Question document

100問 • 2年前

問題一覧

Which if the following is the major concern when a document is being questioned?

Authenticity

What is the examination of a disputed handwriting, a discriminatory process that compares writing habits and evaluation of similarities and differences?

Comparison

The signature of the check issued by John Dy Chua is suspected to have been forged, and he cannot remember if he issued the check or not. The signatures were exactly the same in size and strokes compared to another issued check. If you are the examiner, what will be your conclusion?

Forged, because no signatures are exactly the same in all details/aspect

What is an imaging device that allows an examiner to analyze inks, visualize security features and reveals alteration on a document?

Video spectral comparator

What is the device that is used to reveal indentations or impressions in a document that is unnoticed?

Electrostatic detector apparatus

What is one of the most valuable tools of the question document examiner which supplements any visual examination of a document?

Hand magnifying

What are abnormal or maladjustment in a typewriter which is reflected in its work and lead to its identification?

Defects

What FONT has short cross-strokes that project from the top and bottom of the main stroke of a letter?

Serif

What do you call the cylinder that serves as the bucking of the paper which absorbs the blow from the typeface?

Platen

Which of the following is a manner in which the writer stops writing to form new letters or words?

Pen lifts

Which of the following refers to legally admissible and authentic samples of handwriting which is of known origin used for comparison with a questioned writing?

Exemplars

What characteristic is whether writing is inclined to left, right, straight up or down or combination of these, the degree of inclination exists?

Slant

When a writer fixed a portion of a writing by going back over another stroke that is not readable or not acceptable. What was done by the writer?

Retracing

What type of fraudulent SIGNATURE in which there is no apparent attempt imitation or simulation?

Spurious

A PNP applicant tried to manipulate his birth certificate to qualify him for acceptance in the service, on his application from discrepancies in a form of some deletion and addition of numbers. What will be the findings of this document?

Altered

What are widely used in business in our present time because of their ability to create fast and the same documents?

Photocopiers

What is an identifying typewriter characteristics that can be eliminated by cleaning and replacing the ribbon?

Transitory

What is the RATIO of height to width consistent in each letter?

Size

What is the interruption or gap in writing stroke in forming a letter when a writing instrument leaves the paper?

Pen lifts

What is retouching of defective portion of a writing stroke which is common defect in questioned documents examination?

Patching

What TYPE of document when an examiner finds a change whether deleted or added to the question document?

Altered

In questioned documents, what kind of SIGNATURE is used by a forger tried to reproduce without the knowledge of the owner of the signature for financial gain?

Model

are known or genuine handwriting which indicates how a person writes. These are authenticated handwriting

Standards

It refers to a signature or handwriting written by individual upon request for the purpose of comparison with other handwriting or for specimen purposes.

Requested Standards

If the questioned writings are hand printed, then get a cursive standard.

False

In order to be sufficient, there must be at least ten (10) to twenty-five (25) standard signatures for examination.

False

It refers to a complete correct signature for an important document such as will.

Formal

It is the combination of basic design of letters and writing movements as taught in school.

System of Writing

It is a result of a very complicated series of acts, being used as a whole combination of certain forms of visible mental and muscular habits acquired by long, continued painstaking effort.

Handwriting

It is a fraudulent signature which was executed purely by simulation rather than by tracing the outline of a genuine signature.

Simulated Forgery

It is a connected writing in which one letter is joined to the next.

Cursive

It is a document which is completely written and signed by one person.

Holographic document

It refers to one’s name written by him on a document as a sign of acknowledgement.

Signature

In QDE, it refers to identifying details.

Characteristics

It refers to the shape or design of the individual letters.

Form

It refers to the angle of inclination of the axis of letters relative to the baseline.

Slope

It is the relation between the tall and small letters.

Ratio

It is the interruption in a stroke caused by removing the pen from the paper.

Pen Lift

It is a balance quality of movements of the harmonious recurrence of stress or impulse. It is the flowing succession of motion that is recorded in a written record.

Rhythm

It is the average force in which the pen makes contact with the paper or the usual force involve in writing.

Pen Pressure

This refers to additional unnecessary strokes to legibility of letterforms or writing.

d. A or B

It is a stroke that goes back over another writing stroke.

Retracing

It refers to any material containing marks, symbols, or signs either visible, partially visible that may present or ultimately convey a meaning to someone.

Document

It refers to any material which some issue has been raised or which is under scrutiny.

Questioned Document

It refers to any document notarized by a notary public or competent public official with solemnities required by law.

Public Document

It refers to any matter made a part of the document after its original preparation.

Addition

This includes the addition of writing and other material between lines or paragraphs or the addition of whole page to a document.

Insertion

The following are the scientific method in QDE except

Conclusion

This is usually used for the detection of counterfeited bills but can actually be used to detect security features of qualified document.

Ultra-violet lamp

What is NOT included when an examiner needs to identify a particular typewriter used in questioned document?

Brand and make

It is a type of standard document executed in the day-to-day activities and is being produced in the regular course of man’s activity.

Collected/Procured Document

The reason why fountain pen ink, colored ink and stamp pad are objectionable are, except

Satisfactory for comparison purposes

Who is a Questioned Document Expert?

All of these

What is the examination of disputed and standard writing wherein similarities and dissimilarities in properties and characteristics will each have a certain value for identification, determined by its likelihood of occurrence?

Comparison

In Questioned document examination, what is an “OFF- HAND OPINION”?

A Conclusion that is not based on scientific examination

Which among the valuable tools in questioned document examination mostly supplements any visual examination of the questioned document examiner?

Hand magnifying glass

An examination conducted in disputed document which provides illumination in order to visibly seen or notice invisible features in a document. This is called-

Ultra violet light examination

In examination of disputed document, wherein the document contains indented writings. Which scientific instrument is suitably used to detect and record transparencies of any indentations?

Electrostatic Detection Apparatus

In this examination, the questioned document is viewed with the source of illumination behind it and the light passing through the document.

Transmitted light examination

Mr. Moo looked for an important document, later on, he found out that some part of writings in the document is unclear and hidden caused by exposing the document in extreme temperature. In this situation, what particular instrument should be used to decipher such writings?

Infrared Viewer

In general, how many groups of muscles are employed in writing?

Which forms of connections wherein the downward stroke and upward stroke meet directly and further characterized by an abrupt stop and start in each turning point?

Angular connective forms

Which could describe a rounded curve formed inside the loop usually in small letters?

Arc

Which could describe to the additional unnecessary strokes not necessary to legible writing but is incorporated for the purpose of decorative in writing?

D. A and C

Ms. Selena was listening to music in a radio while she attempt to write the lyrics of the song, because of her speed in writing a gap occur between continuous stroke resulting to a defective portion of the paper. This observation is described as:

Pen jump

Mr. Azurin, a PNP Chief, will sign a confidential file as an approval regarding the operation against the notorious group in Mindanao. What class of signature does Mr. Azurin executed?

Formal or Complete

One method of alteration is erasure, this can be done by_____.

Means of removing some parts of the document

A city mayor executed a document in legal capacity as a local executive, that document is classified as:

Official document

Which of the following is NOT considered as public document?

Last wills and testaments

In questioned document examination, it pertains to any properties or marks which distinguishes document from the other. It is called?

Characteristics

The following are standard writings which are admissible for comparison purposes, EXCEPT;

Document written 10 years before and after the date of questioned writing

How does charred or burned documents are wrapped and packed properly?

In strong box between layers of cotton.

In the course of your examination, you encountered a very important document to a particular case, however, the said document allegedly contain erasures done mechanical abrasion which resulted in the translucency of the document. Under the situation what best examination technique can be employed to detect such erasure?

Infrared light examination

Police Corporal Jose, an investigator of a case ask for Mario to execute his handwriting for the sole purpose of comparison. This document is termed as:

Requested standard

What standard writing that is produced by the person after evidential writings have come into dispute and solely for the purpose of establishing his contentions?

Post Litem Motam standard

One of the ways in determining the date of the manufacture of the paper is by the?

One in which the facts appearing therein may not be true, and are contested either in whole or part with respect to its authenticity, identity, or origin.

Questioned document

Basically, the main job of a document examiner is to compare the questioned document with the _____.

Standard document

There are several classes of questioned documents, but these are the most common disputed documents.

Documents with questioned signature

It is an illustration of the basic letter design which is the fundamentals of the writing system. Which one of the following is referred to?

Writing system

The movement of the writing instrument (pen) towards the writer is a downward stroke, which group of muscles pushes the pen to form upward strokes?

Extensor

Some regarded it also as a special form of pen lift. Where writers form a gap in writing without lifting the pen due to speed. it refers to _____.

Pen jump

In an attempt to disguise one's habitual writing characteristics, which of the following is not a common method employed by an individual to disguise handwriting?

Writing using the usual hand

In which of the following aspects is forged handwriting most likely to differ from the genuine writing that the forger attempts to imitate?

Starting and finishing tails or extraneous flourishes

When the signature is hard to read, but each stroke may be identified with a letter. Base on legibility of the signature, this is classified as;

Semi-legible signature

Document should be touched with a pointed object that produces marks, like pen, pencils, and the same materials.

False

There is no need to seek authorization from the court if the document examiner will use this examination on a questioned document.

Physical test causing no perceptible changes

What kind of light examination should be done in cases of erasure happened in documents?

Infrared

Silly is a good writer in town. Many of her books were successfully published and were being loved by her fans because of the trade mark of Sillys penmanship. If you are going to examine the handwriting of Silly, what will the right term for Silly’s trade mark of penmanship?

Individual Characteristics

The parent already knows that there was a mistake on the date of birth of their son’s birth certificate so they change it. Will they be prosecuted on a crime of falsification?

One of the ways in determining the date of the manufacture of the paper is by the?

Contemporary handwriting standard means that the age of the standards should be within:

5 years prior to the date of the questioned document

Paper which has been treated in such a ways as to minimize the chance of a successful forgery by erasure, whether mechanical or chemical, being carried out on any document of which it forms the basis is called;

safety paper

Here are several classes of questioned documents but MOST disputed documents are documents with:

Questioned signature

It functions as the extension of the hand in writing. What is referred to this?

writing instrument

When you wrote, the letters are capitalized, this refers to block style, what is the other term for block style?

Majuscule

Legally speaking, what is the description of the act of passing, delivering, or giving a counterfeit coin to another person?

Uttering

The retouching of a defective portion of a written stroke is known in questions document examination as –

Patching

It is the periodic increase in pressure, characterized by widening of the ink stroke.

Shading

100

This are usually the result from contact with the other writings.

Smears

Lea set A

Christian Jay Santos · 53問 · 3年前

Lea set A