Topic 2.4

30問 • 1年前

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These factors affect the marginal propensity to save (MPS) - the _________ this MPS, the _____ saving households will do as a proportion of each additional increment of income.

greater, more

__________ are kept in the form of cash or cash equivalents (e.g. as bank deposits), which are exposed lesser or to no risk of loss but also come with correspondingly minimal returns.

Savings

Savings are kept in the form of cash or cash equivalents (e.g. as bank deposits), which are exposed __________ or to ____ risk of loss but also come with correspondingly _________ returns.

lesser, no, minimal

____________ is the % of income that is saved.

Savings ratio

It is the amount of money which an individual deducts from his/her disposable personal income to keep aside as future investment or for retirement, expressed as a percentage or ratio.

Savings Ratio

____________ is the percentage of disposable personal income that is kept rather than spent on consumption or obligations.

savings rate

_____________ in economics is defined as an addition to the nation’s capital stock.

Investment

Investment in economics is defined as an _____________ to the nation’s capital stock.

addition

Investment in macroeconomics refers to gross _______________ investment.

private domestic

This pertains mainly to business spending, as opposed to consumer spending.

Investment

_________________ are the investments made by businesses to drive their production.

Economic investment

In theory, these investments tend to be solely based on the input side of production.

Economic Investment

When economists use the word 'investment,' they're ____ referring to financial investments such as 401-K's and stock or bond purchases. They are referring to business activities within the economy that lead to the production of other goods and services.

not

___________ is the value of all goods and services produced for use in the production of other goods.

investment

Levels of investment are affected by :

Expectation of Return, Capital Appreciation, Safety, Economic Development

The investment provides returns from time to time to investors which varies as per the market conditions. It is the amount expected by people for deploying their funds for a particular period of time in a set of assets. It is the main objective of every investment and every investor expects a stable and regular return from their investment.

Expectation of Return

_______________ an important feature of every investment tool. Every investment is expected to _____ in its value over a period of time which is a key determinant for making deploying funds in it.

Captital Appreciation, rise

refers to the surety of return or protection of principal amount without any loss.

Safety

an important feature of every investment tool.

Capital Appreciation

_________ is an important feature of every investment tool that is analyzed before allocating any fund in it.

Safety

Safety - refers to the surety of return or protection of principal amount ________ any loss. Safety is an important feature of every investment tool that is analyzed ________ allocating any fund in it.

without, before

Economic development – Investment activities have an __________ role in the overall development of the economy. It helps in efficient mobilization of ideal lying resources of people into productive means. Investment serves as a mean for bringing together those who have sufficient funds and one who are in need of funds. It enables in capital creation and leads to economic development of the country.

efficient

As with any investment, economic investments have ____ guarantees.

_____________ refers to money spent by the public sector on the acquisition of goods and provision of services such as education, healthcare, social protection, and defense.

government spending

Government spending refers to money spent by the ________ sector on the acquisition of goods and provision of services such as education, healthcare, social protection, and defense.

public

Types of Spending :

Current Spending, Capital Spending

They are for the short term and include expenditure on wages and raw materials.

Current Spending

They are for the long term and do not need to be renewed each year.

Capital Spending

Also called “social capital,” they include spending on physical assets like roads, bridges, hospital buildings, and equipment.

Capital Spending

Capital Spending : They are for the _____ term and ______ need to be renewed each year. Also called “______________,” they include spending on physical assets like roads, bridges, hospital buildings, and equipment.

long, do not, social capital

Topic 1

Mikyii · 67問 · 1年前

Topic 1