In ancient times, most of architectural designs and construction was carried out by ______ such as ______ and ______

In ______ BC to ______ BC, earliest practice of civil engineering were in ancient ______ and ancient ______ when humans abandoned the nomadic way of living and first built a roof for its shelter

In ______ BC to ______ BC, the construction of ______ in Egypt were some of the first instances of large structure construction

Structural elements:

Old binding agents:

In _____ BC, first major roman road, the _____ or QUEEN OF ROADS was constructed to serve as a supply route between republican Rome and its allies in Capua during the Second Samnite War

In ______ BC, ______ (opus caementicium) paved way for the frenzies of the first roman emperor Agustus

The romans mixed ______ with ______ to form a mortar which was packed with chunks of bricks or volcanic tuff to form the basic material for roads, bridges, and buildings

In ______, the term Civil Engineering came in to use to describe engineering work that was performed by civilians for non-military purposes

On ______, the FIRST institution for the teaching of Civil Engineering, the ______ was established in France, founded by ______

In ______, ______, who constructed the Eddyston Lighthouse, formed the ______, a group of leaders of the profession

A concrete that cured under water and developed a technique of securing the blocks using dovetail joints and marble dowel

He pioneered hydrolic lime

In ______, the first degree in Civil Engineering in the US was awarded by Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

In ______, the first Civil Engineering degree awarded to a woman was granted by Cornell University to ______

In ______, the ______ (Obras Publicas) and ______ (Communicationes y Meteologia) were organized under a civil engineer known as "______"

In ______, the entire line from Manila to Dagupan, with a total length of 195.4 km, was completed and put into commercial operations

Gives a right for the person, wether he owns or not, to use a portion of another person's land to use depending on his needs

When building your home, you should consider ______ adjustment for road widening

The first appearance of motor vehicles in the Philippine highways

On ___, the Board of Regents of the University of the Philippines, in a resolution passed on ______, appointed Mr. ______ as acting Dean of the College of Engineering

The first instructor to be appointed was Mr. ______ of the City Engineer's Office of Manila, as instructor in graphics (drawing) on a part-time basis

The first appearance of motor vehicles in the Philippine highways was in ___ Roads and bridges had to be kept in good condition at all times. Naturally, there was a need for funds to keep the roads passable the whole year round

The ______ provided for popularly elected municipal board members who were responsible for collecting taxes, maintaining municipal properties, and undertaking necessary construction projects

By virtue of Act No. ___ passed by the Philippine Commission on ______, public works and projects were placed under the "______"

When the popular _______ road type was introduced, it gained acceptance because of abundant supply of stones and gravel

It is the first multi-structure in Escolta, Manila

The first professional association of architecture and surveyors was born on ______ with the creation of the Academia de Arquitectura y Agrimensura de Filipinas (AAAF)

On ______, AAFF changed the name of association to Academia de Arquitectura, Ingeniera y Agrimensura de Filipinas (AIAAF) - including civil engineers and surveyors

On ______, the first ______ or ______ was passed granting the Manila Railroad Company (MRRCo) the right to construct branch lines

This bill includes improving harbors, constructing maintaining bonded warehouses, wharves, piers, light-houses, signal and life-saving stations buoys, and like instruments of commerce, as well as to adopt and enforce regulations

The Philippine Bill of ___ or the ______ authorized the Government of the Philippine Islands to provide for the needs of commerce

The Philippine Commission passed Act No. ___ and ___ creating the Department of ______ which gave birth to the ______ and the ______

In ______, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Registration Certificate No.53896 to the PHILIPPINE INSTITUTE OF CIVIL ENGINEERS, INC. (PICE)

On ______, Presidential Decree 223 created the ______ regulating all professions and accrediting only one organization to represent each profession

Presidential Decree No. ______, also known as The Provincial Water Utilities Act of 1973, was signed into law on ______ That law created the ______ in the national level and provided for the establishment of Water Districts in provincial cities and municipalities

On ______, the first election of officers of PICE was held and Engr ______ became its first president

The former Bureau of Public Highways was expanded and restructured into the ______ for a more effective administration of the country's highway system through Administrative Order No. 2, dated ______

The first International convention was held in the Philippines on ______ with the theme "Civil Engineering in Disaster Prevention Control"

On ______, the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) recognized the PICE as the only official organization of civil engineers in the Philippines with Accreditation No. 007

In ______, by a Presidential Decree, the System Internationale (SI) system of units was mandated in the Philippines

______, otherwise known as the National Building Code of the Philippines was signed on ______ with its Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR)

Under the ______, a Parliamentary Form of governance was established, and departments were renamed into ministries establishing the formal ministry system

In ______, the ______ was dissolved when the civil engineers (and other engineering profession) withdrew to form their own professional organization (The Philippine Society of Engineers), but not before it has struggled for the passage of an Engineers and Architects Law

In ______, the Escuela was closed

In ______, Metropolitan Water District was founded

The Engineers and Architects Law (______) passed on ______, he law created separate board of examiners for civil engineering and architecture

Filipino engineers were not allowed to be called themselves as engineers or architects, instead they are called ______

This law was enacted empowering the Secretary of Commerce and Communication to appoint members of the boards of the architecture and engineering professions

In ______, a group of civil engineers from the government sector formed the ______, which was the first civil engineering organization in the Philippines with Engr. ______ as its first president

In ______, Department of Commerce and Communications renamed as the Department of Public Works and Communications

On ______, ______ was enacted - permitting under-aged persons to take the board exam on condition that they will not practice their profession until they attained the required age of 21

In ______, the ______ was formed from a group of civil engineers in the private sector with ______ as its first president

In ______, statutes for practice of architecture from engineering separated by law — ______

In ______, the reorganization of the government after it was re-established on Philippine soil was undertaken with Executive Order No. 27 on February 27. The Department of National Defense and Communications was again named Department of Public Works and Communications