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Endocrine

Endocrine
54問 • 1年前
  • holly shea
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Thyroid hormone secretion is regulated by what hormone?

    Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH)

  • 2

    What is not a function of thyroid hormone?

    Regulated conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone

  • 3

    Which of the following is not a concequence of glucocorticoid administration?

    Generalised inflammation

  • 4

    Which steroid hormone receptors are restricted to cells in kidney and bladder?

    Aldosterone

  • 5

    Which of the following is not a function of calcium?

    H+ excretion at kidney

  • 6

    What causes parathyroid hormone release?

    Hyperphosphataemia, Low ionised calcium

  • 7

    What is the function of insulin?

    Increase glucose uptake, Decrease glucaneogenesis, Increase glycogenesis

  • 8

    What is the function of glucagon?

    Increase glucaneogenesis, Increase glycogenolysis, Increase lipase

  • 9

    What is the function of adrenaline?

    Increase glycogenolysis

  • 10

    What is the function of somatotropin?

    Decrease glucose uptake, Protein synthesis, Lipolysis

  • 11

    What drug would you treat Canine hyperadrenocorticism with?

    Trilostane

  • 12

    What drug would you treat hyperthyroidism in CATS?

    Methimazole

  • 13

    How woukd you treat hypercalaemia?

    IV fluid therapy

  • 14

    What drug would you treat hypothyroidism in DOGS?

    Levothyroxine

  • 15

    What would you treat with Vitamin D preparations?

    Following thyroidectomy, Immune mediated hyperparathyroidism

  • 16

    What drug would you use to treat diabetes in CATS?

    Glipizide

  • 17

    What drug would you use to treat equine Cushings?

    Pergolide

  • 18

    What drug would you use to treat Hyperkalaemia?

    Insulin

  • 19

    What drug would you treat Addison’s disease?

    Zycortal, Predisolone

  • 20

    What regulates mineralocorticoid secretion?

    Hyperkalaemia, RAAS

  • 21

    Which of the following increases blood glucose?

    Adrenaline, Cortisol, Glucagon, Growth hormone

  • 22

    Which of the following test would you use to get an idea of average blood glucose levels over last 2-3 weeks?

    Fructosamine blood conc

  • 23

    In a case of Cushing’s (high ACTH + high cortisol) what is likely the reason?

    PDH

  • 24

    What works as a competitive inhibitor if 3-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase?

    Trilostane

  • 25

    A dog is unwell with bloods showing low Na + Cl, high K and lymphocytes. What endocrine disease does this indicate?

    Addisons

  • 26

    Which of the following would occur in diabetic dogs?

    Ketonaemia + ketouria

  • 27

    Lipogenesis refers to the process of?

    Fatty acid synthesis

  • 28

    What would cause an increase in insulin secretion?

    Increase parasympathetic stimulation of the pancreas

  • 29

    Where does the majority of gluconeogenesis take place?

    Liver

  • 30

    Autocrine signalling molecules display what characteristic?

    Act locally on cell of origin

  • 31

    In liver, what biochemical process stimulated by glucagon?

    Glucaneogenesis

  • 32

    What can cause hypersecretion of thyroxine?

    Increase in TSH

  • 33

    The thyroid gland produces which two hormones?

    Calcitonin and thyroxine

  • 34

    Which would cause hypercalcaemia?

    Increased PTHrP

  • 35

    What neurotransmitter is released at the preganglionic synapse of the adrenal medulla?

    Acetylcholine

  • 36

    What is the most important homeostatic mechanism driving the release of aldosterone from the adrenal cortex?

    Hyperkalaemia

  • 37

    Which biochemical process in the liver is stimulated by the release of cortisol?

    Glucaneogenesis

  • 38

    What stimulates the release of parathyroid hormone?

    Hyperphosphataemia

  • 39

    Where is ADH synthesised?

    Hypothalamus

  • 40

    What set of clinical signs expected with hypothyroidism?

    Bradycardia, lethargy, obesity

  • 41

    Thyroid hormones display what characteristics?

    Requires carrier protein

  • 42

    Lipid soluble hormones display what characteristic?

    Require carrier proteins

  • 43

    Transport proteins influence hormone signalling by which mechanism?

    Act as reservoir of hormone

  • 44

    How is post-prandial hypoglycaemia followed by high high protein meal prevented?

    Co-stimulation of alpha and beta cells by the absorbed amino acids

  • 45

    Which hormone inhibits hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL)?

    Insulin

  • 46

    Which hormone is produced in delta cells of islets of langerhans?

    Somatostatin

  • 47

    Why should hyperadtenocorticism be considered a differential diagnosis for PUPD?

    Excess cortisol affects action of ADH

  • 48

    Which neurons release noradrenaline as a neurotransmitter?

    Postganglionic sympathetic

  • 49

    On which part of nephron do mineral cortisone exert their effect?

    Collecying duct

  • 50

    What is common clinical sign of milk fever in cattle?

    Skeletal muscle weakness

  • 51

    Which endocrine disorder may occur as a direct concequence of renal failure?

    Hyperparathyroidism

  • 52

    Which cells are the primary source of secreted leptin?

    Adipocytes

  • 53

    What is the main target of hormone erythropoietin?

    Bone marrow

  • 54

    What are the 2 hormones released from posterior pituitary gland?

    Oxytocin + vasopressin

    • GI

    GI

    holly shea · 18問 · 2年前

    GI

    GI

    18問 • 2年前
    holly shea

    IND

    IND

    holly shea · 25問 · 2年前

    IND

    IND

    25問 • 2年前
    holly shea

    AHW

    AHW

    holly shea · 52問 · 2年前

    AHW

    AHW

    52問 • 2年前
    holly shea

    CV

    CV

    holly shea · 31問 · 2年前

    CV

    CV

    31問 • 2年前
    holly shea

    Forage values

    Forage values

    holly shea · 20問 · 2年前

    Forage values

    Forage values

    20問 • 2年前
    holly shea

    Epi

    Epi

    holly shea · 6問 · 2年前

    Epi

    Epi

    6問 • 2年前
    holly shea

    Forelimb

    Forelimb

    holly shea · 39問 · 2年前

    Forelimb

    Forelimb

    39問 • 2年前
    holly shea

    CNS

    CNS

    holly shea · 45問 · 2年前

    CNS

    CNS

    45問 • 2年前
    holly shea

    Urinary

    Urinary

    holly shea · 48問 · 1年前

    Urinary

    Urinary

    48問 • 1年前
    holly shea

    Husbandry

    Husbandry

    holly shea · 46問 · 1年前

    Husbandry

    Husbandry

    46問 • 1年前
    holly shea

    Breeds

    Breeds

    holly shea · 14問 · 1年前

    Breeds

    Breeds

    14問 • 1年前
    holly shea

    CNS

    CNS

    holly shea · 24問 · 12ヶ月前

    CNS

    CNS

    24問 • 12ヶ月前
    holly shea

    Clinical biochemistry

    Clinical biochemistry

    holly shea · 24問 · 11ヶ月前

    Clinical biochemistry

    Clinical biochemistry

    24問 • 11ヶ月前
    holly shea

    Head

    Head

    holly shea · 40問 · 1年前

    Head

    Head

    40問 • 1年前
    holly shea

    Disorders of circulation

    Disorders of circulation

    holly shea · 17問 · 10ヶ月前

    Disorders of circulation

    Disorders of circulation

    17問 • 10ヶ月前
    holly shea

    Parasitology

    Parasitology

    holly shea · 50問 · 1年前

    Parasitology

    Parasitology

    50問 • 1年前
    holly shea

    ID

    ID

    holly shea · 11問 · 1年前

    ID

    ID

    11問 • 1年前
    holly shea

    GI

    GI

    holly shea · 16問 · 1年前

    GI

    GI

    16問 • 1年前
    holly shea

    Immunology

    Immunology

    holly shea · 79問 · 1年前

    Immunology

    Immunology

    79問 • 1年前
    holly shea

    Cell degeneration

    Cell degeneration

    holly shea · 28問 · 10ヶ月前

    Cell degeneration

    Cell degeneration

    28問 • 10ヶ月前
    holly shea

    Reproduction

    Reproduction

    holly shea · 31問 · 1年前

    Reproduction

    Reproduction

    31問 • 1年前
    holly shea

    ALL pharmacology

    ALL pharmacology

    holly shea · 31問 · 1年前

    ALL pharmacology

    ALL pharmacology

    31問 • 1年前
    holly shea

    Opthalmoscopy + Otoscopy

    Opthalmoscopy + Otoscopy

    holly shea · 30問 · 1年前

    Opthalmoscopy + Otoscopy

    Opthalmoscopy + Otoscopy

    30問 • 1年前
    holly shea

    Basic Physical Exam

    Basic Physical Exam

    holly shea · 15問 · 1年前

    Basic Physical Exam

    Basic Physical Exam

    15問 • 1年前
    holly shea

    Respiratory

    Respiratory

    holly shea · 5問 · 1年前

    Respiratory

    Respiratory

    5問 • 1年前
    holly shea

    Cardiovascular

    Cardiovascular

    holly shea · 9問 · 1年前

    Cardiovascular

    Cardiovascular

    9問 • 1年前
    holly shea

    Cytology

    Cytology

    holly shea · 17問 · 1年前

    Cytology

    Cytology

    17問 • 1年前
    holly shea

    Urinary

    Urinary

    holly shea · 19問 · 10ヶ月前

    Urinary

    Urinary

    19問 • 10ヶ月前
    holly shea

    Inflammation

    Inflammation

    holly shea · 23問 · 11ヶ月前

    Inflammation

    Inflammation

    23問 • 11ヶ月前
    holly shea

    Haematology

    Haematology

    holly shea · 15問 · 1年前

    Haematology

    Haematology

    15問 • 1年前
    holly shea

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Thyroid hormone secretion is regulated by what hormone?

    Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH)

  • 2

    What is not a function of thyroid hormone?

    Regulated conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone

  • 3

    Which of the following is not a concequence of glucocorticoid administration?

    Generalised inflammation

  • 4

    Which steroid hormone receptors are restricted to cells in kidney and bladder?

    Aldosterone

  • 5

    Which of the following is not a function of calcium?

    H+ excretion at kidney

  • 6

    What causes parathyroid hormone release?

    Hyperphosphataemia, Low ionised calcium

  • 7

    What is the function of insulin?

    Increase glucose uptake, Decrease glucaneogenesis, Increase glycogenesis

  • 8

    What is the function of glucagon?

    Increase glucaneogenesis, Increase glycogenolysis, Increase lipase

  • 9

    What is the function of adrenaline?

    Increase glycogenolysis

  • 10

    What is the function of somatotropin?

    Decrease glucose uptake, Protein synthesis, Lipolysis

  • 11

    What drug would you treat Canine hyperadrenocorticism with?

    Trilostane

  • 12

    What drug would you treat hyperthyroidism in CATS?

    Methimazole

  • 13

    How woukd you treat hypercalaemia?

    IV fluid therapy

  • 14

    What drug would you treat hypothyroidism in DOGS?

    Levothyroxine

  • 15

    What would you treat with Vitamin D preparations?

    Following thyroidectomy, Immune mediated hyperparathyroidism

  • 16

    What drug would you use to treat diabetes in CATS?

    Glipizide

  • 17

    What drug would you use to treat equine Cushings?

    Pergolide

  • 18

    What drug would you use to treat Hyperkalaemia?

    Insulin

  • 19

    What drug would you treat Addison’s disease?

    Zycortal, Predisolone

  • 20

    What regulates mineralocorticoid secretion?

    Hyperkalaemia, RAAS

  • 21

    Which of the following increases blood glucose?

    Adrenaline, Cortisol, Glucagon, Growth hormone

  • 22

    Which of the following test would you use to get an idea of average blood glucose levels over last 2-3 weeks?

    Fructosamine blood conc

  • 23

    In a case of Cushing’s (high ACTH + high cortisol) what is likely the reason?

    PDH

  • 24

    What works as a competitive inhibitor if 3-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase?

    Trilostane

  • 25

    A dog is unwell with bloods showing low Na + Cl, high K and lymphocytes. What endocrine disease does this indicate?

    Addisons

  • 26

    Which of the following would occur in diabetic dogs?

    Ketonaemia + ketouria

  • 27

    Lipogenesis refers to the process of?

    Fatty acid synthesis

  • 28

    What would cause an increase in insulin secretion?

    Increase parasympathetic stimulation of the pancreas

  • 29

    Where does the majority of gluconeogenesis take place?

    Liver

  • 30

    Autocrine signalling molecules display what characteristic?

    Act locally on cell of origin

  • 31

    In liver, what biochemical process stimulated by glucagon?

    Glucaneogenesis

  • 32

    What can cause hypersecretion of thyroxine?

    Increase in TSH

  • 33

    The thyroid gland produces which two hormones?

    Calcitonin and thyroxine

  • 34

    Which would cause hypercalcaemia?

    Increased PTHrP

  • 35

    What neurotransmitter is released at the preganglionic synapse of the adrenal medulla?

    Acetylcholine

  • 36

    What is the most important homeostatic mechanism driving the release of aldosterone from the adrenal cortex?

    Hyperkalaemia

  • 37

    Which biochemical process in the liver is stimulated by the release of cortisol?

    Glucaneogenesis

  • 38

    What stimulates the release of parathyroid hormone?

    Hyperphosphataemia

  • 39

    Where is ADH synthesised?

    Hypothalamus

  • 40

    What set of clinical signs expected with hypothyroidism?

    Bradycardia, lethargy, obesity

  • 41

    Thyroid hormones display what characteristics?

    Requires carrier protein

  • 42

    Lipid soluble hormones display what characteristic?

    Require carrier proteins

  • 43

    Transport proteins influence hormone signalling by which mechanism?

    Act as reservoir of hormone

  • 44

    How is post-prandial hypoglycaemia followed by high high protein meal prevented?

    Co-stimulation of alpha and beta cells by the absorbed amino acids

  • 45

    Which hormone inhibits hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL)?

    Insulin

  • 46

    Which hormone is produced in delta cells of islets of langerhans?

    Somatostatin

  • 47

    Why should hyperadtenocorticism be considered a differential diagnosis for PUPD?

    Excess cortisol affects action of ADH

  • 48

    Which neurons release noradrenaline as a neurotransmitter?

    Postganglionic sympathetic

  • 49

    On which part of nephron do mineral cortisone exert their effect?

    Collecying duct

  • 50

    What is common clinical sign of milk fever in cattle?

    Skeletal muscle weakness

  • 51

    Which endocrine disorder may occur as a direct concequence of renal failure?

    Hyperparathyroidism

  • 52

    Which cells are the primary source of secreted leptin?

    Adipocytes

  • 53

    What is the main target of hormone erythropoietin?

    Bone marrow

  • 54

    What are the 2 hormones released from posterior pituitary gland?

    Oxytocin + vasopressin