Reed

81問 • 3年前

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God is the Author

Vatican 1

Man is also an author, but a living rational instrument of God. (Divino Afflante Espiritu)

Vatican 2

is a collection of books written under the positive influence of God by chosen men in different places and different times. (Longer definition)

Bible

* It bears IMPRIMATUR & NIHIL OBSTAT which is an assurance given by the Bishop that the book is free from error in Faith and Morals, and is approved by the Catholic church.

Catholic Bible

where the name of the Bishop who gives the IMPRIMATUR is printed on the

copy right page

at the bottom of the text so that certain difficult passages are given correct interpretation and explanation.

Footnote

It is an alphabetical index of the principal words of a book, as of the Bible, with a reference to the passage in which each occurs.

concordance

In the Roman Catholic Church, a calendar detailing the forms of Mass and other services to be followed for each day in the year

Ordo

A series of notes explaining or interpreting a written text

commentary

It contains maps of important historical events/periods in the bible history, with a commentary on the events according in those eras.

Bible Atlas

It gives an alphabetical listing of biblical terms with their explanations and definitions

Biblical Dictionary

who said that be doers of the word and not hearers only.”

St. James

an Archbishop of Canterbury. He put the modern chapter divisions into place in around A.D. 1227. He did this early in the 13th century C.E. when he was a teacher at the University of Paris in France.

Stephen Langton

Bible of 1382 was the first bible to use this bible pattern.

wyclikkssi English bible

Hebrew Old Testament was divided into verses by a Jewish rabbi by the name of

nathan

who was also known as Stephanus, was the first to divide the New Testament into standard numbered verses, in 1555.

Robert Estienne

 There are________ chapters in the Old Testament

929

 There are______chapters in the New Testament

260

 Psalm _____, the shortest chapter, is also the middle chapter of the Bible, being the ______ Chapter.

117 & 595

is the longest chapter of the Bible

pslam 119

is often restricted to signify the first five books of the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament), also called the Law (or the Pentateuch, in Christianity). These are the books traditionally ascribed to Moses, the recipient of the original revelation from God on Mount Sinai

Torah

what are the first 5 books of the bible

Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Deuteronomy, Numbers

tell of the entry of the Israelites into the Promised Land after The Exodus, the leadership of the biblical judges, the establishment of the United Monarchy and its subsequent division into the northern Kingdom of Israel and southern Kingdom of Judah, and the Babylonian captivity.

Historical book

what are major prophetic book?

Daniel, Ezekiel, lamentations, Isaiah, Jeremiah

what are the minor prophetic books

Hosea, Joel, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi.

what are the differences between minor and major prophetic book?

the measurements of it's contents

was to point to failures of the people in matters of religion and morality and to restore godliness in the nation. While teaching people about the faith, the prophets frequently predicted the future events in the life of the nation, as well as the coming of the Savior of mankind, Messiah, and the end of the world.

prophet

The Bible has several books that contain moral instruction and are commonly known as didactic

wisdom or didactic books

what are the wisdom or didactic books?

Job, Psalms, Proverbs of Solomon, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon, Wisdom of Solomon, and Wisdom of Jesus Son of Sirach.

Inspiration not only is essentially incompatible with error, but excludes and rejects it absolutely and necessarily as it is impossible that God himself, the supreme Truth can utter what is not true.

Pope Leo X111

is a positive, charismatic, supernatural influence of God by which He becomes in a true sense author (Vatican I). In Vatican II, it is also acknowledged that man is true author, the living, rational instrument of God (Divino afflante Espiritu).

Nature of inspiration

what are the facts of inspiration?

faith in old testament and faith of the Jews in Jesus

studied them with greatest love and dedication. They were for them the court of final appeal and no one question their authority.

Rabbi's

blasphemy to say that there are useless words”

Basil

letters of heavenly Father”

Augustine

Human author is less important; the Spirit is the Real author”

Gregory the great

to doubt inspiration is loss of faith”

Gais

all books like one body due to the one Spirit”

Athanasius

It is prior to oral stage It is the root of the faith It is merited to be talked about and preserved through generation

Event or Experience stage

The events and experiences which to be talked about are relayed from generation to the next through the process of story-telling.

oral stage

The story is put into writing

written stage

The facts are edited into thematic and logical form or order, according to the point of view of the writer or editor.

edited stage

It is an authorize collection of divinely inspired writing; it’s the final recognition of books organized by the church to be divinely inspired.

canonical stage

bishop of Sardis, an ancient city of Asia Minor (see Rev 3), c. 170 AD produced the first known Christian attempt at an Old Testament canon. His list maintains the Septuagint order of books but contains only the Old Testament protocanonicals minus the Book of Esther.

Melito

produced a list of books similar to today's canon. This was one of the Church's earliest decisions on a canon.

council of laodicea

in his Decree, listed the books of today's canon.

Pope Damasus

was the forum which prompted Pope Damasus' Decree.

council of rome

wrote to Pope Innocent I in 405 requesting a list of canonical books. Pope Innocent listed the present canon.

bishop exuperius

a local north Africa council of bishops created the list of the Old and New Testament books in 393 which is the same as the Roman Catholic list today.

council of Hippo

a local north Africa council of bishops created the same list of canonical books in 397. This is the council which many Protestant and Evangelical Christians take as the authority for the New Testament canon of books. The Old Testament canon from the same council is identical to Roman Catholic canon today. Another Council of Carthage in 419 offered the same list of canonical books.

council of Carthage

an ecumenical council in 1441 for the first definitive list of canonical books.

council of Florence

The final infallible definition of canonical books for Roman Catholic Christians came from the

council of Trent

Catholic Christians together with Protestant and Evangelical Christians hold the same canon of the New Testament,

27 books

Catholic Christians accept the longer Old Testament canon,

46 books

Protestant and Evangelical Christians, from the Reformers onward, accept the shorter Old Testament canon,

39 books

what are some criteria to determine a canonical book?

special relation with God, apostolic origin, used in church services

- refers to the list of books which the Church receives as divinely inspired, which she considers as rule of faith and morals.

Biblical Canon

which means a measuring rod - gradually, it means a norm or standard to determine, rule or measure other things.

Canon

- It refers to a norm of revealed truth or a rule of faith

if canon is applied in the Bible

refers to the lists of books recognized by the Church as divinely inspired.

canonicity

o it is called “First Canon” o it refers to books of the Old Testament the inspiration of which was never doubted

Protocanonical books

it is called the “Second Canon” * it refers to books of the Old Testament which had some difficulties until they were accepted by all.

Deuterocanonical book

that the sacred books were too exalted for the general public

complimentary meaning

that the orthodoxy of the books were questioned;

pejorative meaning

that the books were forbidden to be read

heterical meaning

simply noncanonical books, the meaning the word has today.

neutral meaning

what are the deuterocanonical books?

tobit,Judith, Ecclesiasticus,wisdom ,macabees,some parts of Daniel and Esther

what are the norms of canonization?

divinely inspired,written in antiquity,written in Palestine,written in Hebrew, conformed by mosiac law

are called “hidden books” - they refer to books which by their title or supposed authors or contents claim to be canonical, but which were not accepted by the Church. These books have secret doctrines not accessible to all.

apocryphal books

original meaning is “hidden or secret”

apocryphal

Are those dealings with things related to the Old Testament usually composed by Jews but at times with Christian interpolations.

old testament apocrypha

Are those dealing with topics related to the New Testament, all written by Christians either Orthodox or heretical.

new testament apocrypha

what are the importance of apocryphal books?

give much background for the late Old Testament and early Christianity, indespensible to know the art and literature at that time

a story handed down from the fast, which lacks accurate historical evidence but has been, and may still be, popularly accepted as true, but sometimes this story is wholly untrue.

Legend

Books found in the Catholic bible but not in the Protestant bible.

Deuterocanonical books

Protestants called the Deuterocanonical books as ?

apocryphal books

Apocryphal means other books similar to the canonical books but rejected by the Catholic church as not inspired books

For the Catholic

What are the motives of canonization?

self defense against apocryphal books, self defense against Hellenistic influence

is the term used to describe the influence of Greek culture on the peoples the Greek and Roman Empires conquered or interacted with.

Hellenism

One of the most dangerous influences of Greek thought on Christianity concerned Greek beliefs about the physical and the spiritual realms. Greek philosophy taught that the earth was created not by the Most High God, but by an underling, several levels below, who imbued the physical nature of his creation with imperfection.

Gnosticism

The Christian-Judeo belief in one God was completely foreign to the Greeks. They were fairly accepting of other religions, however, wishing not to destroy nations, like the Assyrians did, but incorporate them.

rejection of monotheism

Humm 1

Rod Laurence Sombilon · 94問 · 2年前

Humm 1