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maam mazo intro to crim

maam mazo intro to crim
108問 • 3年前
  • Christian Jay Santos
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    different scientific instruments

    applied science

  • 2

    change social condition changes.

    dynamic

  • 3

    existing criminal law within the territory

    nationalistic

  • 4

    scientific analyses of the cause crime

    Criminal etiology

  • 5

    under penal criminal law develop as process of formal social control

    sociology of law

  • 6

    with the control and prevention of crime treatment of youthful offenders

    Penology

  • 7

    one or more area of concern in crime detention investigation

    Criminalistics or forensic science crime

  • 8

    study of criminality. relation to spatial distribution in community

    Criminal ecology

  • 9

    relation between environment & criminality

    Criminal epidemiology

  • 10

    study of criminality in relation between mind and behaviour of a criminal

    Criminal Physical Anthropology

  • 11

    study of crime correlated with antecedent variables, state of crime trend.

    Criminological Research

  • 12

    a person who has violated the penal law and have been found guilty of the crime charges upon observing of the standard judicial procedure.

    criminal

  • 13

    is a person who merely committed an act not in conformity with the norms of society.

    delinquent

  • 14

    engaged in crimes which require skill. Lowest form of criminal career. He doesn't stick to crime as a profession but rather pushed to commit crime due to great opportunity.

    Ordinary criminals

  • 15

    is one who associates himself with other criminals to earn a high degree of organization to enable them to commit crimes easily without being detected by authorities. They commit organized crimes.

    Organized criminal

  • 16

    is a person who is engaged in criminal activity with high degree of skill. He is usually one who practices crime as a profession to maintain a living.

    Professional criminal

  • 17

    those who commit crimes when the situation is conducive to its commission.

    Active Criminals

  • 18

    are those who commit crimes because they are punished to it by reward or promise.

    Passive Inadequate Criminals

  • 19

    are criminals who are normal behavior but defective in their socialization process or development.

    Socialized Delinquents

  • 20

    a person who, with in a period of then years from the date of his release or last conviction of the crimes of serious or less serious physical injuries, robbery, estafa, or falsification, is found guilty of any of the said crimes or a third time offender.

    Habitual delinquents

  • 21

    is one who, at the time of his trial for one crime, shall have been previously convicted by final judgement of another crime embraced in the same title of the Revided Penal Code.

    Recidivist

  • 22

    explain human behavior and the expertences which help determine the nature of a person's personality as a reacting mechanism; that factors or experiences in connection thereto infringe differentially upon different personalities, producing conflict which is the aspect of crime

    Criminogenic Processes

  • 23

    the study of mental processes of criminals in action; the study of genesis, development, and motivation of human behavior that conflicts with the accepted norms and standard of society; this study concentrates on the study of individuals as opposed to general studies of mass populations with respect to their general criminal behavior

    Criminal Psycho dynamics

  • 24

    a clash between societies because of contrary beliefs or substantial variance in their respective customs, language, institutions, habits, learning, tradition, etc.

    Cultural Conflict

  • 25

    a collective term of mental disorder that begin at, or shortly after puberty and usually lead to general failure of the mental faculties, with the corresponding physiological impairment

    Dementia Praecox

  • 26

    in medical jurisprudence, a falls belief about self. caused by morbidity, present in paranoid and dementia praecox.

    Delusion

  • 27

    a non criminal persons who commits a crime when under extreme emotional stress; a persons who breaks down and commits a crime as a single incident during the regular course of natural and normal events

    Episodic Criminal

  • 28

    a morbid propensity to love or to make love; uncontrollable sexual desire, or excessive sexual craving by members of either sex

    Erotamania

  • 29

    the transmission of physical characteristic, mental traits, tendency to decease, etc. from parents to offspring. In genetics the tendency manifested by an organism to develop in the likeness of a progenitor due to the transmission of genes in the productive process

    Inheritance

  • 30

    has been believed to share about equally in determining disposition, that is, whether a person is cheerful or gloomy, his temperament, and his nervous stability.

    Hereditary

  • 31

    an individual with a strongly self-centered pattern of emotion, fantasy and though

    Hallucination

  • 32

    an uncontrollable morbid propensity to steal or pathological stealing. The symptoms of the disease usually consist of ocular motives for stealing and hoarding.

    Kleptomaniac

  • 33

    a condition of sexual perversion in which a person derives pleasure from being dominated or cruelly treated.

    Masochism

  • 34

    a mental disorder characterized by excessive brooding and depression of spirits; typical of manic depressive psychosis, accompanied by delusion and hallucinations

    Melancholia

  • 35

    a mental disorder in which the subjects things himself great or exalted

    Megalomania

  • 36

    Morbid craving, usually of an erotic nature for dead bodies. It is also a form of perversions where sexual gratification is achieved either through sexual intercourse with, or mutilation of dead body

    Necrophilism

  • 37

    it is a morbid fear of ones sell, or of being alone

    Auto phobia

  • 38

    in criminology, a measuring or calculating of the probable duration of human life; the attempt to correlate the frequency of crime between parents and children or brothers and sisters

    Biometry

  • 39

    a person biological heritage, plus his environment and social heritage influence his social activity. It is through the reciprocal actions of his biological and social heritage that a persons personality is developed

    Biosocial Behavior

  • 40

    a statement that we would have no crime if we had no criminal law, and that we could eliminate all crime merely by abolishing all criminal laws.

    Logomacy

  • 41

    the words famous authority in the field of criminology who advocated the positivist theory; that crime is essentially a social and moral phenomenon and it cannot be treated and checked by the imposition of punishment; and that a criminal is just any person who is sick, that he should be treated in hospital for his possible rehabilitation and reformation

    Dr. Cesare Lombroso

  • 42

    who studies the case histories of 2,000 convicts and found that the heredity is more influential as determiner of criminal behavior than environment

    Dr. Charles Goring

  • 43

    one who originated a system of classifying criminals according to bodily measurement because the human skeleton is unchangeable after the 20th year because no two individuals are alike in all dimension; this method of identification received prominence in 1880's

    Alphonse Bertillon

  • 44

    an American authority in criminology who in his book "principles of criminology" considers criminology at present as not a science, but it has hopes of becoming science

    Edwin H. Sutherland

  • 45

    argued that criminology cannot possibly become a science accordingly, general propositions of universal validity are essence of science; such proposition can be made only regarding stable homogenous units but varies from one time to another; therefore, universal propositions cannot be made regarding crime, and scientific studies of criminal behavior are impossible

    George L. Wilker

  • 46

    Who, is his book "An essay of crimes and punishments," advocated and applied doctrine criminology, that is to say make punishment less arbitrary and severe; that all person who violated a specific law should receive identical punishment regardless of age, sex, wealth, position, or circumstance.

    Cesare Beccaria

  • 47

    Another Italian authority in criminology, who developed a concept of the natural crime and defined it as a violation of the prevalent sentiments of piety and probity.

    R. Garofalo

  • 48

    An international authority in criminology who classified crimes by motives of the offenders as economic crimes, sexual crimes, political crimes, and miscellaneous crimes with vengeance as the principal motive.

    R.H. Goddard

  • 49

    An American authority in police administration who, in his book "The Big Con, once said, "The dominant culture could the predatory cultures without difficulty, and what is more, it would exterminate them, for no criminal subculture can operate continuously and professionally without the connivance of the law".

    David W Maurer

  • 50

    A private person who, in 1669, established a workhouse in Hamburg at his own expense because ha had observed that thieves and prostitutes were made worse instead of better by pillory, and he hoped that they might improved by work and religious instruction in the workhouse.

    Peter Rentzel

  • 51

    The great prison reformer, who wrote "The State of Prisons in England" in 1777, After a personal investigation of practically all the prisons in England.

    John Howard

  • 52

    The country where the last burning at the stake was made until 1786

    Berlin

  • 53

    A place where after Americans gained their independence from England in 1786, the prisoners of England were transferred until 1867.

    Australia

  • 54

    A nation who pioneered banishment as a form of punishment.

    Ancient Rome

  • 55

    a code after a name of a person who firstly adopted the principle" an eye for an eye, and tooth for a tooth" in the imposition of punishment

    Hammurabi's code

  • 56

    considered as the forerunner of modern penology, located in Elmira, New York, 1876, it features a training school type of institution program, social case work, and extensive use of parole

    Elmira Reformatory

  • 57

    its feature were confinement of the prisoners in single cells at night and congregate work in shops during the day

    Auburn Prison System

  • 58

    crime is produce only by one factor or variable be they are social, biological or mental. This theory is no longer in use at present

    Single or Unitary Causes

  • 59

    crime is not a produce of a single cause of factor but a combination of several factors. Some factors are playing a major reason while the others are playing the minor role. This is the accepted theory of crime causation

    Multiple Factor Theory

  • 60

    crime is one instance may be caused by one or more factors, while in other instances it is caused by another set of factors.

    Ecelectric theory

  • 61

    relatively great development of digestive Viscera; tendency to put on fat; soft roundness through. Various regions of the body, short tapering limbs, small bones; smooth velvety skin.

    Endomorphic

  • 62

    relatively predominance of muscles, bones and motor organs of the body’ large wrist and hands, if lean A hard rectangular outline.

    Mesomorphic

  • 63

    relatively predominance of skin and its appendages which include the nervous system lean, fragile, delicate body, small delicate bones, dropy shoulders small face, sharp nose, fine hair, relatively small body mass and relatively great surface area.

    Ectomorphic

  • 64

    general relaxation of body, a comfortable persons; loves Lucy, an essentially extrovert person.

    Viscerotonic

  • 65

    active, dynamic, walks, talks, gesture assertively and behaves aggressively.

    Romotonic

  • 66

    general relaxation of body, a comfortable persons; loves Lucy, an essentially extrovert person.

    Viscerotonic

  • 67

    active, dynamic, walks, talks, gesture assertively and behaves aggressively.

    Romotonic

  • 68

    introvert full of functional complaints, allergies skin troubles, chronic fatigue, insomnia, sensitive skin, and to noise;

    Cerebrotonic

  • 69

    Returned to his home and married a quaker of good family. Out of this marriage, 4,967 of the descendants has been traced and all but one were normal mentally, only two were known to alcoholic,

    Martin Kallikak

  • 70

    family consisted of 6 girls some of whom were illegitimate. One of the six sisters, ada Juke was known as “Margaret” the “Mother of criminal” Dugdale traced the 1,200 descendants for 75 years from its origin and found 280 as paupers 140-criminals, 60 habitual thieves, 300 infants prematurely born, 7 murderers, 50 prostitutes, 440 contaminated with sexual diseases and 30 were prosecuted for bastardy.

    Juke Family tree

  • 71

    he was a famous preacher during the colonial period. When his family tree was traced, none of the descendants was found to be criminals.

    Jonathan Edwards Family

  • 72

    said the cause of crime and delinquency is the faulty development of the child during the first few years of his life. As child, the pleasure impulses instinctively. Soon he grew up and finds some restrictions to this pleasure impulses which he must control. Otherwise he suffers from faulty ego development and become delinquent.

    AICHORN

  • 73

    “Criminal behavior equals criminalistics tendencies plus crime inducing situation divided by the persons mental or emotional resistance to temptation.”

    ABRAHAMSEN

  • 74

    Fear and absconding may be due to the impulse of fear. Callous type of offenders may be due to the efficiency in the primitive emotion of love and excuse of the instinct of hate

    CYRILL BURT

  • 75

    claimed that crime is an expression of the mental content of the individual. Frustration of the individual causes emotional discomfort; personality demands removal of pain and the pain is eliminated by substitute behavior, that is, crime delinquency of the individual.

    HEALY

  • 76

    claimed that criminality is the result of emotional immaturity. Person is emotionally matured when he has learned to control his emotion effectively and who lives at peace with himself and in harmony with the standards of conduct which are acceptable of the society.

    BROMBERG

  • 77

    psychoanalytical theory of human personality and crimes

    SIGMUND FRAUD

  • 78

    It contains that is inherited, that is present at birth. A new born infant enter the world with an energy reservoir of instinctive biological drives which is uncontaminated by external reality

    Id

  • 79

    part of man’s physical organization, operates on the basis of expediency. The question of right or wrong, safe or dangerous, permitted or prohibited, do not play an important role. The child begins to acquire an awareness of one’s self-distinct from the environment. Decisions are reached in terms of reality principle.

    Ego

  • 80

    means the conscience of man, tries to correct or control the ego and maybe represented by the voice of God, moral truth, commandments of society, good for the whole will of the majority, cultural conventions and other rules.

    Super-ego

  • 81

    The person before committing the crime is likely to feel unhappy, unsatisfied, resentful or angry about something in particular or about life in general.

    Need Frustration

  • 82

    These forces may be the persons conscience, or his principles, or his sense of self-respect, or the particular conception he has of himself of a sense of guilt or remorse that he may experience if he commits certain actions

    Internal Inhibition

  • 83

    These forces may be produced by the though that person may get caught if he commits crime, or sentenced to prison for a given of years, or disgraced in the community, or punished in some other way.

    External Inhibition

  • 84

    This refers to the extent to which person learn from his past experiences, especially his past mistakes, as well as to the extent to which he can evaluate accurately the present situation and foresee the consequence of his present action in relation to his future

    Contact with Reality.

  • 85

    This refers to the cultural opportunity to commit the crime, that is to the easiness or possibilities to commit a crime offered by a given place, situation, person or environment.

    Situational Crime Potential

  • 86

    This refers to the balance of gain and loss that a person may experience if he commits a given crime

    Potential Satisfaction

  • 87

    there is complete loss of consciousness and general contraction of the muscles.

    Grand Mal

  • 88

    complete loss of consciousness and contraction of muscle

    Petit Mal-mild

  • 89

    localized contraction of muscles with Or without loss of consciousness.

    jacksonian type

  • 90

    His theory of the born criminal stated that criminals are a lower form of life, nearer to the apelike ancestors than non-criminals in traits and Disposition. They are distinguishable from non-criminals by various atavistic stigmata- physical features of creatures at an earlier stage of development before they became fully human.

    cesare Lombroso

  • 91

    under Classification of Criminals by Lombroso criminal behavior is inherited

    Born Criminal

  • 92

    under cesare Lombroso definition individuals who are easily influenced by great emotions like fit of anger.

    Criminal by passion

  • 93

    under cesare Lombroso definition those who kill in self-defense

    Pseudo criminals

  • 94

    his explanation about crime and criminal behavior can be seen as a corrected extension of social perspective, considered as the Dean of Modern Criminology.

    Edwin Sutherland

  • 95

    Robert Merton advocated the ______?

    strain theory

  • 96

    albert cohen advocate _______?

    sub-culture theory

  • 97

    maintains that an individual will obey or disobey societal rules depending upon his or her ability to rationalized whether he is protected from hurt or destruction.

    Neutralization Theory

  • 98

    this explains that society leads the lower class to want things and society does things to people.

    Differential Opportunity Theory

  • 99

    maintains that an individual will obey or disobey societal rules depending upon his or her ability to rationalized whether he is protected from hurt or destruction.

    Neutralization Theory

  • 100

    this explains that society leads the lower class to want things and society does things to people.

    Differential Opportunity Theory

  • Lea set A

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    Set 1

    Set 1

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    Set 1

    Set 1

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Set 2

    Set 2

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    Set 2

    Set 2

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Set 3

    Set 3

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    Set 3

    Set 3

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Set 4

    Set 4

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    Set 4

    Set 4

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Set 5

    Set 5

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    Set 5

    Set 5

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Set 6

    Set 6

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    Set 6

    Set 6

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Set 7

    Set 7

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    Set 7

    Set 7

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Set 8

    Set 8

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    Set 8

    Set 8

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Set 9

    Set 9

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    Set 9

    Set 9

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    set 10

    set 10

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    set 10

    set 10

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    set 11

    set 11

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    set 11

    set 11

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    set 12

    set 12

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    set 12

    set 12

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    set 13

    set 13

    Christian Jay Santos · 18問 · 2年前

    set 13

    set 13

    18問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    set 14

    set 14

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    set 14

    set 14

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    set 15

    set 15

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    set 15

    set 15

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    set 16

    set 16

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    set 16

    set 16

    19問 • 2年前
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    set 17

    set 17

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    set 17

    set 17

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    set 18

    set 18

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    set 18

    set 18

    19問 • 2年前
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    set 19

    set 19

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    set 19

    set 19

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    set 20

    set 20

    Christian Jay Santos · 15問 · 2年前

    set 20

    set 20

    15問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    set 21

    set 21

    Christian Jay Santos · 14問 · 2年前

    set 21

    set 21

    14問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 1

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 1

    Christian Jay Santos · 25問 · 2年前

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 1

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 1

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    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 2

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 2

    Christian Jay Santos · 25問 · 2年前

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 2

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 2

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    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 3

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 3

    Christian Jay Santos · 25問 · 2年前

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 3

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 3

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    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 4

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 4

    Christian Jay Santos · 25問 · 2年前

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 4

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 4

    25問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    INDUSTRIAL SECURITY AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT 1

    INDUSTRIAL SECURITY AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT 1

    Christian Jay Santos · 25問 · 2年前

    INDUSTRIAL SECURITY AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT 1

    INDUSTRIAL SECURITY AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT 1

    25問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    問題一覧

  • 1

    different scientific instruments

    applied science

  • 2

    change social condition changes.

    dynamic

  • 3

    existing criminal law within the territory

    nationalistic

  • 4

    scientific analyses of the cause crime

    Criminal etiology

  • 5

    under penal criminal law develop as process of formal social control

    sociology of law

  • 6

    with the control and prevention of crime treatment of youthful offenders

    Penology

  • 7

    one or more area of concern in crime detention investigation

    Criminalistics or forensic science crime

  • 8

    study of criminality. relation to spatial distribution in community

    Criminal ecology

  • 9

    relation between environment & criminality

    Criminal epidemiology

  • 10

    study of criminality in relation between mind and behaviour of a criminal

    Criminal Physical Anthropology

  • 11

    study of crime correlated with antecedent variables, state of crime trend.

    Criminological Research

  • 12

    a person who has violated the penal law and have been found guilty of the crime charges upon observing of the standard judicial procedure.

    criminal

  • 13

    is a person who merely committed an act not in conformity with the norms of society.

    delinquent

  • 14

    engaged in crimes which require skill. Lowest form of criminal career. He doesn't stick to crime as a profession but rather pushed to commit crime due to great opportunity.

    Ordinary criminals

  • 15

    is one who associates himself with other criminals to earn a high degree of organization to enable them to commit crimes easily without being detected by authorities. They commit organized crimes.

    Organized criminal

  • 16

    is a person who is engaged in criminal activity with high degree of skill. He is usually one who practices crime as a profession to maintain a living.

    Professional criminal

  • 17

    those who commit crimes when the situation is conducive to its commission.

    Active Criminals

  • 18

    are those who commit crimes because they are punished to it by reward or promise.

    Passive Inadequate Criminals

  • 19

    are criminals who are normal behavior but defective in their socialization process or development.

    Socialized Delinquents

  • 20

    a person who, with in a period of then years from the date of his release or last conviction of the crimes of serious or less serious physical injuries, robbery, estafa, or falsification, is found guilty of any of the said crimes or a third time offender.

    Habitual delinquents

  • 21

    is one who, at the time of his trial for one crime, shall have been previously convicted by final judgement of another crime embraced in the same title of the Revided Penal Code.

    Recidivist

  • 22

    explain human behavior and the expertences which help determine the nature of a person's personality as a reacting mechanism; that factors or experiences in connection thereto infringe differentially upon different personalities, producing conflict which is the aspect of crime

    Criminogenic Processes

  • 23

    the study of mental processes of criminals in action; the study of genesis, development, and motivation of human behavior that conflicts with the accepted norms and standard of society; this study concentrates on the study of individuals as opposed to general studies of mass populations with respect to their general criminal behavior

    Criminal Psycho dynamics

  • 24

    a clash between societies because of contrary beliefs or substantial variance in their respective customs, language, institutions, habits, learning, tradition, etc.

    Cultural Conflict

  • 25

    a collective term of mental disorder that begin at, or shortly after puberty and usually lead to general failure of the mental faculties, with the corresponding physiological impairment

    Dementia Praecox

  • 26

    in medical jurisprudence, a falls belief about self. caused by morbidity, present in paranoid and dementia praecox.

    Delusion

  • 27

    a non criminal persons who commits a crime when under extreme emotional stress; a persons who breaks down and commits a crime as a single incident during the regular course of natural and normal events

    Episodic Criminal

  • 28

    a morbid propensity to love or to make love; uncontrollable sexual desire, or excessive sexual craving by members of either sex

    Erotamania

  • 29

    the transmission of physical characteristic, mental traits, tendency to decease, etc. from parents to offspring. In genetics the tendency manifested by an organism to develop in the likeness of a progenitor due to the transmission of genes in the productive process

    Inheritance

  • 30

    has been believed to share about equally in determining disposition, that is, whether a person is cheerful or gloomy, his temperament, and his nervous stability.

    Hereditary

  • 31

    an individual with a strongly self-centered pattern of emotion, fantasy and though

    Hallucination

  • 32

    an uncontrollable morbid propensity to steal or pathological stealing. The symptoms of the disease usually consist of ocular motives for stealing and hoarding.

    Kleptomaniac

  • 33

    a condition of sexual perversion in which a person derives pleasure from being dominated or cruelly treated.

    Masochism

  • 34

    a mental disorder characterized by excessive brooding and depression of spirits; typical of manic depressive psychosis, accompanied by delusion and hallucinations

    Melancholia

  • 35

    a mental disorder in which the subjects things himself great or exalted

    Megalomania

  • 36

    Morbid craving, usually of an erotic nature for dead bodies. It is also a form of perversions where sexual gratification is achieved either through sexual intercourse with, or mutilation of dead body

    Necrophilism

  • 37

    it is a morbid fear of ones sell, or of being alone

    Auto phobia

  • 38

    in criminology, a measuring or calculating of the probable duration of human life; the attempt to correlate the frequency of crime between parents and children or brothers and sisters

    Biometry

  • 39

    a person biological heritage, plus his environment and social heritage influence his social activity. It is through the reciprocal actions of his biological and social heritage that a persons personality is developed

    Biosocial Behavior

  • 40

    a statement that we would have no crime if we had no criminal law, and that we could eliminate all crime merely by abolishing all criminal laws.

    Logomacy

  • 41

    the words famous authority in the field of criminology who advocated the positivist theory; that crime is essentially a social and moral phenomenon and it cannot be treated and checked by the imposition of punishment; and that a criminal is just any person who is sick, that he should be treated in hospital for his possible rehabilitation and reformation

    Dr. Cesare Lombroso

  • 42

    who studies the case histories of 2,000 convicts and found that the heredity is more influential as determiner of criminal behavior than environment

    Dr. Charles Goring

  • 43

    one who originated a system of classifying criminals according to bodily measurement because the human skeleton is unchangeable after the 20th year because no two individuals are alike in all dimension; this method of identification received prominence in 1880's

    Alphonse Bertillon

  • 44

    an American authority in criminology who in his book "principles of criminology" considers criminology at present as not a science, but it has hopes of becoming science

    Edwin H. Sutherland

  • 45

    argued that criminology cannot possibly become a science accordingly, general propositions of universal validity are essence of science; such proposition can be made only regarding stable homogenous units but varies from one time to another; therefore, universal propositions cannot be made regarding crime, and scientific studies of criminal behavior are impossible

    George L. Wilker

  • 46

    Who, is his book "An essay of crimes and punishments," advocated and applied doctrine criminology, that is to say make punishment less arbitrary and severe; that all person who violated a specific law should receive identical punishment regardless of age, sex, wealth, position, or circumstance.

    Cesare Beccaria

  • 47

    Another Italian authority in criminology, who developed a concept of the natural crime and defined it as a violation of the prevalent sentiments of piety and probity.

    R. Garofalo

  • 48

    An international authority in criminology who classified crimes by motives of the offenders as economic crimes, sexual crimes, political crimes, and miscellaneous crimes with vengeance as the principal motive.

    R.H. Goddard

  • 49

    An American authority in police administration who, in his book "The Big Con, once said, "The dominant culture could the predatory cultures without difficulty, and what is more, it would exterminate them, for no criminal subculture can operate continuously and professionally without the connivance of the law".

    David W Maurer

  • 50

    A private person who, in 1669, established a workhouse in Hamburg at his own expense because ha had observed that thieves and prostitutes were made worse instead of better by pillory, and he hoped that they might improved by work and religious instruction in the workhouse.

    Peter Rentzel

  • 51

    The great prison reformer, who wrote "The State of Prisons in England" in 1777, After a personal investigation of practically all the prisons in England.

    John Howard

  • 52

    The country where the last burning at the stake was made until 1786

    Berlin

  • 53

    A place where after Americans gained their independence from England in 1786, the prisoners of England were transferred until 1867.

    Australia

  • 54

    A nation who pioneered banishment as a form of punishment.

    Ancient Rome

  • 55

    a code after a name of a person who firstly adopted the principle" an eye for an eye, and tooth for a tooth" in the imposition of punishment

    Hammurabi's code

  • 56

    considered as the forerunner of modern penology, located in Elmira, New York, 1876, it features a training school type of institution program, social case work, and extensive use of parole

    Elmira Reformatory

  • 57

    its feature were confinement of the prisoners in single cells at night and congregate work in shops during the day

    Auburn Prison System

  • 58

    crime is produce only by one factor or variable be they are social, biological or mental. This theory is no longer in use at present

    Single or Unitary Causes

  • 59

    crime is not a produce of a single cause of factor but a combination of several factors. Some factors are playing a major reason while the others are playing the minor role. This is the accepted theory of crime causation

    Multiple Factor Theory

  • 60

    crime is one instance may be caused by one or more factors, while in other instances it is caused by another set of factors.

    Ecelectric theory

  • 61

    relatively great development of digestive Viscera; tendency to put on fat; soft roundness through. Various regions of the body, short tapering limbs, small bones; smooth velvety skin.

    Endomorphic

  • 62

    relatively predominance of muscles, bones and motor organs of the body’ large wrist and hands, if lean A hard rectangular outline.

    Mesomorphic

  • 63

    relatively predominance of skin and its appendages which include the nervous system lean, fragile, delicate body, small delicate bones, dropy shoulders small face, sharp nose, fine hair, relatively small body mass and relatively great surface area.

    Ectomorphic

  • 64

    general relaxation of body, a comfortable persons; loves Lucy, an essentially extrovert person.

    Viscerotonic

  • 65

    active, dynamic, walks, talks, gesture assertively and behaves aggressively.

    Romotonic

  • 66

    general relaxation of body, a comfortable persons; loves Lucy, an essentially extrovert person.

    Viscerotonic

  • 67

    active, dynamic, walks, talks, gesture assertively and behaves aggressively.

    Romotonic

  • 68

    introvert full of functional complaints, allergies skin troubles, chronic fatigue, insomnia, sensitive skin, and to noise;

    Cerebrotonic

  • 69

    Returned to his home and married a quaker of good family. Out of this marriage, 4,967 of the descendants has been traced and all but one were normal mentally, only two were known to alcoholic,

    Martin Kallikak

  • 70

    family consisted of 6 girls some of whom were illegitimate. One of the six sisters, ada Juke was known as “Margaret” the “Mother of criminal” Dugdale traced the 1,200 descendants for 75 years from its origin and found 280 as paupers 140-criminals, 60 habitual thieves, 300 infants prematurely born, 7 murderers, 50 prostitutes, 440 contaminated with sexual diseases and 30 were prosecuted for bastardy.

    Juke Family tree

  • 71

    he was a famous preacher during the colonial period. When his family tree was traced, none of the descendants was found to be criminals.

    Jonathan Edwards Family

  • 72

    said the cause of crime and delinquency is the faulty development of the child during the first few years of his life. As child, the pleasure impulses instinctively. Soon he grew up and finds some restrictions to this pleasure impulses which he must control. Otherwise he suffers from faulty ego development and become delinquent.

    AICHORN

  • 73

    “Criminal behavior equals criminalistics tendencies plus crime inducing situation divided by the persons mental or emotional resistance to temptation.”

    ABRAHAMSEN

  • 74

    Fear and absconding may be due to the impulse of fear. Callous type of offenders may be due to the efficiency in the primitive emotion of love and excuse of the instinct of hate

    CYRILL BURT

  • 75

    claimed that crime is an expression of the mental content of the individual. Frustration of the individual causes emotional discomfort; personality demands removal of pain and the pain is eliminated by substitute behavior, that is, crime delinquency of the individual.

    HEALY

  • 76

    claimed that criminality is the result of emotional immaturity. Person is emotionally matured when he has learned to control his emotion effectively and who lives at peace with himself and in harmony with the standards of conduct which are acceptable of the society.

    BROMBERG

  • 77

    psychoanalytical theory of human personality and crimes

    SIGMUND FRAUD

  • 78

    It contains that is inherited, that is present at birth. A new born infant enter the world with an energy reservoir of instinctive biological drives which is uncontaminated by external reality

    Id

  • 79

    part of man’s physical organization, operates on the basis of expediency. The question of right or wrong, safe or dangerous, permitted or prohibited, do not play an important role. The child begins to acquire an awareness of one’s self-distinct from the environment. Decisions are reached in terms of reality principle.

    Ego

  • 80

    means the conscience of man, tries to correct or control the ego and maybe represented by the voice of God, moral truth, commandments of society, good for the whole will of the majority, cultural conventions and other rules.

    Super-ego

  • 81

    The person before committing the crime is likely to feel unhappy, unsatisfied, resentful or angry about something in particular or about life in general.

    Need Frustration

  • 82

    These forces may be the persons conscience, or his principles, or his sense of self-respect, or the particular conception he has of himself of a sense of guilt or remorse that he may experience if he commits certain actions

    Internal Inhibition

  • 83

    These forces may be produced by the though that person may get caught if he commits crime, or sentenced to prison for a given of years, or disgraced in the community, or punished in some other way.

    External Inhibition

  • 84

    This refers to the extent to which person learn from his past experiences, especially his past mistakes, as well as to the extent to which he can evaluate accurately the present situation and foresee the consequence of his present action in relation to his future

    Contact with Reality.

  • 85

    This refers to the cultural opportunity to commit the crime, that is to the easiness or possibilities to commit a crime offered by a given place, situation, person or environment.

    Situational Crime Potential

  • 86

    This refers to the balance of gain and loss that a person may experience if he commits a given crime

    Potential Satisfaction

  • 87

    there is complete loss of consciousness and general contraction of the muscles.

    Grand Mal

  • 88

    complete loss of consciousness and contraction of muscle

    Petit Mal-mild

  • 89

    localized contraction of muscles with Or without loss of consciousness.

    jacksonian type

  • 90

    His theory of the born criminal stated that criminals are a lower form of life, nearer to the apelike ancestors than non-criminals in traits and Disposition. They are distinguishable from non-criminals by various atavistic stigmata- physical features of creatures at an earlier stage of development before they became fully human.

    cesare Lombroso

  • 91

    under Classification of Criminals by Lombroso criminal behavior is inherited

    Born Criminal

  • 92

    under cesare Lombroso definition individuals who are easily influenced by great emotions like fit of anger.

    Criminal by passion

  • 93

    under cesare Lombroso definition those who kill in self-defense

    Pseudo criminals

  • 94

    his explanation about crime and criminal behavior can be seen as a corrected extension of social perspective, considered as the Dean of Modern Criminology.

    Edwin Sutherland

  • 95

    Robert Merton advocated the ______?

    strain theory

  • 96

    albert cohen advocate _______?

    sub-culture theory

  • 97

    maintains that an individual will obey or disobey societal rules depending upon his or her ability to rationalized whether he is protected from hurt or destruction.

    Neutralization Theory

  • 98

    this explains that society leads the lower class to want things and society does things to people.

    Differential Opportunity Theory

  • 99

    maintains that an individual will obey or disobey societal rules depending upon his or her ability to rationalized whether he is protected from hurt or destruction.

    Neutralization Theory

  • 100

    this explains that society leads the lower class to want things and society does things to people.

    Differential Opportunity Theory