the text and graphic information to paper
printer
93
✅
94
The use of a program (software application) running on a computer to create, edit, format, and store documents
word processing
95
✅
96
Finding synonyms method 1:
✅
97
Finding synonyms method 2:
✅
98
The use of a program (software application) running on a computer to create, edit, format, and store documents
word processing
99
Create a new blank document:
word — file — new — blank document — (type)
100
Open an existing document:
word — file — open — (choose location of file) — click file name — open