FINAL 3

John Marabiles · 73問 · 1年前

通報

問題一覧

A globally connected massive computer network system

internet

A system of Internet servers that is made from millions of interlinked websites and web pages

world wide web (www)

A network security device designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a network

firewall

A device that transfers data between computer networks to provide access to the Internet

router

A company that provides Internet service to customers

internet service provider (isp)

A set of rules (a protocol) for transferring and accessing data using the web

hypertext transfer protocol (http)

A web address of a specific web page or file on the Internet, an example is https://www.princegeorgecitizen.com

uniform resource locator (url)

A set of rules (a protocol) for sending data from one computer to another on the Internet

internet protocol (ip)

Each computer has a unique ______ that distinguishes it from another computers on the Internet

ip address

A set of rules (a protocol) for transferring files between computers over the Internet

file transfer protocol (ftp)

A small text file stored in a user’s computer by a website that the user has visited so that it can remember something about the user at a later time

A word, phrase, image, etc., within a file or web page that a user can click onto jump to another document, section of the same document, or web page

link (hyperlink)

Basic computer terms and acronyms:

— pc — mac — os — reboot — cpu — ram — rom

Bits and bytes:

— bit (binary digit) — byte (binary term)

Basic internet terms and acronyms:

— internet — www — firewall — router — http — url — isp — ip — ftp — link — cookie

A small computer designed for use by a single user at a time

A type of personal computer made by Apple Inc, it runs a version of themacOS

macintosh (mac)

A powerful program that controls and coordinates a computer’s hardware devices and runs software and applications

operating system (os)

To shut down and restart a computer, allowing its operating system and programs to be reloaded

reboot

The brain or engine of a computer, where most of the processing and operations take place

cpu

A type of data storage (memory element) used in computers that temporarily stores programs and data

ram

A kind of volatile memory, meaning its contents are lost when the computer is turned off

ram

A type of data storage used in computers that permanently stores data and programs

rom

A kind of non-volatile memory, meaning its contents are retained even when the computer is turned off

rom

The smallest, most basic unit of measurement for computer data storage, represented as either a 0 or a 1 One byte is equal to 8 bits

bit

A unit of measurement for data storage, one byte is equal to 8 bits

byte

Data storage and their properties:

✅

Launch and terminate a program:

[Launch Program] Method 1: — click start icon — click the name of program Method 2: — program name in search box — click the name Method 3: — double click shortcut icon in desktop Method 4: — click program shortcut in taskbar [Terminate Program] Method 1: — click x icon in top right corner Method 2 (Apple): — click “file” in upper left corner — click close Force close a frozen program: Method 1: — click alt+f4 Method 2: — ctrl+alt+delete to open task manager — select program and click end task

A web address of a specific web page or file on the Internet

uniform resource locator (url)

A web-based tool that is designed to search the content of the web pages and find particular information on the internet

search engine

Some popular search engines:

— google — bing — yahoo — baidu — yandex — ask . com — duckduckgo

Steps in searching online using search engine:

A software program that allows user to access and display websites or web pages on the internet

browser

Some popular web browsers:

— google chrome — mozilla firefox — internet explorer — safari — opera

A collection of links (saved shortcuts) to web pages that is stored in a web browser

bookmark (or favourite)

It allows user to quickly navigate back to the pages that is stored in a web browser

saving bookmarks

A toolbar that contains all bookmarks and is displayed at the top of the browser window (under the address bar)

bookmark bar

Add bookmarks to google chrome:

Find a bookmark in chrome:

An email consists of 3 parts:

— username — @ — domain

Examples of email:

— gmail — outlook — yahoo! — protonmail — zoho — AOL

Create an email account:

Step 1: — browser, to gmail . com Step 2: — create an account Step 3: — enter name details, username, and password Step 4: — provide additional info (birthdate, gender, etc) — next Step 5: — click “I agree”

Send and receive an email:

[Send] Step 1: — log in email Step 2: — compose Step 3: — enter receiver’s email address in “To” Step 4: — enter subject Step 5: — type message Step 6: — click “send”

carbon / courtesy copy

Bcc

blund carbon copy

Entering a person’s email address in the “Cc” field means that person will receive a copy of the email (for their information)

carbon / courtesy copy

It is similar to that of Cc except that the email address is invisible to the people in the “To” or “Cc” fields Use Bcc if you don’t want the other people to see who else has received a copy of the email

Bcc

Send email with attachments:

— log in your email — compose — enter receiver’s email address in “To” — enter subject — type message in body — click “attach” — select file — click “choose” or “select” — send

The place where incoming emails are received and stored

Inbox folder

The email you’ve sent will be saved in the ______ (or “Sent Mail”) folder

sent items

An unfinished email will be automatically saved to your

drafts folder

Every email that you deleted will be moved to this folder

deleted items

Mail system folders:

— inbox folder — sent items — drafts folder — deleted items

It’s a good idea to empty your “Deleted Items” folder from time to time in order to save ______

space

To empty deleted items folder:

— right click the folder — click empty — ok

A word processor software developed by Microsoft in _____

ms word 1983

It is the most commonly used word processor software

ms word

It is used to create professional quality documents, letters, reports, resumes, etc and also allows you to edit or modify your new or existing document

ms word

The file saved in Ms Word has ______ extension

.docx

The latest version of ms word is

ms word 2021

How to open ms word:

— type name in search box — select the application — select blank document

Features of ms word:

(1) file (2) home (3) insert (4) draw (5) design (6) layout (7) references (8) mailings (9) review (10) view

It contains options related to the file, like New, Open, Save, Save As, History, Print, Share, Export, Info, etc

file

(1) It is the default tab of Ms Word and it is generally divided into five groups:

(1) home tab — clipboard — font — paragraph — style — editing

It allows you to select the color, font, emphasis, bullets, position of your text

home tab

It contains options like cut, copy, and paste

home tab

It is the second tab present on the menu bar or ribbon

insert tab

It contains various items that you may want to insert into a Microsoft word

insert tab

It includes options like tables, word art, hyperlinks, symbols, charts, signature line, date and time, shapes, header, footer, text boxes, links, boxes, equations, etc

insert tab

It is the third tab present in the menu bar or ribbon

draw tab

It is used for freehand drawing in ms word, it provides different types of pens for drawing

draw tab

It is the fourth tab present in the menu bar or ribbon

design tab

This tab contains document designs that you can select, such as documents with centered titles, offset headings, left-justified text, page borders, watermarks, page color, etc

design tab

It is the fifth tab present on the menu bar or ribbon

layout tab

It holds all the options that allow you to arrange your Microsoft Word document pages just the way you want them

layout tab

It includes options like set margins, display line numbers, set paragraph indentation, and lines apply themes, control page orientation and size, line breaks, etc

layout tab

It is the sixth tab present in the menu bar or ribbon

references tab

This tab lets you add references to a document, then create a bibliography at the end of the text

references tab

The references are generally stored in a ______, which is used to add references to further documents

master list

It includes options like, Table of Contents, Footnotes, Citations & Bibliography, Captions, Index, Table of Authorities, smart look, etc

references tab

It is the seventh tab present in the menu bar or ribbon

mailings tab

It is the least used tab in the menu bar

mailings tab

This tab is where you would create labels, print them on envelopes, do mail merge, etc

mailings tab

It is the eighth tab present in the menu bar or ribbon

review tab

This tab contains, commenting, language, translation, spell check, word count tools

review tab

It is good for quickly locating and editing comments

review tab

It is the ninth tab present in the menu bar or ribbon

view tab

This tab allows you to switch between single page or double page and also allows you to control the layout tools

view tab

It includes print layout, outline, web layout, task pane, toolbars, ruler, header and footer, footnotes, full-screen view, zoom, etc

view tab

Any physical device or equipment used in or with a computer system (anything you can see and touch)

hardware

Any hardware device that is located outside the computer

external hardware devices (peripherals)

A piece of hardware device which is used to enter information to a computer for processing

input devices

Input devices:

— keyboard — mouse — trackpad — touchscreen — microphone — joystick — light pen — webcam — speech input

A piece of hardware device that receives information from a computer

output devices

Output devices:

— monitor — display screen — speaker — headphone — printer — scanner — projector

Any piece of hardware device that is located inside the computer

internal hardware devices

Internal hardware devices:

— cpu — hdd — rom — ram

A set of instructions or programs that tells a computer what to do or how to perform a specific task (computer software runs on hardware)

software

Main types of software:

— application software — system software

100

A computer program that provides users with tools to accomplish a specific task — word processing — spreadsheet — internet browsers

application software

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