midterm chp1

32問 • 3年前

問題一覧

this program use active participation in group living and activities to drive individual change and the attainment of therapeutic goals. This aid to others is seen as an important part of changing oneself.

concepts of therapeutic modalities

The concept of therapeutic modalities in modalities setting was first developed by

Maxwell Jones

The use of medications as a means of therapeutic modalities in the treatment of participants with alcohol problems can be divided into four major strategies.

Pharmacotherapies

by contrast, are designed to treat such concomitant disorders as depression, psychosis, or anxiety.

Psychotropic medications

it is disulfiram. Taken on a regular basis, disulfiram induces an adverse reaction of variable severity if the person esumes alcohol.

anti-dipsotropic or antabuse agent

reduce the reinforcing properties of ethanol without producing illness. Zimelidine, a serotonin uptake inhibitor, diminished alcohol intake in a free-choice drinking paradigm.

Effect-altering medications

Psychotropic medications have three potential uses in the treatment of alcohol problems. are as follows

demonstrated utility during alcohol detoxification., suggested that some psychotropic medications may decrease the desire for and use of alcohol., potential use of psychotropic medications is in the treatment of “dual diagnosis” individuals,

potential use of psychotropic medications is in the treatment of “dual diagnosis” individuals,

yes

it is based on the principle of counterconditioning. Attraction to, and positive associations with, alcohol are replaced by conditioned aversive reactions.

Aversion therapy

The controlled treatment through ________________failed to yield persuasive evidence for the effectiveness of psychodynamic psychotherapy with alcoholics, although more promising results have been obtained in drug abuse populations.

Psychotherapy and Counseling

The treatment program frequently includes educational lectures on alcohol and related problems. Interventions with drunk-driving offenders sometimes rely solely on educational strategies.

Didactic Therapy

This suggests that interventions to improve the relationship functioning of couples and families may enhance treatment outcome.

Conjoint Therapies

it has also been found to decrease the probability of treatment dropout. There is improvement in marital functioning than those in the interactional group, relative to controls who received no marital therapy

Conjoint therapy

The term “___________” applies to treatment strategies that address not only alcohol consumption but other problem areas that may be functionally related to alcohol abuse.

broad spectrum

it is a comprehensive broad-spectrum treatment strategy that addresses many life-style areas related to alcohol abuse, including unemployment, marital problems, isolation, use of leisure time, and social support.

modalities-reinforcement approach

it was introduced a conceptual model and new treatment procedures. It is suggested that relapse was best understood not as a sudden discrete event but rather as a developmental process.

Relapsed prevention

An attitude of mpathic understanding has been a common element in brief interventions that have been reported to have substantial impact on alcohol problem.

Therapist Variables

are therapeutic interventions and techniques identified by psychotherapists as being important components of an efficient therapeutic process.

Specific variables

Motivation has long been recognized as a key factor in recovery.

true

it has generally failed to support a trait view of alcoholics as poorly motivated, prone to particular defense mechanisms, for example, denial, that is, inherently resistive, or possessing a characteristic personality.

Research

An increasingly common practice is the mandating of treatment interventions by requiring individuals to choose between accepting treatment or suffering adverse consequences,

Mandated Treatment.

which proposes that new behaviors can be acquired by observing and imitating others. It states that learning is a cognitive process that takes place in a social context and can occur purely through observation or direct instruction, even in the absence of motor reproduction or direct reinforcement.

Social learning theory

it is an approach that replaces undesirable behaviors with desirable ones by using the principles of operant Conditioning.

Behavior modification

Social learning theorists argue that behavior is more complicated than stimulus and response.

true

it is the principle of treating participant in the therapeutic modalities program, as if they were not undergoing treatment, and the tactic of making sure they never reach that stage.

Permissiveness

it is about building representations of things in the ‘real world’ and allowing ideas to be investigated; it is central to all activities in the process for building or creating an artefact of some form or other.

Modelling

makes all forces struggle repeatedly to realize their interests and devolves power from groups of participants and service providers in the therapeutic modalities program to sets of rules and regulations for themselves.

Democracy

A hierarchy can link therapeutic modalities program either directly or indirectly, and either vertically or diagonally.

true

itis a term used in the world to denote attempts to construct norms, standards, and behavior, or identity, to incite strife between participants in the therapeutic modalities program, and to stimulate communal ties violence between individual person and groups of person Communalism, in a broad sense means a strong attachment to the therapeutic modalities.

Communalism

it is an activity in which a story is told by means of its enactment by the participants and service providers who adopts a character, of or any other medium that makes use of the mimetic mode.

Acting

requires accurate perception, organized thought processes, and flexibility in interpersonal interactions.

Reality testing

contains the elements of the larger macro-society, including a daily regimen of work and education, social relationships and an occupational structure

Therapeutic Community

Lea set A

Christian Jay Santos · 53問 · 3年前

Lea set A