Topic 1 - 1.2

39問 • 1年前

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______________ is a team sport, wherein the objective is to shoot a ball through a basket horizontally positioned to score points while following a set of rules.

Basketball

Basketball is a ________ sport, wherein the objective is to shoot a ball through a basket ______________ positioned to score points while following a set of rules.

team, horizontally

Usually, two teams of five players play on a marked rectangular court with a basket at each width end.

basketball

Basketball : Usually, ____ teams of ______ players play on a marked _____________ court with a basket at each width end.

two, five, rectangular

A regulation basketball hoop consists of a rim _________ in diameter and ________ high mounted to a backboard.

18 inches, 10 feet

A regulation basketball ______ consists of a rim 18 inches in diameter and 10 feet high mounted to a backboard.

hoop

A field goal scores ____ points for the shooting team if a player is touching or closer to the basket than the three-point line, and three points (known commonly as a 3-pointer or three) if the player is ________ the three-point line.

two, behind

The team with the most points at the end of the game wins, but additional time (overtime) may be issued when the game ends with a ______.

draw

The ball can be advanced on the court by bouncing it while walking or running (___________) or throwing( __________)it to a team mate.

dribbling, passing

It is a violation to move ___________ dribbling the ball (travelling), to carry it, or to hold the ball with _____ hands then resume dribbling (double dribble).

without, both

It is a violation to move without dribbling the ball (_____________), to carry it, or to hold the ball with both hands then resume dribbling (_____________).

travelling, double dribble

Various violations are generally called ________.

fouls

Disruptive physical contact (_____________) is penalized, and a free throw is usually awarded to an _____________ player if he is fouled while shooting the ball.

physical foul, offensive

A _______________ may also be issued when certain in fractions occur, most commonly for unsportsmanlike conduct on the part of a player or coach.

technical foul

A technical foul may also be issued when certain in fractions occur, most commonly for ______________ like conduct on the part of a ________ or ________

unsportman, player, coach

A _____________ gives the opposing team a free throw, and the opposing team is also retained possession of the ball.

technical foul

A technical foul gives the ___________ team a free throw, and the __________ team is also ___________ possession of the ball.

opposing, opposing, retained

Basketball has evolved many commonly used techniques of ____________, _____________, ____________, and ____________, as well as specialized player positions and _____________ and ___________ structures (player positioning) and techniques.

shooting, dribbling, passing, rebounding, offensive, defensive

Typically, the _________ members of a team will play “center”, “power forward” or “small forward” positions, while ________ players or those who possess the best ball handling skills and speed play “point guard” or “shooting guard”

tallest, shorter

Typically, the tallest members of a team will play “_________”, “_____________” or “small forward” positions, while shorter players or those who possess the best ball handling skills and speed play “___________” or “____________”

center, power forward, point guard, shooting guard

While competitive basketball is carefully regulated, numerous variations of basketball have developed for ________ play.

casual

Competitive basketball is primarily an _________ sport played on a carefully marked and maintained basketball court, but _____regulated variations are often played _________in both inner city and remote areas.

indoor, less, outdoor

Basketball began with its invention in _______ in Springfield, Massachusetts, by _________ physical education instructor ________________ as a less injury-prone sport than ___________.

1891, Canadian, James Naismith, football

Basketball began with its invention in 1891 in _________, ____________, by Canadian ________________ instructor James Naismith as a ______injury-prone sport than football.

Springfield, Massachusetts, physical education, less

Naismith was a _____ year-old graduate student when he created the _________ sport to keep athletes ________ during the __________.

31, indoor, indoors, winters

The game became established fairly quickly and grew very popular as the 20th century progressed, first in America and then in other parts of the world.

Basketball

Basketball became established fairly quickly and grew very popular as the ______ century progressed, _____ in __________ and then in other parts of the world.

20th, first, America

After basketball became established in _________ colleges, the _____________ game followed.

American, Professional

After _____________ became established in American colleges, the professional game followed.

Basketball

The American National Basketball Association (NBA), established in ________, grew to a multibillion-dollar enterprise by the end of the century, and basketball became an integral part of _____________ culture.

1946, American

The game of basketball as it is known today was created by Dr. James Naismith in _____________ 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts, to condition young athletes during ______ months.

December, cold

Naismith was a physical education instructor at _____________________ (YMCA) International Training School (now known as Springfield College) in Springfield,Massachusetts.

Young Men Christian Association

___________ was a physical education instructor at Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) International Training School (now known as ________________) in Springfield, Massachusetts.

Naismith, Springfield College

Upon the request of his _______, Naismith was tasked to create an ________ sports game to help athletes keep in shape in ______ weather.

boss, indoor, cold

Basketball History : It consisted of _______ baskets and a ________style ball. He published ____ rules for the new game.

peach, soccer, 13

He divided his class of ____ into ____ teams of _____ players each and set about to teach them the basics of his new game.

18, 2, 9

The objective of the game was to throw the basketball into the fruit baskets nailed to the lower railing of the gym balcony. Every time a point was scored, the game was __________so the __________ could bring out a ladder and retrieve the ball.

halted, janitor

After a while, the bottoms of the fruit baskets were removed. The ______ public basketball game was played in Springfield, Massachusetts, on ______________.

first, March 11, 1892

After a while, the bottoms of the ______ baskets were __________. The first ________ basketball game was played in ______________, _____________, on March 11, 1892.

fruit, removed, public, Springfield, Massachusetts

Topic 1

Mikyii · 67問 · 1年前

Topic 1