Civil engineering process:

Find problem areas that need improvement and set the criteria for the design, gather input from the public

Draw plans to show how the problem is going to be fixed

Follow the plans from design to build the solution to the problem

Fix small problems before they become big ones

To fix something back to original condition

Officials accept and approve the plans prepared, signed/sealed by civil engineers, or by architects as a requirement for the issuance of building permits under Presidential Decree 1096 otherwise known as the ______

This law calls for the issuance of Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) by the Secretary of the DPWH

On ______, the then-acting Secretary of Public Works and Highways, the ______, signed and promulgated the Revised Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of the National Building Code under which the civil engineers are no longer allowed to sign the architectural documents specified in ______

The final version of the Revised IRR was published in the ______ three times (______)

The Revised IRR would have been implementable on ______, 15 days after the third publication

IRR meaning:

DPWH meaning:

Civil engineering specializations:

Related fields of engineering:

Management of construction resources: labor, materials, equipment, money, and time

Analyze soil and rock that affect the behavior of structures, pavements, underground facilities, and containment structures for solid and liquid wastes

Design and analyze all man-made objects whose primary function is load resistance: buildings, bridges, aircraft, transmission towers, radar domes and antennas, drilling platforms

Analyze the movement of people and goods

Develop, use and manage the world's water resources

In ______, you apply ______, ______, and ______ to the design and operation of environmental control systems, municipal and industrial wastewater systems

Combine knowledge from the fields of ______, ______, and ______ with economic and environmental engineering practices to increase efficiency and further develop renewable sources of energy

Precisely locate and layout engineering projects

GIS, GPS, and distance measurement devices

Maps and aerial photos

Design, analyze, and construct materials such as: steel, concrete, masonry, asphalt, & composites

Design foundations, retaining walls, roadway cuts

Field and laboratory work along with design

Design water distribution systems, wells, reservoirs, canals, locks and dams, port facilities, and flood control systems

Analyze the impact of other engineering projects of the natural hydrologic system

GIS GPS

Design formwork, scaffolding, lifting apparatus

Plan, design, construct, maintain and operate various transportation modes (highway, railway, air, water)

Design traffic management systems

Must also consider the economics, aesthetics and social implications of their creations

The study of materials, methods and equipment used to build structures

The application of technical and analytical skills in overseeing the construction of a structure

The overall planning, coordination, and control of a construction project from beginning to completion

The application of technical, scientific, organizational, and management knowledge and skills in the overall supervision of the different aspects (______, ______, ______ , ______, ______, ______) concerning a construction project

In construction industry, ______ are one of the most important factors in supporting the socio-economic development of the country

Categories of construction projects:

Residential constructions:

Buildings:

Heavy highway constructions:

Industrial constructions:

This construction have low capital and technology requirements

This construction has high degree of technical complexity

This construction requires public financing or large consortium

These constructions are larger and more complex than residential construction

Construction market:

Construction engineers and managers turn ______ into ______ on ______ and within ______

Construction engineers and manager career opportunities:

Analyze the relationship between physical structures and marine geology, anchoring systems, sediment erosion, slope stability, and foundations for offshore and coastal structures

Analyze the strength of soils, drill hole stability, stress constraint, permeability of rock formations

Provide design and analysis of ponds containing discarded oil sands materials, water extraction from soil and sand, and steam injection into wells

They design open pit walls, mine waste dumps and dam structures used in oil sands mining, and analyze slope stability, seepage and hydraulic separation on dam structures

Provides analysis and mapping of technical results obtained from seismic surveys, and investigate subsurface conditions and materials to determine their properties and risks

Analyze the degree of trapped hydrocarbons in underground reservoirs

Evaluate underground water layers trapped in rocks (aquifers), they also provide advice on environmental restoration

The civil engineering practice starts with ______

A discipline that applies the principles of engineering mechanics to soils to predict the mechanical behavior of soil

It is the branch of civil engineering that deals with soil, rock, and underground water, and their relation to the design construction and operation of engineering projects, as stated by ______

Soil testing:

Geotechnical applications:

Shallow foundations have low ______

It occurs when one part of a structure's foundation settles more, or faster, than the other

Where do geotechnical engineers work?

— chemical injection

— impact roller to compact the ground

Geohazards solutions:

Geotechnical Challenges / Geohazards:

It strengthens the soil

These are long, interlocking sections of sheet material that are driven into the ground to create a wall or barrier

It is used in excavations, waterfront structures

It is used for reinforce, separation, filtration and drainage in roads, retaining walls, embankments

— sheepsfoot roller to compact clay soil

It resist lateral earth pressures

These are sheets of interlocking steel or timber driven into the ground, forming a continuous sheet

Retaining structural systems:

It prevents soil from spreading laterally

These are structures that hold back soil or water on one side to prevent it from falling or collapsing

Deep foundation systems:

This foundation in used for: — transferring building loads to underlying ground — weak soils or heavy loads

This foundation is used for: — transferring building loads to underlying ground — firm soils or light loads

Used in excavations, waterfront structures

It is the quantitative study of the hydrologic cycle

The distribution and circulation of the water linking the earth's atmosphere, land, and oceans

It is about solving problems to secure water for people, based on the sound scientific understanding of the hydrologic and hydraulic process

______ is the study of the ______, ______, and ______ of water throughout the earth, including the hydrologic cycle, water resources, and environmental watershed sustainability

A practitioner of hydrology is a ______

Domains of hydrology include ______, ______, ______, ______, and ______, where water plays the central role