LAW mcq 1

80問 • 3年前

問題一覧

Which of the following is not included in the law enforcement pillar of criminal justice system?

Bureau of Jail Management Penology

It is the stage where the accused is formally informed of the charge against him by reading the information and asking him whether he pleads guilty or not guilty.

Arraignment

It refers to trial courts in municipality if it covers two or more municipalities.

Municipal circuit Trial Court

When the accused is charged before the court of law and is not capable to hire the services of a lawyer, the court will appoint counsel de officio from:

Public Attorney's Office

It is the pillar of criminal justice system which is mandated to determine if indeed is committed and the accused should be held for trial

Court

The following are the functions of the law enforcement, EXCEPT:

arraignment of the accused

Which of the following statements is not true as regards to the National Prosecution Service?

Prosecutor a crime Its head is called Chief State

This pillar decides the culpability or innocence of the accused after careful examinations of the case after trial on the merit

Courts

The following are the purposes of penalty, EXCEPT:

Corporal

Under the Local Government Code of 1991, what is the condition precedent that must be satisfied before the institution of a criminal action in court?

Confrontation at the Lupon

The following are regular courts, except

Court of Tax Appeals

The following pillars of Philippine criminal justice system is under the executive branch except:

Court

It refers to Municipal Trial Courts (MTC) in the towns and cities in the Metropolitan Manila area

Metropolitan Trial Courts

The following instances are not covered by Barangay Justice System, EXCEPT:

Offenses punishable by imprisonment Where one of party is government exceeding one year or a fine of Php5,000. or any subdivision instrumentality thereof

Which of the following statements is not correct with respect to inquest proceedings?

An inquest is a formal investigation conducted by the law enforcement for filing a complaint pursuant to a lawful arrest of accused

The Institution of criminal action where a preliminary investigation is required is by: filing the compliant with the proper officer The following are the proper officers EXCEPT

Ombudsman

It refers to trial courts in municipality if it covers only one municipality ?

Municipal Trial Courts

This court has jurisdiction over violation of rental law, and traffic laws, rules and regulations?

Municipal Trial Court

This court has jurisdiction over other offenses or felonies whether simple or complexed with other crimes committed in relation to their office by the public officials and employees

Sandiganbayan

This principle means that once jurisdiction is vested in the court, it is retained up end of the litigation.

Jurisdiction over the accused

XX, an officer of water district, had a drinking spree with YY and other co-workers. On that occasion, XX confronted YY due to the latter's libelous and defamatory remarks. Fight ensued. YY being bigger than XX appeared winning the fight but suddenly, XX landed a lucky punch on the face of YY sending him the ground. The other co-workers brought him inside the water district office and later he went home. After few days, YY was brought to hospital due to headache, later he died of internal hemorrhage. Case of homicide filed against XX, is mitigating circumstance can be appreciated by the trial court?

Both A and B can be appreciated as of XX immediately preceded the act circumstances mitigating

it is an aggravating circumstance which involves trickery or cunning on the part of the accused

Craft

The following are the elements of culpable felony except

Intent

Treachery is applicable only in crimes against?

Person

In a chance encounter, XX and YY had a heated argument. YY impulsively, suddenly and unexpectedly stabbed XX resulting to his death. Is treachery present?

No there was showing that ways means and method was consciously adopted

It is an aggravating circumstance which adds disgrace to the material injury caused crime. It is equivalent to an adage "adding insult to the crime"

Ignominy

In the commission of murder or homicide, unlicensed firearm was used. Can this be appreciated in the imposition of a higher penalty?

Both A and B are correct

The following are absolutory causes which exempt the offender from criminal liability except?

Instigation

When a person is charged with an offense and the case is terminated either by an acquittal or conviction, or in any manner without the express consent of the accused, he cannot again be charged with the same offense.

Double jeopardy

This system in the execution of two or more penalties states that sentences must be serve successively as they appear in the scale unless by the nature of the penalty it can be served simultaneously with imprisonment

Material accumulation system

Sunshine, domestic helper of Japanese ambassador Zusakli, was apprehended in a karaoke bar for singing "my way and detained for alarm and scandal. Hence, his employer went to the police precinct and demanded to have her released. Is the demand proper?

Yes the employer immunity for arrest extended to sunshine as domestic helper

Marilyn got married in America while she was still married to Bembol in the Philippines whom she secretly married in Cebu City. Moreover, due to conflict of laws, she may not be prosecuted in the Philippines due to

Territoriality

A 14-year old Junior was watching his favorite television show, but Manay changed the channel to enable her to watch "Shopee" which enraged Junior. So, he pulled a knife and stabbed the back of Petra causing her instantaneous death. What circumstance available to Manoy?

Exempting circumstance

Minority is a privileged mitigating circumstance which operates to reduce the penalty by a degree where the child is -

15 years and above but below acting with discernment

Jose was apprehended for jay-walking. He committed

Unintentional felony

It is a forcible depredation on the high seas without lawful authority and done with ant furandi and in the spirit and intention of universal hostility.

Espionage

The mere conspiracy to commit this felony is punishable under the law

Rebellion

Any person who, having found lost property, shall fail to deliver the same to the local authorities or to its owner is liable for

Theft

XX killed BB, mistakenly believing that she was his wife, upon surprising her having sex with another man in a motel room. What is the criminal liability of XX

Homicide

AA visited her daughter BB who worked as CC's housemaid, CC was not at home but DD, a casual visitor in the house, verbally maligned BB in AA's presence. Irked, AA assaulted DD Under the circumstances, dwelling is ?

not regarded as aggravating because DD is not a dweller of the house

The crime of robbery in an inhabited house or public building is mitigated when the offenders ?

although armed, took property valued at only P200

If a woman is transported from one place to another by virtue of restraining her of her liberty, and that act is coupled with lewd design, the crime committed is

Forcible abduction

XX, a tabloid columnist, wrote an article describing YY, a public official, as stupid, corrupt, and having amassed ill-gotten wealth. XX relied on a source from YY's own office who fed him the information. Did XX commit libel?

Yes, since the article was libelous and inconsistent with good faith and reasonable care

A police officer surreptitiously placed a marijuana stick in a student's pocket and then arrested him for possession of marijuana cigarette. What crime can the police officer be charged with ?

Complex crime of incriminating an innocent person with unlawful arrest

Isabel, a housemaid, broke into a pawnshop intent on stealing items of jewelry in it. She found, however, that the jewelries were in a locked chest. Unable to open it, she took the chest out of the shop. What crime did she commit?

Robbery in an uninhabited place or in a public building

An offense committed by a married woman through carnal knowledge with a man not her husband who knows her to be married, although the marriage be later declared void.?

Adultery

On hearing a hospital ward patient on the next bed, shrieking in pain and begging to die, Mona shut off the oxygen that was sustaining the patient, resulting in his death. What crime if any did Mona commit?

Euthanasia

Infanticide is committed by killing a child less than

three days of age

What is the proper charge against public officers or employees who, being in conspiracy with the rebels, failed to resist a rebellion by all means in their power, or shall continue to discharge the duties of their offices under the control of the rebels, or shall accept appointment to office under them?

dereliction of duty.

What is the proper charge against a person who, without taking arms or being in open hostility against the Government, shall incite others to deprive Congress of its legislative powers, by means of speeches or writings?

inciting to sedition

When is a disturbance of public order deemed to be tumultuous ?

The disturbance shall be deemed C tumultuous if caused by more than three (3) persons who are armed or provided with means of violence

An act Transferring the PNPA and NPTI from PPSC to PNP.

RA 11279

Technical Sergeant in Military rank is equivalent to PNP rank which is;

SPO3- Police Chief Master Sgt.

An officer who is in dominion of the department district or bureau.

ranking officer

. Refers to those police officers whose ranks ranges from Patrolman to Police Executive Master Sergeant.

Non-commissioned officers

What is that approach that concludes a long range and comprehensive planning are not only too difficult, but inherently bad?

incremental planning

A plan with a time horizon of 5 to 10 years is called;

annual plan

The use of beautiful women in baited situations.

Honey trap

Which of the following is the 3 steps to money laundering except.

Hacking

America’s most famous private investigator and founder of Criminal Investigation.

Allan Pinkerton

When the subject have been aware that someone is following him.

Burnt out /made

A police officer who violates the rules on gender sensitivity or equality more than twice shall incur a penalty of:

A or B

If the PNP of the Philippines has Chief PNP, Singapore Police Force is headed by_______.

Commissioner of Police

. PNP Uniformed personnel, who have served at least one (1) year of active service in the permanent grade, for purposes of retirement pay, be retired in:

One grade higher than the permanent grade has last held

The highest rank in the Philippine National Police (PNP) is Police General, while Royal Malaysian Police’ (RMP) highest rank is Inspector General of Police. Lowest rank of the PNP is called Patrolman, while RMP’ is called Constable. Japan’s National Police Agency’s highest and lowest rank is

Commissioner General – Police Officer

PNP Medal of Valor is granted by the__________________.

President of the Philippines

Patrolman Jayson Espejo was appointed in the PNP on February 2019. If the time-grade pursuant to NAPOLCOM Resolution No. 2013-501 would be applied to him, assuming that he would be promoted regularly, he would be a Police Lieutenant for how many years in the police service?

16 years

When does a permanent appointment is issued to a POI recruit?

After completion of the PSBRC and FTP

Why does Women’s desks was created as part of the PNP office?

To attend cases involving women and their children

Sir Robert Peel’s concept of modern police are 1. Organized along military lines who are screened and trained 2. Hired on a probationary basis and deployed by time and area 3. Accessible to the people and maintains records 4. Good appearance commands respect. 5. Public security demands that every police be given a code

1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

. What are the three (3) elements that must be present at the same time and place before a crime to happen?

Motive, instrumentality and opportunity

He wrote the book entitled “Art of War” and the theories he set down around 490 BC remain remarkably fresh and are required reading in the practice of intelligence today. It basically postulated that “If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. If you know yourself but not the enemy, for every victory gained you will also suffer defeat. If you know neither the enemy and nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle”.

Sun Tzu

He is regarded as the Greatest Spymaster at all time:

Arthur Wellesley

Refers to the observations of person’s movements is generally refers to as?

Tailing or Shadowing

Jayson Espejo was put into jeopardy for a certain crime and was not given a due process of law instead, he was processed through the use of boiling water to ascertain his guilt. If you are Jayson Espejo, what do you call that kind of system?

Trial by ordeal

. Before policemen become a dispatcher he must be___.

Trained Formally

. It refers to a system use in big installation whereby a key that will open everything.

Great Grand Master Key

The theory X and Y is a human motivation created by?

Douglas McGregor

Republic Act 6975 is otherwise known as____________.

Department of the Interior and Local Government Act of 1990

A Field training Program for all PNP uniformed members is required for permanency of their appointment. Who among the following is exempted to undergo the Field Training Program and issued a permanent appointment?

George Q. Fernandez, A PNPA graduate who is appointed Inspector after graduation.

Lea set A

Christian Jay Santos · 53問 · 3年前

Lea set A