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GI
16問 • 1年前
  • holly shea
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    What is the last thoracic vertebrae in a horse?

    T18

  • 2

    Which thoracic and lumbar pnerves make up the peripheral NS in canines?

    T13 - L3

  • 3

    Where do the splanchnic nerves synapse in sympathetic NS?

    Celiaco-mesenyeric ganglion

  • 4

    What are the 3 main branches of celiac artery?

    Hepatic, Left gastric, Splenic

  • 5

    What are the three main branches of cranial mesenteric arteries?

    Ileo-colic, Jejujnal, Caudal pancreatico-duodenal

  • 6

    How does resting GI tract for 24-48 hours help in dietary upset disorders?

    Reduce gastric secretions, Mucosal healing, Reduce inflammation

  • 7

    What are the benefits for bland diets in GI disorders?

    easy digestion, limited fat content , easily digestible proteins + carbs

  • 8

    What is correct about insoluble fibre?

    useful for diarrhoea, useful to constipation, normalise motility

  • 9

    What is the mechanism that locally acting anti-acids Mg/Al salts treat ulceration?

    Neutralise luminal acid, Inhibitfs pepsin cleavage, stimulates prostaglandins to increase mucus

  • 10

    What are the main pathways that trigger vomiting?

    Chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) via dopaminergic input

  • 11

    Which of these is a centrally acting emetic by stimulating CTZ?

    apomorphine

  • 12

    Which drug group would you use to treat spasmodic colic in horse?

    Muscarinic receptors antagonist

  • 13

    What NSAIDs is most effective at pain relieve from colic in horses?

    Fluxinin

  • 14

    What are antispasmotics used in horses?

    Hyoscine, Butylscopolamide

  • 15

    What is lactulose 2 functions?

    Osmotic cathertic, Decrease ammonia

  • 16

    What is side in ruminant for anti-acid?

    Al hydroxide, Ca carbonate

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    What is the last thoracic vertebrae in a horse?

    T18

  • 2

    Which thoracic and lumbar pnerves make up the peripheral NS in canines?

    T13 - L3

  • 3

    Where do the splanchnic nerves synapse in sympathetic NS?

    Celiaco-mesenyeric ganglion

  • 4

    What are the 3 main branches of celiac artery?

    Hepatic, Left gastric, Splenic

  • 5

    What are the three main branches of cranial mesenteric arteries?

    Ileo-colic, Jejujnal, Caudal pancreatico-duodenal

  • 6

    How does resting GI tract for 24-48 hours help in dietary upset disorders?

    Reduce gastric secretions, Mucosal healing, Reduce inflammation

  • 7

    What are the benefits for bland diets in GI disorders?

    easy digestion, limited fat content , easily digestible proteins + carbs

  • 8

    What is correct about insoluble fibre?

    useful for diarrhoea, useful to constipation, normalise motility

  • 9

    What is the mechanism that locally acting anti-acids Mg/Al salts treat ulceration?

    Neutralise luminal acid, Inhibitfs pepsin cleavage, stimulates prostaglandins to increase mucus

  • 10

    What are the main pathways that trigger vomiting?

    Chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) via dopaminergic input

  • 11

    Which of these is a centrally acting emetic by stimulating CTZ?

    apomorphine

  • 12

    Which drug group would you use to treat spasmodic colic in horse?

    Muscarinic receptors antagonist

  • 13

    What NSAIDs is most effective at pain relieve from colic in horses?

    Fluxinin

  • 14

    What are antispasmotics used in horses?

    Hyoscine, Butylscopolamide

  • 15

    What is lactulose 2 functions?

    Osmotic cathertic, Decrease ammonia

  • 16

    What is side in ruminant for anti-acid?

    Al hydroxide, Ca carbonate