pre prelim Criminal Evidence

Christian Jay Santos · 53問 · 3年前

通報

問題一覧

The effect when the requisite quantum of evidence of a particular fact has been duly admitted and given weight.

PROOF

The mode and manner of proving competent facts in judicial proceedings - The means of proof.

EVIDENCE

-The ultimate facts sought to be established. -Proposition to be established. -Hypothetical

PROBANDUM

-The intermediate facts -Materials which established the proposition -Existent

PROBANS

Question of whether certain pieces of evidence are to be considered at all.

ADMISSIBILITY

Question of whether the admitted evidence proves an issue.

PROBATIVE

such a relation to the fact in issue as to induce belief in its existence or non existence.

RELEVANCY

if not excluded by law or by the rules.

COMPETENCY

none but facts having rational probative value are admissible.

Axiom of relevancy

whether the evidence is offered upon a matter properly in issue.

Materiality

the tendency to establish the proposition.

Probativeness

facts having probative value are admissible unless some specific rule forbids their admission.

Axiom of competency

Evidence that is plainly relevant and competent for two or more purposes will be received if it satisfies all the requisites prescribed by law in order that it may be admissible for the purpose for which it is presented even if it does not satisfy the other requisites of admissibility for other purposes.

MULTIPLE

Evidence appears to be immaterial is admitted by the court subject to the condition that its connection with another fact subsequent to the proved will be established.

CONDITIONAL

Evidence that is otherwise improper is admitted (despite the objection of the other party) to contradict improper evidence presented by the other party, to cure, contradict or neutralized such improper evidence.

CURATIVE

he admission of such imcompetent evidence, without objection by the opponent does not justify such opponent in rebutting by similar incompetent evidence.

AMERICAN RULE

if a party has presented inadmissible evidence the adverse party may resort to similar inadmissible evidence.

ENGLISH RULE

The adverse party may be permitted to introduce Similar incompetent evidence in order to avoid a plain and unfair prejudice cause by the admission of the other party’s evidence.

MASSACHUSETTS RULE

Establishes the existence of a fact in issue without the aid of any Inference or presumption. -The witness testifies directly of his own knowledge as to the main facts to be proved.

DIRECT EVIDENCE

Does not prove the existence of a fact in issue directly, but merely provide for logical inference that such fact really exist.

CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE

It is entitled to greater weight since the witness represents of his personal knowledge the presence or absence of a fact.

POSITIVE EVIDENCE

When the witness states that he did not see or know of the occurrence of a fact and there is total disclaimer of personal knowledge.

NEGATIVE EVIDENCE

it is considered by jurisprudence to be a very weak form of a defense and can never overcome an affirmative or positive testimony particularly when it comes from the mouth of the credible witness.

DENIAL OF EVIDENCE

Evidence that is not excluded by the rules.

COMPETENT

Refers to the worthiness of believed

CREDIBLE

evidence addressed to the sense of the court

OBJECT OR REAL EVIDENCE

consist of writing or any material containing letters, words, numbers, figures, symbols or other modes of written expression offered as proof of their contents

DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE

any evidence that is not proven or supported by the physical evidence but solely based on a credible witness.

TESTIMONIAL EVIDENCE

can be objects, pictures, models, displays, or other devices used in a trial or hearing to support facts that the party is trying to prove

DEMONSTRATIVE EVIDENCE

means evidence having any tendency to make the existence of any fact that is of consequence to the determination of the action more probable or less probable than it would be without the evidence

relevancy of evidence

is the threshold consideration for the admissibility of evidence in proceedings.

relevancy test

the process or action of proving or showing something to be true, genuine, or valid.

authentication

to prove or serve to prove that (something) is genuine especially : to prove that (an item of evidence) is genuine for the purpose of establishing admissibility.to make (a written instrument) valid and effective by marking especially with one's signature authenticate a check.

Authenticated

There are three requirements for admissibility:

relevancy, competency, proper authentication.

to determine the condition of the property before, during, and after tenancy, so it can be properly maintained, and if necessary, repaired. or seen

ocular inspection

also known view of an object or seen

inspection

It is the total extinction of the criminal liability of the individual to whom it is granted without any condition whatsoever resulting to the full restoration of his civil rights.

absolute pardon

remains subject to conditions of release, does not restore civil rights or rights of citizenship, and the governor can revoke the pardon if a person does not comply with conditions of release

conditional pardon

is granted to one after conviction, the action of forgiving or being forgiven for an error or offense.

pardon

is granted to classes of persons or communities who may be guilty of political offenses, an official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses.

amnesty

is a presumption that is so strong, that no evidence will be allowed to rebut or overcome it.

conclusive presumption

A person is innocent of crime or wrong. An unlawful act was done with an unlawful intent , established by the rule of evidence that a person not heard from in seven years is dead, may arise and be invoked and made in a case, either in an action or in a special proceeding, which is tried or heard by, and submitted for decision to, a competent court.

Disputable presumption

a statement acknowledging the truth of something

admission

public and court records, tides, times of sunset and sunrise, government rainfall and temperature records, known historic events or the fact that ice melts in the sun

Judicial notice

a statement in which a person acknowledges that he is guilty of committing one or more crimes

confessions

Lea set A

Lea set A

53問 • 3年前

Mix

Mix

Christian Jay Santos · 60問 · 3年前

criminology mcboard set A

criminology mcboard set A

60問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 26問 · 3年前

socio part 8

socio part 8

26問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 65問 · 3年前

Wrong in Part 2

Wrong in Part 2

65問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 22問 · 3年前

Criminalistics part 5and6,1

Criminalistics part 5and6,1

22問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 77問 · 3年前

attorney book1

attorney book1

77問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 45問 · 3年前

pre prelim Criminal Evidence

pre prelim Criminal Evidence

45問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 30問 · 3年前

midterm chp

midterm chp

30問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 23問 · 3年前

Criminalistics part 5and6,4

Criminalistics part 5and6,4

23問 • 3年前

non institutional

non institutional

pre midterm part 2

pre midterm part 2

vice control pre-prelim

vice control pre-prelim

Christian Jay Santos · 51問 · 3年前

mock board LEA mcq 1

mock board LEA mcq 1

51問 • 3年前

CE mdterm

CE mdterm

Christian Jay Santos · 50問 · 3年前

update mcboard lea

update mcboard lea

50問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 41問 · 3年前

TM CHP 11

TM CHP 11

41問 • 3年前

Criminalistics part 3, 1

Criminalistics part 3, 1

Christian Jay Santos · 37問 · 3年前

midterm chp 2

midterm chp 2

37問 • 3年前

Mix

Mix

Christian Jay Santos · 33問 · 3年前

Wrong part 2

Wrong part 2

33問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 31問 · 3年前

mock board Lea mcq 2

mock board Lea mcq 2

31問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 35問 · 3年前

midter criminal evidence

midter criminal evidence

35問 • 3年前

Mix

Mix

Criminalistics part 3,2

Criminalistics part 3,2

Christian Jay Santos · 22問 · 3年前

Criminalistics part 5and6,2

Criminalistics part 5and6,2

22問 • 3年前

Criminalistics part 3,5

Criminalistics part 3,5

Christian Jay Santos · 29問 · 3年前

mid-term

mid-term

29問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 52問 · 3年前

TM CHP 9

TM CHP 9

52問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 39問 · 3年前

TM CHP 10

TM CHP 10

39問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 50問 · 3年前

mid-term criminal procedure

mid-term criminal procedure

50問 • 3年前

socio part 7,3

socio part 7,3

Christian Jay Santos · 36問 · 3年前

CP mdterm right of the accuse

CP mdterm right of the accuse

36問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 15問 · 3年前

midterm chp 3

midterm chp 3

15問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 45問 · 3年前

pre prelim Criminal Evidence

pre prelim Criminal Evidence

45問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 32問 · 3年前

Wrong in Part 2

Wrong in Part 2

32問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 93問 · 2年前

Word confused

Word confused

93問 • 2年前

Christian Jay Santos · 45問 · 3年前

pre prelim Criminal Evidence

pre prelim Criminal Evidence

45問 • 3年前

Criminalistics part 3,3

Criminalistics part 3,3

Christian Jay Santos · 65問 · 3年前

Wrong in Part 2

Wrong in Part 2

65問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 32問 · 3年前

midterm chp1

midterm chp1

32問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 108問 · 3年前

maam mazo intro to crim

maam mazo intro to crim

108問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 50問 · 3年前

mid-term criminal procedure

mid-term criminal procedure

50問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 24問 · 3年前

Wrong 1

Wrong 1

24問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 25問 · 3年前

Wrong

Wrong

25問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 30問 · 3年前

TM CHP 12

TM CHP 12

30問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 80問 · 3年前

LAW mcq 1

LAW mcq 1

80問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 108問 · 3年前

maam mazo intro to crim

maam mazo intro to crim

108問 • 3年前

pre midterm part 2

pre midterm part 2

CP mdtrm arraignment and plee

CP mdtrm arraignment and plee

Christian Jay Santos · 116問 · 3年前

collaboration book

collaboration book

116問 • 3年前

mix 1

mix 1

Christian Jay Santos · 62問 · 3年前

LAW BOOK 1, aklat

LAW BOOK 1, aklat

62問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 15問 · 3年前

Institutional correction

Institutional correction

15問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 108問 · 3年前

maam mazo intro to crim

maam mazo intro to crim

108問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 60問 · 3年前

LAW BOOK 1, aklat

LAW BOOK 1, aklat

60問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 52問 · 3年前

TM CHP 9

TM CHP 9

52問 • 3年前

criminalistics part 3,4

criminalistics part 3,4

Christian Jay Santos · 15問 · 3年前

not sure

not sure

15問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 36問 · 3年前

CP mdterm right of the accuse

CP mdterm right of the accuse

36問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 49問 · 3年前

update lea mcboard 2

update lea mcboard 2

49問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 51問 · 3年前

lie detector test preliminary

lie detector test preliminary

51問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 53問 · 3年前

Lea set A

Lea set A

53問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 93問 · 2年前

Word confused

Word confused

93問 • 2年前

Christian Jay Santos · 40問 · 3年前

CE mdterm

CE mdterm

40問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 23問 · 3年前

Criminalistics part 5and6,4

Criminalistics part 5and6,4

23問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 22問 · 3年前

Criminalistics part 5and6,3

Criminalistics part 5and6,3

22問 • 3年前

vice control pre-prelim

vice control pre-prelim

Christian Jay Santos · 33問 · 3年前

Wrong part 2

Wrong part 2

33問 • 3年前

socio part 7,3

socio part 7,3

Christian Jay Santos · 27問 · 2年前

C.A review

C.A review

27問 • 2年前

Set 1

Set 1

Set 2

Set 2

Set 3

Set 3

Set 4

Set 4

Set 5

Set 5

Set 6

Set 6

Set 7

Set 7

Set 8

Set 8

Set 9

Set 9

set 10

set 10

set 11

set 11

set 12

set 12

Christian Jay Santos · 18問 · 2年前

set 13

set 13

18問 • 2年前

set 14

set 14

set 15

set 15

set 16

set 16

set 17

set 17

set 18

set 18

set 19

set 19

Christian Jay Santos · 15問 · 2年前

set 20

set 20

15問 • 2年前

Christian Jay Santos · 14問 · 2年前

set 21

set 21

14問 • 2年前

COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 1

COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 1

COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 2

COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 2

COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 3

COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 3

COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 4

COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 4

INDUSTRIAL SECURITY AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT 1

INDUSTRIAL SECURITY AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT 1