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52問 • 2年前
  • holly shea
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    The typical dry matter intake (DMI) of a light breed horse as a percentage of their body weight is?

    2-2.5%

  • 2

    The typical dry matter intake (DMI) of a native UK pony as a percentage of their body weight can be as high as?

    4-5%

  • 3

    What is the minimum dry matter if forage that must be fed to a 500kh horse?

    5kg - 1% of BW

  • 4

    To feed 2% BWt DMI of haylage (60% DM) or hay (75% DM) to a 500kg horse in a day, calculate the appropriate fresh weight fed?

    17kg and 12kg respectively

  • 5

    In a broodmare, what point of the reproductive cycle is twice maintenance DE required?

    Early lactation

  • 6

    What is a safe rate if weight loss?

    1% BWt/week

  • 7

    What is the minimum amount of dietary fibre? (as % of BWt as daily DMI)

    1%

  • 8

    Which of these is not a method of assessing husbandry?

    Legal requirements

  • 9

    Which of these are water soluble?

    Ascorbic acid

  • 10

    Deficency in calciferol?

    Rickets

  • 11

    Deficiency in tocopherols?

    Tying up in horses, Crazy chick disease

  • 12

    Function of quinones?

    blood clotting

  • 13

    Ideal Ca : P ratio?

    2:1

  • 14

    Magnesium deficiency?

    Grass staggers in lactating sheep/cows

  • 15

    What causes Mg and phosphorous deficieny?

    Plants bind as phytates = insoluble salts , Spinach + beet bind as oxylates = insoluble salts

  • 16

    What has the lowest copper toxicity tolerance?

    Sheep

  • 17

    What are teart pastures high in?

    Molybdenum

  • 18

    Which of these is NOT a factor affecting stack effect?

    Number of animals

  • 19

    What this the definition of: animal keep core body temp constant via generation of internal heat (via metabolic processes + thermoregulation)?

    Homeothermic endotherms

  • 20

    Which of these is NOT a factor affecting TMZ?

    Gender

  • 21

    What animals have low LCT?

    Producing cattle

  • 22

    Which of these is NOT a reason why neonates are more susceptible to hypothermia?

    Lower SA : volume ratio

  • 23

    Factors affecting biological efficiency?

    Fertility = ability to conceive at repeatable rate, Fecundity = litter size , Breeding frequency, Partuirition problems

  • 24

    How is lactation curve affected?

    Greater number of offspring = produce more milk , Lead feeding = max milk

  • 25

    Which point of the growth curve do animals reach 50% mature weight?

    3

  • 26

    What classification are dogs?

    Altricial

  • 27

    What is NOT a characteristic of precocial animals?

    greater maternal needs

  • 28

    What are early maturing cattle better suited for?

    Slow rearing

  • 29

    What is an example of early maturing breed?

    Native british breeds

  • 30

    Net energy is metalisable energy - what?

    SDA

  • 31

    What is the largest energy loss?

    faecal loss

  • 32

    What statement is true?

    Fasting metabolic rate > basal metabolic rate

  • 33

    What is protein as a percentage of nitrogen?

    16% N

  • 34

    Which animal diet is most important to include amino acids?

    Monogastrics

  • 35

    What is this definition: energy available to rumen microbes?

    Fermenae metabolsable energy (FME)

  • 36

    What factors affect dry matter intake (DMI)?

    rate of intake, sward height , time spent grazing

  • 37

    When does protein content of grass increase?

    Overcast days

  • 38

    Which grass conservation involves animals moved every 2/3 weeks?

    paddock system

  • 39

    Which of the following is NOT true

    Later cut hay makes smaller quantity

  • 40

    Grass DM?

    20

  • 41

    Grass CP?

    19%

  • 42

    Grass ME?

    11 MJ

  • 43

    Grass fibre?

    20

  • 44

    pH of silage?

    4.5 - 5

  • 45

    How long is silage wilted for?

    > 48hrs

  • 46

    How much is haulage wilted to?

    40%

  • 47

    What this the definition: combination of feed?

    Diet

  • 48

    What would cause an underestimate in apparent digestability?

    faeces contains other components - enzymes/bacteria/dead cells (not only undigested food)

  • 49

    What would cause an increase in digestion?

    feed preparation

  • 50

    What factors cause a decreased appetite?

    winter

  • 51

    What is NOT a result of decreased fibre in diet?

    increased rumination

  • 52

    Which of the following is NOT an indirect effect of increased fibre in diet?

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The typical dry matter intake (DMI) of a light breed horse as a percentage of their body weight is?

    2-2.5%

  • 2

    The typical dry matter intake (DMI) of a native UK pony as a percentage of their body weight can be as high as?

    4-5%

  • 3

    What is the minimum dry matter if forage that must be fed to a 500kh horse?

    5kg - 1% of BW

  • 4

    To feed 2% BWt DMI of haylage (60% DM) or hay (75% DM) to a 500kg horse in a day, calculate the appropriate fresh weight fed?

    17kg and 12kg respectively

  • 5

    In a broodmare, what point of the reproductive cycle is twice maintenance DE required?

    Early lactation

  • 6

    What is a safe rate if weight loss?

    1% BWt/week

  • 7

    What is the minimum amount of dietary fibre? (as % of BWt as daily DMI)

    1%

  • 8

    Which of these is not a method of assessing husbandry?

    Legal requirements

  • 9

    Which of these are water soluble?

    Ascorbic acid

  • 10

    Deficency in calciferol?

    Rickets

  • 11

    Deficiency in tocopherols?

    Tying up in horses, Crazy chick disease

  • 12

    Function of quinones?

    blood clotting

  • 13

    Ideal Ca : P ratio?

    2:1

  • 14

    Magnesium deficiency?

    Grass staggers in lactating sheep/cows

  • 15

    What causes Mg and phosphorous deficieny?

    Plants bind as phytates = insoluble salts , Spinach + beet bind as oxylates = insoluble salts

  • 16

    What has the lowest copper toxicity tolerance?

    Sheep

  • 17

    What are teart pastures high in?

    Molybdenum

  • 18

    Which of these is NOT a factor affecting stack effect?

    Number of animals

  • 19

    What this the definition of: animal keep core body temp constant via generation of internal heat (via metabolic processes + thermoregulation)?

    Homeothermic endotherms

  • 20

    Which of these is NOT a factor affecting TMZ?

    Gender

  • 21

    What animals have low LCT?

    Producing cattle

  • 22

    Which of these is NOT a reason why neonates are more susceptible to hypothermia?

    Lower SA : volume ratio

  • 23

    Factors affecting biological efficiency?

    Fertility = ability to conceive at repeatable rate, Fecundity = litter size , Breeding frequency, Partuirition problems

  • 24

    How is lactation curve affected?

    Greater number of offspring = produce more milk , Lead feeding = max milk

  • 25

    Which point of the growth curve do animals reach 50% mature weight?

    3

  • 26

    What classification are dogs?

    Altricial

  • 27

    What is NOT a characteristic of precocial animals?

    greater maternal needs

  • 28

    What are early maturing cattle better suited for?

    Slow rearing

  • 29

    What is an example of early maturing breed?

    Native british breeds

  • 30

    Net energy is metalisable energy - what?

    SDA

  • 31

    What is the largest energy loss?

    faecal loss

  • 32

    What statement is true?

    Fasting metabolic rate > basal metabolic rate

  • 33

    What is protein as a percentage of nitrogen?

    16% N

  • 34

    Which animal diet is most important to include amino acids?

    Monogastrics

  • 35

    What is this definition: energy available to rumen microbes?

    Fermenae metabolsable energy (FME)

  • 36

    What factors affect dry matter intake (DMI)?

    rate of intake, sward height , time spent grazing

  • 37

    When does protein content of grass increase?

    Overcast days

  • 38

    Which grass conservation involves animals moved every 2/3 weeks?

    paddock system

  • 39

    Which of the following is NOT true

    Later cut hay makes smaller quantity

  • 40

    Grass DM?

    20

  • 41

    Grass CP?

    19%

  • 42

    Grass ME?

    11 MJ

  • 43

    Grass fibre?

    20

  • 44

    pH of silage?

    4.5 - 5

  • 45

    How long is silage wilted for?

    > 48hrs

  • 46

    How much is haulage wilted to?

    40%

  • 47

    What this the definition: combination of feed?

    Diet

  • 48

    What would cause an underestimate in apparent digestability?

    faeces contains other components - enzymes/bacteria/dead cells (not only undigested food)

  • 49

    What would cause an increase in digestion?

    feed preparation

  • 50

    What factors cause a decreased appetite?

    winter

  • 51

    What is NOT a result of decreased fibre in diet?

    increased rumination

  • 52

    Which of the following is NOT an indirect effect of increased fibre in diet?