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EnviScie: Biomes

EnviScie: Biomes
18問 • 2年前
  • JORNALA, David Christian - HRDM 1-2 B. Jornala
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    • Also termed as life zones (“bio” means life) • Are types of ecosystems that are distinguished by the average annual temperatures and the amount of annual precipitation that they receive. • Type of environment that is defined by the types of organisms that live there. • The word ‘_______’ was suggested by Frederic Edward Clements.

    Biome

  • 2

    • A.k.a. LAND BIOMES • Categorized and termed according to climatic conditions and the climax vegetation of the region in which they are found. • Major regions of physically similar, but not taxonomically related, vegetation and animals.

    TERRESTRIAL BIOMES

  • 3

    • Found in equatorial regions • Boast the greates amound of the rainfalll along with a warm climate year-bound • The most biodiverse regions in the planet. • Philippine - Home to species-rich tropical rainforest • Average temperature: 20C to 34C • Average annual precipitation: 125 to 660cm

    Tropical Rainforests

  • 4

    • Found in the mid-latitude regions - North America, Western Europe, Eastern Asia, and New Zealand. • Characterized by their four seasons and deciduous trees that shed their leaves before winter comes. • Average temperature: -30°C to 30°C • Average annual precipitation: 75 to 150 cm

    Temperate forest

  • 5

    Boreal (meaning "of the north") forests lie in the northern 50-60° latitude - Russia, Canada, Northern Europe, and Alaska. Trees here never shed their leaves and are green year-round. Trees are cone-bearing and very resistant to cold Average temperature: -30°C to 20°C Average annual precipitation: 40 to 100 cm, often in the form of snow

    Boreal Forests (taiga)

  • 6

    • The coldest of all the biomes. • Lies in the northernmost latitudes Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere. • Also found in the higher altitudes. • Average temperature: -40°C to 12°C • Average annual precipitation: 15 to 25 cm

    Tundra

  • 7

    • Grasses are their naturally- dominant vegetation • Found where there is not enough regular rainfall to support the growth of a forest; often lie between forests and deserts. • U.S. Midwest - prairies • South America - pampas • Central Eurasian - steppes • Africa – savannas

    Grasslands

  • 8

    • Found in Eurasian steppes, North American prairies, and Argentine pampas. • Trees and large shrubs are absent. • Average temperature: 38°C can be as low as -40°C • Average annual precipitation: 50.8 cm to 88.9 cm (20-35 inches)

    Temperate Grasslands

  • 9

    • Receive much less precipitation than forests - trees don't grow as much as in forest biomes. • Grassland with scattered individual trees; low-lying shrubs and herbs dominate here. • Grasslands are found in Africa, South America, and Northern Australia. • Average temperature: 24°C to 29°C • Average annual precipitation: 50 to 130 cm

    Savanna

  • 10

    • Located on the downwind side of mountain ranges. • Receive very little rainfall. • Usually found 15° and 30° north and south of the equator - Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. • Average temperature: -18°C to 49°C • Average annual precipitation: 2 to 25 cm

    Desert

  • 11

    • A.k.a. WATER BIOMES • Largest and widest biome in the world. • Water is the most important and essential element • among the biological community. • Marine habitats are older than the terrestrial habitats. • Aquatic biomes are the most stable ecosystems – • without water, most life forms would be unstable to • sustain themselves.

    Aquatic Biomes

  • 12

    • Includes: – Flowing water: rivers and streams, – Standing water: lakes and ponds, and wetlands. • Closely intertwined with terrestrial biomes because of their proximity with one another. • Always located in areas that are high in nutrition allowing for a rich biodiversity.

    freshwater

  • 13

    • The largest biome of them all. • The kinds of organisms that live in them varies greatly. • Water in marine biomes have a much salt concentration from the accumulation of decayed biological matter and minerals from the rivers. • The characteristics of the marine biome depend on its zones, classified according to how much light reaches that part of the ocean.

    Marine

  • 14

    closest oceanic region to the land; the zone between the high tide and low tide.

    Intertidal Zone

  • 15

    found between the intertidal zone to about 200m below the surface; light can easily penetrate this part of the ocean; water here is oxygen-rich.

    Neritic Zone

  • 16

    nutrients become more scarce because of the lack of sunlight that phytoplankton need to make food.

    Oceanic Zone

  • 17

    found in the deepest parts of the ocean (4000m or greater); producers in this area use chemosynthesis in the absence of light to make their own food.

    Abyssal zone

  • 18

    made of sand, silt, and the bodies of dead organisms.

    Benthic Zone

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    • Also termed as life zones (“bio” means life) • Are types of ecosystems that are distinguished by the average annual temperatures and the amount of annual precipitation that they receive. • Type of environment that is defined by the types of organisms that live there. • The word ‘_______’ was suggested by Frederic Edward Clements.

    Biome

  • 2

    • A.k.a. LAND BIOMES • Categorized and termed according to climatic conditions and the climax vegetation of the region in which they are found. • Major regions of physically similar, but not taxonomically related, vegetation and animals.

    TERRESTRIAL BIOMES

  • 3

    • Found in equatorial regions • Boast the greates amound of the rainfalll along with a warm climate year-bound • The most biodiverse regions in the planet. • Philippine - Home to species-rich tropical rainforest • Average temperature: 20C to 34C • Average annual precipitation: 125 to 660cm

    Tropical Rainforests

  • 4

    • Found in the mid-latitude regions - North America, Western Europe, Eastern Asia, and New Zealand. • Characterized by their four seasons and deciduous trees that shed their leaves before winter comes. • Average temperature: -30°C to 30°C • Average annual precipitation: 75 to 150 cm

    Temperate forest

  • 5

    Boreal (meaning "of the north") forests lie in the northern 50-60° latitude - Russia, Canada, Northern Europe, and Alaska. Trees here never shed their leaves and are green year-round. Trees are cone-bearing and very resistant to cold Average temperature: -30°C to 20°C Average annual precipitation: 40 to 100 cm, often in the form of snow

    Boreal Forests (taiga)

  • 6

    • The coldest of all the biomes. • Lies in the northernmost latitudes Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere. • Also found in the higher altitudes. • Average temperature: -40°C to 12°C • Average annual precipitation: 15 to 25 cm

    Tundra

  • 7

    • Grasses are their naturally- dominant vegetation • Found where there is not enough regular rainfall to support the growth of a forest; often lie between forests and deserts. • U.S. Midwest - prairies • South America - pampas • Central Eurasian - steppes • Africa – savannas

    Grasslands

  • 8

    • Found in Eurasian steppes, North American prairies, and Argentine pampas. • Trees and large shrubs are absent. • Average temperature: 38°C can be as low as -40°C • Average annual precipitation: 50.8 cm to 88.9 cm (20-35 inches)

    Temperate Grasslands

  • 9

    • Receive much less precipitation than forests - trees don't grow as much as in forest biomes. • Grassland with scattered individual trees; low-lying shrubs and herbs dominate here. • Grasslands are found in Africa, South America, and Northern Australia. • Average temperature: 24°C to 29°C • Average annual precipitation: 50 to 130 cm

    Savanna

  • 10

    • Located on the downwind side of mountain ranges. • Receive very little rainfall. • Usually found 15° and 30° north and south of the equator - Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. • Average temperature: -18°C to 49°C • Average annual precipitation: 2 to 25 cm

    Desert

  • 11

    • A.k.a. WATER BIOMES • Largest and widest biome in the world. • Water is the most important and essential element • among the biological community. • Marine habitats are older than the terrestrial habitats. • Aquatic biomes are the most stable ecosystems – • without water, most life forms would be unstable to • sustain themselves.

    Aquatic Biomes

  • 12

    • Includes: – Flowing water: rivers and streams, – Standing water: lakes and ponds, and wetlands. • Closely intertwined with terrestrial biomes because of their proximity with one another. • Always located in areas that are high in nutrition allowing for a rich biodiversity.

    freshwater

  • 13

    • The largest biome of them all. • The kinds of organisms that live in them varies greatly. • Water in marine biomes have a much salt concentration from the accumulation of decayed biological matter and minerals from the rivers. • The characteristics of the marine biome depend on its zones, classified according to how much light reaches that part of the ocean.

    Marine

  • 14

    closest oceanic region to the land; the zone between the high tide and low tide.

    Intertidal Zone

  • 15

    found between the intertidal zone to about 200m below the surface; light can easily penetrate this part of the ocean; water here is oxygen-rich.

    Neritic Zone

  • 16

    nutrients become more scarce because of the lack of sunlight that phytoplankton need to make food.

    Oceanic Zone

  • 17

    found in the deepest parts of the ocean (4000m or greater); producers in this area use chemosynthesis in the absence of light to make their own food.

    Abyssal zone

  • 18

    made of sand, silt, and the bodies of dead organisms.

    Benthic Zone