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Topic 3
  • Mikyii

  • 問題数 32 • 3/30/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    On order to master the pattern of ____________ of things in nature and in our daily lives, a branch of _______________, called probability, was developed in the _____ century.

    uncertainty, mathematics, 17th

  • 2

    On order to master the pattern of uncertainty of things in nature and in our daily lives, a branch of mathematics, called _____________, was developed in the 17th century.

    probability

  • 3

    A process in which the result __________ be predicted with ____________is called a random experiment.

    cannot, certainty

  • 4

    A process in which the result cannot be predicted with certainty is called a ______________.

    random experiment

  • 5

    If each outcome has the _____ chance of occurrence, we say that the outcomes are ________ likely to happen. Tossing a fair coin and throwing a fair die are examples of random experiments with ________ likely outcomes

    same, equally, equally

  • 6

    A collection of outcomes is called an _______ of the experiment. For example, in tossing a die, the case of getting an odd number is an _______. This event consists of the outcomes 1, 3, and 5.

    event

  • 7

    An ___________ is the result of a single trial of a probability experiment, while a ____________ is the set of all possible outcomes of a probability experiment.

    outcome, sample space

  • 8

    An outcome is the result of a _______ trial of a probability experiment, while a sample space is the set of ___ possible outcomes of a probability experiment.

    single, all

  • 9

    We can also represent the ____________ using a Venn diagram or tree diagram.

    sample space

  • 10

    We can also represent the sample space using a ______ diagram or ______ diagram.

    Venn, Tree

  • 11

    A _____________ is a picture that deficits all possible outcomes for an experiment while ______________ is a diagram consisting of line segments emanating from a starting point and in its outcome point and it determines all possible outcomes of a probability experiment.

    Venn diagram, Tree Diagram

  • 12

    A Venn diagram is a picture that deficits ____ possible outcomes for an experiment while Tree diagram is a diagram consisting of ___________ emanating from a starting point and in its outcome point and it determines ___ possible outcomes of a probability experiment.

    all, line segments, all

  • 13

    An ______ is a collection of one or more outcomes of an experiment, it may be a simple event or a compound event.

    event

  • 14

    An event is a collection of ___ or _____ outcomes of an experiment, it may be a ________ event or a ________ event.

    one, more, simple, compound

  • 15

    Thus, a __________is an event that includes one and only one of the outcomes.

    simple

  • 16

    Thus, a simple event is an event that includes ____ and only ____ of the outcomes

    one, one

  • 17

    For an experiment and is denoted by E, it is also called as elementary event.

    Simple Event

  • 18

    On the other hand, a __________ event is a collection of more than one outcome for an experiment

    compound

  • 19

    On the other hand, a compound event is a collection of ____ than one outcome for an experiment

    more

  • 20

    it is also called a composite event.

    Compound Event

  • 21

    Compound Event also called :

    Composite

  • 22

    ______________ is a numerical measure of the likelihood that a specific event will occur.

    Probability

  • 23

    We denote _____ is the probability of an event will occur.

    P(E)

  • 24

    An event that cannot occur has _____ probability which is called an ___________ event

    zero, impossible

  • 25

    If an event that is certain to occur has a probability equal to ___ which is called ____________.

    1, sure event

  • 26

    There are _____ basic probability properties that will be helpful in solving probability problems.

    four

  • 27

    ______________probability assumes that all outcomes in the sample space are equally likely to occur.

    Classical

  • 28

    Classical probability assumes that ____ outcomes in the sample space are _______ likely to occur.

    all, equally

  • 29

    Three Conceptual Approaches to Probability

    Classical, Empirical or Relative Frequency, Subjective

  • 30

    ___________ probability is the type of probability that uses frequency distribution based on observations to determine numerical probabilities of events.

    Empirical or Relative Frequency

  • 31

    Empirical probability is the type of probability that uses _______________ based on observations to determine numerical probabilities of events.

    frequency distribution

  • 32

    _____________ probability is the probability assigned to an event based on subjective judgment, experience, information and belief.

    Subjective