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62問 • 1年前

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According to _________, the Philippine Revolution: 1. would only _____________ the infliction of the __________ friars towards the Filipinos; and 2. was _____________ and would only result to bloodshed.

Rizal, increase, spanish, premature

On ________________ Governor-General Ramon Blanco gave permission to Jose Rizal to travel to _________ as a __________ in the Spanish army; an opportunity he never did get to experience.

July 30, 1896, Cuba, Doctor

On July 30, 1896 Governor-General _______________ gave permission to _____________ to travel to Cuba as a doctor in the __________ army; an opportunity he _________ did get to experience.

Ramon Blanco, Jose Rizal, Spanish, never

Rizal’s request, along with the approval, has been erroneously used for decades to promote the vulgar Marxist interpretation of Rizal as _______________. Vulgar, perverse, erroneous, whatever you want to call it…that interpretation is just ________.

Pro-Spanish, wrong

Part of the heroic myth of Rizal is that he was perfectly at peace in _____________ communing with nature and enjoying his quiet pastoral life. A version of Rizal that seems at odds with the perpetually planning, thinking, globetrotting, and almost _____________ person who existed prior. It is easy to imagine that he was ______ quite at peace as we are led to believe. Some of his letters bear this out.

Dapitan, hyperactive, not

_________ as we should know, was in the midst of revolt; successfully at that. The ____________ forces under Governor-General ____________ (a man who detested Rizal, with the feeling reciprocated) were losing the battle for________..

Cuba, Spanish, Weyler, Cuba

Cuba, as we should know, was in the midst of _________ successfully at that. The Spanish forces under Governor-General Weyler (a man who detested ________ with the feeling reciprocated) were _________ the battle for Cuba.

revolt, Rizal, losing

The success of the __________ revolutionaries offers insight into what __________ was truly seeking. The correct, albeit lost, reading of _________ has to be as a revolutionary. Years prior he already held aspirations for a Philippine independence nation; but what he sought was the opportunity to build the necessary pre-requisites for a successful revolt and subsequent establishment of a sovereign nation. One of ________ fears was that the Philippines would revolt, only to be snapped up by another marauding imperial nation. An eventuality that came to pass.

Cuban, Rizal, Rizal, Rizal

Rizal’s request to leave __________ and travel to _______ as a _________ in the ___________military derived from a number of desires. Rizal needed to leave __________, he had to begin to the process of building the foundation for a Philippine nation.

Dapitan, Cuba, doctor, spanish, Dapitan

Rizal petitioned the ______________ government repeatedly to allow him to leave exile; finally coming up on the idea of traveling to _________ in the ___________ army. A request, he believed, would be ____________. While there he could study the successes and failures of _______ revolution; drawing inspiration for the Philippine revolution in the process.

Spanish, Cuba, spanish, accepted, cuba

Rizal’s request to travel to ________ was far from a profession of ______________ sentiments. Instead, it was a calculated attempt to return from exile to continue his revolutionary life’s work.

Cuba, pro-spanish

Rizal was accompanied by his sister, ________, when he finally arrived in Manila. While Rizal was on board (__________________) for Manila, the _____________ authorities were planning to arrest him.

Lucia, SS Melbourne, Spanish

In Rizal’s departure in ________________, the __________ consul-general immediately sent a ___________ to Spanish Governor-General ______________.His cablegram only contained this statement: “the ______ is in the trap.”

HongKong, Spanish, cablegram, Despujol, rat

It was _______ days before his arrival in ____________, when the Spanish authorities filed a case against him and his followers. They are accusing Rizal of organizing ________________ and subversive activities. The Spanish Governor General also made sure that Jose Rizal had ______ acquired _____________ citizenship.

five, Manila, anti-religious, not, German

Rizal decided to personally visit Governor-General ______________ in Malacañan Palace. The purpose of his meeting with ________________ was to persuade the Governor-General to grant the release of _____________________. The request was granted but the rest of the family must remain in the hands of the Spanish government authoritie

Despujol, Despujol, Don Francisco Rizal

Rizal’s preliminary trial began exactly ______ days (__________________) ________ his arrival in Manila from _______________ which was facilitated by ____________________, a military judge advocate. The purpose of this trial was to inform Rizal of his case, possible legal punishment/s and charges. The investigation provided him the opportunity to meet the persons who testified against him. He was prohibited to confront these witnesses

17, November 20, after, Singapore, Col. Francisco Olive

The following were some of the questions asked to Rizal during the preliminary trial: 1. Rizal was asked if he attended a meeting held at residence of __________________ at _______________Street, ________, Manila. 2. If he knew ____________________. 3. If he was the one who established the __________________. 4. If he knew Andres Bonifacio, Aguedo Del Rosario, Reyes Tolentino, Antonio Salazar, Jose Dizon, Moises Salvador, Pio Valenzuela, Martin Constantino Lozano, Domingo Franco, Deodato Arellano, Lt. Ambrosio Flores, Teodoro Plata, Ambrosio Salvador, Francisco Cordero, Pedro Serrano, Bonifacio Arevalo, among others. 5. If there was an established Filipino society in ___________. 6. If he had something to do with the Filipino movement in ___________ as well as in __________________. 7. He was also asked about the main purpose of the existence of ________________.

Estanislao Legaspi, Encarnacion, Tondo, Juan Zulueta Timoteo Paez, La Liga Filipina, Madrid, Madrid, La Solidaridad, La Liga Filipina

The “prosecuting team” presented two kinds of evidences: (1) _______________ and (2) ________________. The following were the documentary evidences provided by the prosecution: 1. A ________ written by __________ to his __________when he was in _________ This letter contained his views about the deportation and alleged encouragement to the people to hate the tyranny. 2. __________ of __________(pen name of ________________) which contained: “Long live the eminent Doctor Rizal! Death to the oppressor nation!”

Testimonial, Documentary, letter, Rizal, Family, Madrid, Speech, Tiktik, Jose Turiano Santiago

The following were the documentary evidences provided by the prosecution: 3. A __________ addressed to __________________ implicating Rizal to the ___________________. The letter was written by ____________________. 4. A __________ addressed to _________________ in which he implicated Rizal’s name to the Filipino reform campaign in __________. It was written by _______________.

letter, Deodato Arellano, Propaganda Movement, Marcelo H. Del Pilar, letter, Mariano Ponce, Spain, Antonio Luna

The following were the documentary evidences provided by the prosecution: 5. The recovery of _________________, a _______ written by _________. 6. A _________ written by _________________ stating that Rizal was capable of releasing his country from the ___________ oppression.

Kundiman, poem, Rizal, letter, Carlos Oliver, Spanish

The following were the documentary evidences provided by the prosecution: 7. A __________ addressed to the Editor of the ______________ Telegraph which condemned the exile of ___________to ___________. 8. _____ letters written by a certain ________________ (which turned out to be the pen name of ___________). 9. _________ of ___________(pen name of ________________) which contained: “Long live the Philippines! Long live Liberty! Long live Doctor Rizal! Unity!

Letter, HongKong, Jose Rizal, Dapitan, two, Dimasalang, Jose Rizal, Speech, Pingkian, Emilio Jacinto

The following were the documentary evidences provided by the prosecution: 10. A __________ written by _________________(addressed to Don ________________) which suggested for the establishment of a distinctive social organization that will concentrate on the plight of the Filipino people. 11. _________ written by ________________ (pen name of____________) which contained provocative lines consisted of swords, knives and guns.

letter, Marcelo H. Del Pilar, Don Juan A. Tenluz, Poem, Laong Laan, Jose Rizal

The testimonial evidences were delivered by: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

Timoteo Pelaez, Moises Salvador, Francisco Quizon, Aguedo Del Rosario, Pedro Serrano Laktaw, Dr. Pio Valenzuela, Antonio Salazar, Jose Dizon, Domingo Franco, Deodato Arellano, Ambrosio Salvador, Jose Reyes

The ________________ investigation lasted for _____ days. The documentary and testimonial evidences produced were submitted to Governor-General _________________. A ________ was also drafted by the trial facilitator appointing Captain _________________ (Judge Advocate) to implement the appropriate legal action against the accused.

preliminary, 6, Ramon Blanco , letter, Rafael Dominguez

Captain ___________________ immediately prescribed for the continuance of the trial. The papers were brought back to Governor General ________________. ____________ consulted Judge Advocate General _________________if the case was to be resumed or not.

Rafael Dominguez, Ramon Blanco, Blanco, Don Nicolas dela Peña

Recommendations of ______________________: 1. The accused should be in the custody of the ____________ government; 2. The presented case should be elevated to a formal trial; 3. Imposition of a financial indemnity (______________); and 4. His counsel must be an _____________.

Don Nicolas dela Peña, Spanish, one million pesos, army officer

Rizal was given the opportunity to choose his counsel from a list provided by themilitary court. The court released the complete list of available counsels which contained _______ first and second _______________ in the ____________ Army. Rizal chose , the _____________________ brother of _________________ as his defense counsel.

100, lieutenants, Spanish, Lt. Luis Taviel de Andrade, Jose Taviel de Andrade

The ___________________ marked the beginning of the military investigation base on the complaints charged against ______________. The arraignment of the case was facilitated by Captain __________________: “… the principal organizer and the living soul of the ____________ insurrection, the founder of societies, periodicals and books dedicated to fomenting and propagating ideas of rebellion...

Trial's Arraignment, Dr. Jose Rizal, Rafael Dominguez, Filipino

Rizal _________ questioned the jurisdiction of the court (Jose Rizal was _______ a military official to be tried on the military court). Rizal pleaded “_____________” on the political charges pressed against him (crime of rebellion). The documents during the arraignment were forwarded to Malacañan Palace on the ___________________ which was the date when _________________ succeeded _____________ as the newly appointed governor general of the Philippines. Governor General _____________ was _______ notorious than his _________________..

never, not, not guilty, December 13, 1896, Camilo G. de Polavieja, Ramon Blanco, de Polavieja, more, predecessor

Rizal trial happened at _________________ a military building. The trial started at exactly ______ o’clock in the _____________ of ___________________. The trial was attended by the _______ members of the court martial:

Cuartel de España, 8:00, morning, December 26, 1896, 7

The trial was attended by the ______ members of the court martial: 1. President - Lieutenant Colonel __________________ 2. Captain ___________________ 3. Captain ___________________ 4. Captain ___________________ 5. Captain ___________________ 6. Captain ___________________ 7. Captain ___________________

7, Jose Togores Arjona, Ricardo Muñoz Arias, Manuel Reguera, Santiago Izquierdo Osorio, Braulio Rodriguez Nunez, Manuel Diaz Escribano, Fermin Perez Rodriguez

Like all other civilian and military proceedings, the accused was accompanied by the ______ soldiers. His ________ were tied with a _________. _________________ also attended the trial. Rizal was given the opportunity to defend himself by stating his _________ -point defense:

two, arms, rope, Josephine Bracken, 12

12 POINT DEFENSE OF RIZAL : 1. he should ______ be linked with the Philippine rebellion because he was the one who advised _______________ not to plot the revolution; 2. his political ideology did ______ correspond with the main goals of the revolutionary movement; 3. he did ______ communicate, in any means with the subversive elements; 4. his name was used by the revolutionary members ___________ his knowledge;

not, Pio Valenzuela, not, not, without

12 POINT DEFENSE OF RIZAL : 5. if he had a control to the revolutionary movement, he could have escaped while in ____________ through a _______. 6. if he was the revolutionary organization’s leader, why was he _______ consulted by those involved in the revolution; 7. he admitted that he wrote the constitution and bylaws of the _________________ but insisted that the movement was a civic organization; 8. the ____________ has __________to do any incriminatory effects against the Spanish colonial government because it only lasted for a _________ period of time;

Dapitan, boat, not, La Liga Filipina, La Liga Filipina, nothing, short

12 POINT DEFENSE OF RIZAL : 9. he is _______ aware that the _____________ was reorganized _______ months after its disintegration; 10. the detrimental comments in his letter were written out of _________ because during that time, his family was maltreated and abused by the ____________ authorities in ____________ 11. his exile in ___________ was very fruitful, productive and extra ordinary; and 12. why would he deliver a speech inciting the people to revolt when the Filipinos knew that he was very much against the revolution.

not, La Liga Filipina, 9, anger, spanish, calamba, Dapitan

Despite of his enumerated ______-point defense, the judges of the court martial decided to execute _______________ on ________________ (______) at the ________________ Field (currently the _________________). The decision was later affixed by Governor General ____________________.

12, Dr. Jose P. Rizal, December 30, 1896, 7 A.M, Bagumbayan, Luneta Park, Camilo G. de Polavieja

December 29, 1896 1.At _____ o’clock in the morning, Captain ________________took charge of the execution of Dr. Jose P. Rizal. Captain ______________ was also tasked to read his death sentence.

6:00, Rafael Dominguez, Dominguez

December 29, 1896 2. After an _________, Jose Rizal was transferred to the ______________. He was then visited by his friends from the __________ Congregation, Fathers ______________ and __________ (rector of Ateneo de Manila and Jesuit teacher).

hour, prison chapel, Jesuits, Miguel Saderra, Luis Viza

December 29, 1896 : 3._____ minutes after they arrived, Father _______________ left Father _______ and Rizal in the prison. Rizal asked ________ if he can still remember the statuette of the Sacred Heart of ___________ which he carved using his _________. He made the statuette when he was still studying at the ______________. The Jesuit priest remembered it. He then handed the statuette to Rizal.He was very happy when he saw the statuette after some years.

15, Miguel Saderra, Viza, Viza, Jesus, pen knife, Ateneo de Manila

December 29, 1896: 4. Father ______________ visited Rizal in his prison (chapel). After a few minutes, _________________ (his counsel) also visit him.

Antonio Rosell, Lt. Luis Taviel de Andrade

December 29, 1896: 5. At ____ o’clock in the morning, he was again visited by a friar, Father _________________. _________ predicted that Rizal would be sentenced to death because of his ________________.

9:00, Federico Faura, Faura, Noli Me Tangere

December 29, 1896 6. At _____ o’clock, Rizal was visited by Frs.______________(Jesuit missionary) and ______________ (his teacher at the Ateneo). Afterwards, _______________(Spanish journalist) also arrived to interview Rizal for his newspaper ________________.

10:00, Vicente Balaguer, Jose Villaclara, Santiago Mataix, El Heraldo de Madrid

December 29, 1896 7. Rizal was alone between _____ o’clock in the afternoon up to _______ p.m. Rizal managed to write his last letter to _____________________

12:00, 3:30, Ferdinand Blumentritt

December 29, 1896 8.Afterwards, Father ____________ (Jesuit missionary) came back to the prison and discussed the retraction of Rizal to _________, _______________ideas and previous writings.

Balaguer, Mansory, anti-catholic

December 29, 1896 9.At _____ o’clock in the afternoon, _________________ visited son in him. ___________ (sister of Rizal) also arrived. She was there to fetch her __________. Rizal gave the alcohol cooking stove to __________.Afterwards, he was visited by _________________, _____________ and __________ The Dean of the Manila Cathedral (_________________) also visited Rizal.

4:00, Doña Teodora Alonso, Trinidad, mother, Trinidad, Estanislao March, Villaclara, Rosell, Don Silvino Lopez Tuñon

December 29, 1896 10.At _____ o’clock in the evening, Rizal had his last supper. He told Captain _______________ that he already forgave his enemies (judge and military judges).

8:00, Dominguez

December 29, 1896 11._______________ arrived at ________ in the evening. ______________ was the fiscal of the Royal Audencia in ________.

Don Gaspar Cestaño, 9:30, Don Gaspar Cestaño, Manila

December 29, 1896 12.After a few hours (roughly _____ o’clock in the evening), a document of retraction was sent to his prison by ____________ Archbishop _________________. It was sent through Father _____________Rizal was instructed to sign the draft stating his retraction of all his previous writings, publications and conducted contrary to the true character as a son of the Catholic Church. But Rizal ___________ to sign the document.

10:00, anti-filipino, Bernardino Nozaleda, Balaguer, refused

December 30, 1896 Rizal went up early (_____ o’clock in the morning) to hear his last mass. He was also instructed to confess his sins. He also took the Holy Communion. He ate his last breakfast at _______ in the morning. He also composed _____letters which he addressed to his _________ and to ___________

3:00, 5:30, two, family, Paciano

____________ and ________________ arrived at the prison chapel _________ writing his farewell letters to his family and Paciano. He embraced his _________ for the last time. Rizal handed her a __________________ book, as his remembrance. The book was entitled __________________, which was written by ______________________. He wrote another letter which was exclusively addressed to his ____________

Josefa, Josephine, after, wife, small religious book, Imitation of Christ, Fr. Thomas a Kempis, parents

After he completed his farewell letter to his ___________, a _____________ echoed in _________________ which means the commencement of death march to ___________________ will start. There were ______ guards (armed with bayoneted rifles) ahead of him. Rizal was located a few meters after the ________ marching guards

parents, trumpet, Fort Santiago, Bagumbayan, four, four

He was also accompanied by his defense counsel, __________________, Frs. __________ and ______________. He was dress with a formal _______ suit, _________ hat, ________shirt and _________ tie. He was also tied ________ to __________ (exactly the same gesture when he was tried in the military court).

Lt. Luis Taviel de Andrada, March, Vilaclara, black, black, white, black, elbow, elbow

A _______ Filipinos and Spanish ___________ went to _________________ to witness the execution of Rizal. His march stopped when they reached the Bagumbayan ________. Jose Rizal somehow enjoyed this march because for the last time, he was given the chance to have a short glimpse on the ________________, Corregidor and Mountains of __________ and the _______________.

few, priests, Bagumbayan, field, Ateneo de Manila, Cavite, Manila Bay

Afterwards, he thanked his friends, __________ and ____________ and Lt. Luis Taviel de Andrada who never left him from his trial until execution

Frs. March, Frs. Vilaclara, Lt. Luis Taviel de Andrade

One of the priests gave him his last blessing and asked him to ______ a _____________. Rizal requested the firing squad commander that he will be shot ____________ the firing squad. But his last request was ___________. After hearing the signal (_________ or “fire”), Jose Rizal exerted his full force to face the firing squad. It was exactly _____ in the ____________when Rizal was declared dead. His body fell on the ground.

kiss, crucifix, facing, denied, fuego, 7:03, morning

For the _______________, the execution and death of ________________ was an achievement that contributed to their nationalistic pride as a colonizing state. It was also a manifestation of their _____________ over the _____________. They shouted with ______ (Viva España! and “Muerte A los Traidores”).

Spaniards, Dr. Jose P. Rizal, superiority, Filipinos, joy

The _____________ military band also played the _________________. For the ____________ revolutionaries, the death of Jose Rizal contributed to the patriotic flame to achieve _________________ through a bloody revolution.

Spanish, Gay Marcha de Cadiz, Filipinos, independence

The following are the poetic lines composed by _________________ (greatest ___________ epic poet). These lines are dedicated to the martyrdom of _______________. “Rest in peace in the shadows of oblivion, Redeemer of a country in bondage! In the mystery of the grave, do not cry, Heed not the momentary triumph of the Spaniard Because if a bullet destroyed your cranium, Likewise, your idea destroyed an empire!”

Cecilio Apostol, Filipino, Dr. Jose P. Rizal

Jose Rizal had wanted to be simply buried with a __________ or a __________ to mark the grave. The hero did ______ ask for a tall memorial to honor his death.Here is an undated letter Rizal sent to his family before his execution, containing his burial wishes. It reads: “Dear parents, brothers, sisters: Give thanks to God who has kept me tranquil, before my death … Bury me in the earth, put a _________ on top, and a __________. My _________ the date of my __________and that of my __________. Nothing more. If later you should wish to surround my grave with a fence, you can do it. ______ anniversary celebrations! I prefer ‘_________________”

stone, cross, not, stone, cross, name, birth and death, No, Paang Bundok

________________ was the cemetery north of Manila, now known as _______________..

Paang Bundok, North Cemetery

“Rizal’s remains,” writes ___________________, “were ______ buried according to his wish at Paang Bundok, but first at ________________, and then transferred to the __________ on _________________.

Leon Ma. Guerrero, not, Paco Cemetery, Luneta, December 30, 1912

There is _____ stone with his name, date of birth and death but a stone monument. And every year we celebrate his death anniversary _____________ to his wish ‘no anniversaries.’”

no, contrary

Topic 1

Mikyii · 67問 · 1年前

Topic 1