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  • John Marabiles

  • 問題数 27 • 10/24/2024

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  • 1

    It is the study of the characteristics of morals, and involves the moral choices made by individuals as they interact with other persons

    ethics

  • 2

    Defined as the rules and standards governing the conduct of engineers in their roles as professionals

    engineering ethics

  • 3

    It is important for engineering students to study engineering ethics so that they will be prepared to make ______ during their professional careers

    ethical decisions

  • 4

    Ethical theories based on philosophical scholars

    utilitarianism , duty ethics , rights ethics , virtue ethics

  • 5

    He proposed utilitarianism

    John Stuart Mill

  • 6

    It considers a balance of good and bad consequences for everyone affected

    utilitarianism

  • 7

    ______ are good that serve to promote human well-being

    actions

  • 8

    It is an application of utilitarianism

    cost-benefit analysis

  • 9

    The core idea of this ethic is that wether actions are morally right or wrong DEPENDS on their effects

    utilitarianism

  • 10

    In the language of Utilitarian, we should choose the option that "______", i.e. that action or policy that produces the largest amount of good

    maximizes utility

  • 11

    He proposed duty ethics

    Immanuel Kant

  • 12

    This ethics are concerned with what people do, not with the consequences of their actions

    deontological ethics

  • 13

    An employee who very strongly adheres to a duty-based ethic usually presents as an "______" thinker He will do what his boss told him to do, because he is required to honor his boss's directives. Even if the employee recognizes that the boss's commands are irrational or counterproductive, he will still comply

    inside the box

  • 14

    The core idea of this ethic is that people have fundamental rights that others have a duty to respect

    rights ethics

  • 15

    In the ______, the rights set forth by a society are protected and given the highest priority

    rights ethical theory

  • 16

    ______ are considered to be ethically correct and valid since a large or ruling population endorses them

    rights

  • 17

    Individuals may also bestow rights upon others if they have the ______ to do so

    ability and resources

  • 18

    He proposed rights ethics

    John Locke

  • 19

    Based on this ethic, actions are considered right if they support good character traits and wrong if they support bad character traits

    virtue ethics

  • 20

    This ethic is closely tied to personal honor

    virtue ethics

  • 21

    The ______ judges a person by his character rather than by the action that may deviate from his normal behavior

    virtue ethical theory

  • 22

    It provides a framework for ethical judgement for a professional

    code of ethics

  • 23

    It serves as a starting point for ethical decision making

    code of ethics

  • 24

    A ______ defines the roles and responsibilities of professionals

    code

  • 25

    Engineers and technologists have a duty to hold the ______ of the public as a primary concern, usually the first canon of any code

    health and safety

  • 26

    Obligations of a Civil Engineer 1–5: ✅

  • 27

    Obligations of a Civil Engineer 6–9: ✅