問題一覧
1
It is the study of the characteristics of morals, and involves the moral choices made by individuals as they interact with other persons
ethics
2
Defined as the rules and standards governing the conduct of engineers in their roles as professionals
engineering ethics
3
It is important for engineering students to study engineering ethics so that they will be prepared to make ______ during their professional careers
ethical decisions
4
Ethical theories based on philosophical scholars
utilitarianism , duty ethics , rights ethics , virtue ethics
5
He proposed utilitarianism
John Stuart Mill
6
It considers a balance of good and bad consequences for everyone affected
utilitarianism
7
______ are good that serve to promote human well-being
actions
8
It is an application of utilitarianism
cost-benefit analysis
9
The core idea of this ethic is that wether actions are morally right or wrong DEPENDS on their effects
utilitarianism
10
In the language of Utilitarian, we should choose the option that "______", i.e. that action or policy that produces the largest amount of good
maximizes utility
11
He proposed duty ethics
Immanuel Kant
12
This ethics are concerned with what people do, not with the consequences of their actions
deontological ethics
13
An employee who very strongly adheres to a duty-based ethic usually presents as an "______" thinker He will do what his boss told him to do, because he is required to honor his boss's directives. Even if the employee recognizes that the boss's commands are irrational or counterproductive, he will still comply
inside the box
14
The core idea of this ethic is that people have fundamental rights that others have a duty to respect
rights ethics
15
In the ______, the rights set forth by a society are protected and given the highest priority
rights ethical theory
16
______ are considered to be ethically correct and valid since a large or ruling population endorses them
rights
17
Individuals may also bestow rights upon others if they have the ______ to do so
ability and resources
18
He proposed rights ethics
John Locke
19
Based on this ethic, actions are considered right if they support good character traits and wrong if they support bad character traits
virtue ethics
20
This ethic is closely tied to personal honor
virtue ethics
21
The ______ judges a person by his character rather than by the action that may deviate from his normal behavior
virtue ethical theory
22
It provides a framework for ethical judgement for a professional
code of ethics
23
It serves as a starting point for ethical decision making
code of ethics
24
A ______ defines the roles and responsibilities of professionals
code
25
Engineers and technologists have a duty to hold the ______ of the public as a primary concern, usually the first canon of any code
health and safety
26
Obligations of a Civil Engineer 1–5: ✅
✅
27
Obligations of a Civil Engineer 6–9: ✅
✅