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85問 • 1年前
  • Gerry Anne Malijan
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    the father of genetics

    Johan gregor mendel

  • 2

    the study of heredity

    genetics

  • 3

    hereditary unit transferred from parent to offspring

    gene

  • 4

    the parents would produce offspring that would carry the same phenotype

    true breeding (purebreed)

  • 5

    denotes generation

    fillial

  • 6

    chart that allows you to easily determine the expected percent of different genotypes in the offspring of two parent

    punett square

  • 7

    cross between two organisms involving one character

    monohybrid cross

  • 8

    cross between two organisms involving two characters

    dihybrid cross

  • 9

    fertilization between separate organisms

    crossbreed/cross fertilization

  • 10

    the process that unites male and female gametes from one individual organism

    self-fertilization

  • 11

    mendel's law of inheritance

    1.law of dominance 2.law of segregation 3.law of independent assortment

  • 12

    states that only the dominant trait will be expressed in an organism that is heterozygous for that trait

    law of dominance

  • 13

    states that allele pairs separate during gamete formation with each gamete receiving only one allele from each pair

    law of segregation

  • 14

    states that alleles of one gene separate independently from the alleles of another gene during formation

    law of independent assortment

  • 15

    heterozygote phenotype occasionally appears to be intermediate between two parents

    incomplete dominance

  • 16

    both alleles for the same characteristic are simultaneously expressed in the heterozygote

    codominance

  • 17

    when there are more than two types of alleles for a given gene, this will result in more than two kinds of phenotypes that may be expressed

    multiple alleles

  • 18

    the gene that determines a character is located n the sex chromosomes

    sex linked trait

  • 19

    a sex-linked trait where the gene or allele for the trait is found on the X chromosome

    x-linked trait

  • 20

    a sex-linked trait where the gene or allele for the trait is found on the Y chromosome

    y-linked trait

  • 21

    autosomal trait whose expression is affected by an individuals's biological sex

    sex-influenced trait

  • 22

    autosomal trait whose expression is limited to just one biological sex

    sex-limited trait

  • 23

    a process which pieces of DNA are broken and recombined to produce new combinations of alleles

    recombination

  • 24

    making use of diagrams showing the ancestral relationships and transmission of genetic traits over several generations in family

    pedigree analysis

  • 25

    two affected parents could not have an unaffected offspring unless heterozygous

    autosomal dominant

  • 26

    two unaffected parents could not have affected offspring unless heterozygous

    autosomal recessive

  • 27

    100% incidence of affected daughters from an affected father

    x-linked dominant

  • 28

    100% incidence of affected sons from an affected mother

    x-linked recessive

  • 29

    100% incidence of affected sons from an affected father

    y-linked

  • 30

    maternal inheritance

    mitochondrial

  • 31

    the flow of genetic information in cells from DNA to messenger RNA (mRNA) to protein

    central dogma

  • 32

    building blocks of any nucleic acid

    nucleotides

  • 33

    building blocks of proteins

    amino acid

  • 34

    DNA strands separate and serve as templates for the production of new DNA molecules

    DNA replication

  • 35

    opens the DNA helix by breaking hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases

    helicase

  • 36

    stabilizes single DNA strands to be used as templates

    single-strand binding protein

  • 37

    synthesizes and proofreads new strand of DNA

    DNA Polymerase III

  • 38

    makes RNA primers to get the DNA polymerase III started

    RNA primase

  • 39

    template strand to initiate DNA replication

    RNA primer

  • 40

    removes RNA primers and replacing them with the appropriate DNA nucleotides

    DNA polymerase I

  • 41

    joins DNA fragments together by phosphodiester bonds

    DNA ligase

  • 42

    transfer genetic information from genes to ribosomes to synthesize proteins

    messenger RNA (mRNA)

  • 43

    transfer amino acid to mRNA for protein synthesis

    transfer RNA (tRNA)

  • 44

    focus on the mating of organisms with desirable qualities

    classical breeding

  • 45

    involves the use of molecular techniques to modify the traits of a target organism

    genetic engineering

  • 46

    a small, extrachromosomal DNA molecule within a cell that is physically separated from chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently

    plasmid

  • 47

    in this technique, a ''genegun'' is used to fire DNA-coated pellets on plant tissues

    biolistics

  • 48

    a process used to transfer plasmid DNA into bacteria

    heat shock treatment

  • 49

    this technique follows a similar methodology as heat shock treatment, but the expantion of the membrane pores is done through an electric ''shock''

    electroporation

  • 50

    father of evolution

    charles darwin

  • 51

    change in the genetic composition of a population over successive generations

    evolution

  • 52

    biological variety and variability of life on earth

    biodiversity

  • 53

    largest division of the geologic time scale; spans hundreds to thousands of million of years ago

    EON

  • 54

    division in an Era that span time periods of tens to hundreds of millions of years

    ERA

  • 55

    a division of geologic history that spans no more than one hundred million years

    PERIOD

  • 56

    the smallest division of the geologic time scale characterized by distinctive events or organisms

    EPOCH

  • 57

    the belief that there was a sudden, apparent explosion of diversity in life forms about 545 million years ago

    cambrian explosion

  • 58

    the extinction of a large number of species within a relatively short period of geological time

    mass extinction

  • 59

    random changes in DNA MOLECULES IN GENES

    mutation

  • 60

    movement of alleles from one population to another

    gene flow

  • 61

    mating that has not occured due to chance, and therefore has had human interface

    non-random mating

  • 62

    adaptive change; traits that improve survival or reproduction accumulate in the population

    natural selection

  • 63

    discovered the concept of evolution by natural selection

    alfred russel wallace

  • 64

    random change; frequency of traits changes in populations due to chance events

    genetic drift

  • 65

    preserved remains, or traces of remains, of ancient organisms

    fossil

  • 66

    similarities between biological molecules can reflect shared evolutionary ancestry

    molecular biology

  • 67

    the similarity of a structure or function of parts of different origins based on their descent froma common evolutionary ancestor

    homology

  • 68

    explained how populations could evolve in such a way that they became better suited to their environments over time

    natural selection

  • 69

    the study of biological diversity

    systematics

  • 70

    deals primarily with the description, identification, nomenclature, and classification of organisms

    taxonomy

  • 71

    evolutionary history and relationship of an organism or group of organisms

    phylogeny

  • 72

    diagram used to reflect evolutionary relationships of an organism or group of organisms

    phylogenetic tree

  • 73

    types of phylogenetic tree

    1.rooted tree 2.unrooted tree

  • 74

    has a single lineage at the base representing a common ancestor

    rooted tree

  • 75

    do not show a common ancestor but do show relationship among species

    unrooted tree

  • 76

    common ancestor of all taxa

    root

  • 77

    point where a split occurs; represents where a single lineage evolved into a distinct new one

    branch

  • 78

    a lineage that evolved early from the root and remains unbranched

    basal taxon

  • 79

    when two lineages stem from the same branch point

    sister taxa

  • 80

    branch with more than two lineages; serves to illustrate where scientists have not definitely determined all of the relationships

    polytomy

  • 81

    similar anatomy, dissimilar functions

    homologous structures

  • 82

    dissimilar in anatomy, similar in functions

    analogous structure

  • 83

    represents the common ancestral relationships between organisms

    cladistics

  • 84

    the pathway of evolution includes the fewest major events that coincide with the evidence at hand

    maximum parsimony

  • 85

    site that have at least two different kinds of characters, each occurring at least twice

    informative site

    • reviewer

    reviewer

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 74問 · 2年前

    reviewer

    reviewer

    74問 • 2年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    Reviewer : RAW

    Reviewer : RAW

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 38問 · 1年前

    Reviewer : RAW

    Reviewer : RAW

    38問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    Reviewer : PHYSCIE

    Reviewer : PHYSCIE

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 57問 · 1年前

    Reviewer : PHYSCIE

    Reviewer : PHYSCIE

    57問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    Reviewer : PAGBASA

    Reviewer : PAGBASA

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 57問 · 1年前

    Reviewer : PAGBASA

    Reviewer : PAGBASA

    57問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    Reviewer : 21st

    Reviewer : 21st

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 45問 · 1年前

    Reviewer : 21st

    Reviewer : 21st

    45問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    PHYSCI : reviewer

    PHYSCI : reviewer

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 14問 · 1年前

    PHYSCI : reviewer

    PHYSCI : reviewer

    14問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    PHYSCI : reviewer

    PHYSCI : reviewer

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 14問 · 1年前

    PHYSCI : reviewer

    PHYSCI : reviewer

    14問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    PHYSCIE

    PHYSCIE

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 89問 · 1年前

    PHYSCIE

    PHYSCIE

    89問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    21st

    21st

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 22問 · 1年前

    21st

    21st

    22問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    PHYSICS

    PHYSICS

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 30問 · 1年前

    PHYSICS

    PHYSICS

    30問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    P.e

    P.e

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 17問 · 1年前

    P.e

    P.e

    17問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    E-TECH long quiz

    E-TECH long quiz

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 45問 · 1年前

    E-TECH long quiz

    E-TECH long quiz

    45問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    PHILO

    PHILO

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 19問 · 1年前

    PHILO

    PHILO

    19問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    Pr2 midterms

    Pr2 midterms

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 46問 · 1年前

    Pr2 midterms

    Pr2 midterms

    46問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    ucsp midterms

    ucsp midterms

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 63問 · 1年前

    ucsp midterms

    ucsp midterms

    63問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    perdev midterms

    perdev midterms

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 41問 · 1年前

    perdev midterms

    perdev midterms

    41問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    philo

    philo

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 21問 · 1年前

    philo

    philo

    21問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    PHYSICS

    PHYSICS

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 44問 · 1年前

    PHYSICS

    PHYSICS

    44問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    UCSP

    UCSP

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 63問 · 1年前

    UCSP

    UCSP

    63問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    e-tech

    e-tech

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 79問 · 1年前

    e-tech

    e-tech

    79問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    perdev

    perdev

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 18問 · 1年前

    perdev

    perdev

    18問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    pr2

    pr2

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 25問 · 1年前

    pr2

    pr2

    25問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    p6

    p6

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 15問 · 1年前

    p6

    p6

    15問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    p.e

    p.e

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 25問 · 1年前

    p.e

    p.e

    25問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    philo

    philo

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 10問 · 1年前

    philo

    philo

    10問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    fpl

    fpl

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 57問 · 1年前

    fpl

    fpl

    57問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    MIL

    MIL

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 52問 · 1年前

    MIL

    MIL

    52問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    3I's

    3I's

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 24問 · 1年前

    3I's

    3I's

    24問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    DRRR

    DRRR

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 62問 · 1年前

    DRRR

    DRRR

    62問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    CHEM

    CHEM

    Gerry Anne Malijan · 47問 · 1年前

    CHEM

    CHEM

    47問 • 1年前
    Gerry Anne Malijan

    問題一覧

  • 1

    the father of genetics

    Johan gregor mendel

  • 2

    the study of heredity

    genetics

  • 3

    hereditary unit transferred from parent to offspring

    gene

  • 4

    the parents would produce offspring that would carry the same phenotype

    true breeding (purebreed)

  • 5

    denotes generation

    fillial

  • 6

    chart that allows you to easily determine the expected percent of different genotypes in the offspring of two parent

    punett square

  • 7

    cross between two organisms involving one character

    monohybrid cross

  • 8

    cross between two organisms involving two characters

    dihybrid cross

  • 9

    fertilization between separate organisms

    crossbreed/cross fertilization

  • 10

    the process that unites male and female gametes from one individual organism

    self-fertilization

  • 11

    mendel's law of inheritance

    1.law of dominance 2.law of segregation 3.law of independent assortment

  • 12

    states that only the dominant trait will be expressed in an organism that is heterozygous for that trait

    law of dominance

  • 13

    states that allele pairs separate during gamete formation with each gamete receiving only one allele from each pair

    law of segregation

  • 14

    states that alleles of one gene separate independently from the alleles of another gene during formation

    law of independent assortment

  • 15

    heterozygote phenotype occasionally appears to be intermediate between two parents

    incomplete dominance

  • 16

    both alleles for the same characteristic are simultaneously expressed in the heterozygote

    codominance

  • 17

    when there are more than two types of alleles for a given gene, this will result in more than two kinds of phenotypes that may be expressed

    multiple alleles

  • 18

    the gene that determines a character is located n the sex chromosomes

    sex linked trait

  • 19

    a sex-linked trait where the gene or allele for the trait is found on the X chromosome

    x-linked trait

  • 20

    a sex-linked trait where the gene or allele for the trait is found on the Y chromosome

    y-linked trait

  • 21

    autosomal trait whose expression is affected by an individuals's biological sex

    sex-influenced trait

  • 22

    autosomal trait whose expression is limited to just one biological sex

    sex-limited trait

  • 23

    a process which pieces of DNA are broken and recombined to produce new combinations of alleles

    recombination

  • 24

    making use of diagrams showing the ancestral relationships and transmission of genetic traits over several generations in family

    pedigree analysis

  • 25

    two affected parents could not have an unaffected offspring unless heterozygous

    autosomal dominant

  • 26

    two unaffected parents could not have affected offspring unless heterozygous

    autosomal recessive

  • 27

    100% incidence of affected daughters from an affected father

    x-linked dominant

  • 28

    100% incidence of affected sons from an affected mother

    x-linked recessive

  • 29

    100% incidence of affected sons from an affected father

    y-linked

  • 30

    maternal inheritance

    mitochondrial

  • 31

    the flow of genetic information in cells from DNA to messenger RNA (mRNA) to protein

    central dogma

  • 32

    building blocks of any nucleic acid

    nucleotides

  • 33

    building blocks of proteins

    amino acid

  • 34

    DNA strands separate and serve as templates for the production of new DNA molecules

    DNA replication

  • 35

    opens the DNA helix by breaking hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases

    helicase

  • 36

    stabilizes single DNA strands to be used as templates

    single-strand binding protein

  • 37

    synthesizes and proofreads new strand of DNA

    DNA Polymerase III

  • 38

    makes RNA primers to get the DNA polymerase III started

    RNA primase

  • 39

    template strand to initiate DNA replication

    RNA primer

  • 40

    removes RNA primers and replacing them with the appropriate DNA nucleotides

    DNA polymerase I

  • 41

    joins DNA fragments together by phosphodiester bonds

    DNA ligase

  • 42

    transfer genetic information from genes to ribosomes to synthesize proteins

    messenger RNA (mRNA)

  • 43

    transfer amino acid to mRNA for protein synthesis

    transfer RNA (tRNA)

  • 44

    focus on the mating of organisms with desirable qualities

    classical breeding

  • 45

    involves the use of molecular techniques to modify the traits of a target organism

    genetic engineering

  • 46

    a small, extrachromosomal DNA molecule within a cell that is physically separated from chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently

    plasmid

  • 47

    in this technique, a ''genegun'' is used to fire DNA-coated pellets on plant tissues

    biolistics

  • 48

    a process used to transfer plasmid DNA into bacteria

    heat shock treatment

  • 49

    this technique follows a similar methodology as heat shock treatment, but the expantion of the membrane pores is done through an electric ''shock''

    electroporation

  • 50

    father of evolution

    charles darwin

  • 51

    change in the genetic composition of a population over successive generations

    evolution

  • 52

    biological variety and variability of life on earth

    biodiversity

  • 53

    largest division of the geologic time scale; spans hundreds to thousands of million of years ago

    EON

  • 54

    division in an Era that span time periods of tens to hundreds of millions of years

    ERA

  • 55

    a division of geologic history that spans no more than one hundred million years

    PERIOD

  • 56

    the smallest division of the geologic time scale characterized by distinctive events or organisms

    EPOCH

  • 57

    the belief that there was a sudden, apparent explosion of diversity in life forms about 545 million years ago

    cambrian explosion

  • 58

    the extinction of a large number of species within a relatively short period of geological time

    mass extinction

  • 59

    random changes in DNA MOLECULES IN GENES

    mutation

  • 60

    movement of alleles from one population to another

    gene flow

  • 61

    mating that has not occured due to chance, and therefore has had human interface

    non-random mating

  • 62

    adaptive change; traits that improve survival or reproduction accumulate in the population

    natural selection

  • 63

    discovered the concept of evolution by natural selection

    alfred russel wallace

  • 64

    random change; frequency of traits changes in populations due to chance events

    genetic drift

  • 65

    preserved remains, or traces of remains, of ancient organisms

    fossil

  • 66

    similarities between biological molecules can reflect shared evolutionary ancestry

    molecular biology

  • 67

    the similarity of a structure or function of parts of different origins based on their descent froma common evolutionary ancestor

    homology

  • 68

    explained how populations could evolve in such a way that they became better suited to their environments over time

    natural selection

  • 69

    the study of biological diversity

    systematics

  • 70

    deals primarily with the description, identification, nomenclature, and classification of organisms

    taxonomy

  • 71

    evolutionary history and relationship of an organism or group of organisms

    phylogeny

  • 72

    diagram used to reflect evolutionary relationships of an organism or group of organisms

    phylogenetic tree

  • 73

    types of phylogenetic tree

    1.rooted tree 2.unrooted tree

  • 74

    has a single lineage at the base representing a common ancestor

    rooted tree

  • 75

    do not show a common ancestor but do show relationship among species

    unrooted tree

  • 76

    common ancestor of all taxa

    root

  • 77

    point where a split occurs; represents where a single lineage evolved into a distinct new one

    branch

  • 78

    a lineage that evolved early from the root and remains unbranched

    basal taxon

  • 79

    when two lineages stem from the same branch point

    sister taxa

  • 80

    branch with more than two lineages; serves to illustrate where scientists have not definitely determined all of the relationships

    polytomy

  • 81

    similar anatomy, dissimilar functions

    homologous structures

  • 82

    dissimilar in anatomy, similar in functions

    analogous structure

  • 83

    represents the common ancestral relationships between organisms

    cladistics

  • 84

    the pathway of evolution includes the fewest major events that coincide with the evidence at hand

    maximum parsimony

  • 85

    site that have at least two different kinds of characters, each occurring at least twice

    informative site