CV

31問 • 2年前

holly shea

通報

問題一覧

How many ribs does a normal dog have?

What is the name of the most causal sternabra?

Xiphoid process

What type of epithelium forms the innermost layer of the heart - endocardium?

Simple squamous

What is the name of the innermost layer of the blood vessels, confluence with the endocardium?

Tunica intima

When left atrial pressure exceeds left ventricular pressure which valve will open?

left AV valve

Which phase of the cardiac cycle crates the pressure difference that causes the aortic valve to open?

isovolumetric contraction

What vessels have discontinuous endothelium which allow communication between intra-vascular and extra-vascular environment?

Sinusoid

A dog presents with right sided congestive heart failure. Free fluid in the abdomen due to increased venous pressure. Which blood vessel has allowed this fluid to leave the circulation?

Capillary

What is created by the pressure difference along a blood vessel?

Perfusion pressure

Which chamber of the heart has the lowest internal pressure?

Right atrium

Increase in which of the following factors will directly increase EDVV?

Preload

What is the effect of increased afterload on ventricular volume?

It increases ESVV

Which channels open at the start of an action potential in an ordinary cardiac myocyte?

Fast Na+ channels

Which channels open to enable depolarisation of the cardiac myocyte?

K+ channels

What does the T wave represent?

Ventricular repolarisation

What is produced by endothelial cells to cause vasodilation as an intrinsic response to an increase in blood flow velocity?

Nitric Oxide

What is a product of cell metabolism that causes vasoconstriction in tissues?

oxygen

What is created in the king and causes vasoconstriction and stimulated production of ADH from pituitary gland, aldosterone from adrenal gland and causes increased thrust via hypothalamus?

Angiotensin II

Where are the are the preganglionic fibres of the parasympathetic nervous system?

Craniosacral

What effect does sympathetic response have on blood supply to non-essential organs?

Vasoconstriction

What is the effect of beta-1 adrenergic activation on cardiac myocytes?

Increase contractility

What is the effect of the respiratory pump on the heart?

Increases preload

What is the effect of metabolic autoregulation on exercising skeletal muscle?

vasodilation of afferent arterioles

What is the result of chronically high venous pressure in backwards heart failure?

Filtration of water from capillaries to ISF

What is the first mechanism to act in an acute drop in blood pressure?

Baroreflex

Which of these cardiac diseases would be most likely to cause primary forward heart failure?

Aortic stenosis

Which of these hormones cause sodium and water loss at the kidney?

Atrial natiuretic peptide

Which lymphocentre drains deep structures of forelim?

Axillary

What is the only lymph node readily palpable in a normal horse?

Submandibular

A dog presents with a mass on its right hind paw. In addition to taking a biopsy from the mass, which lymph node should you sample to check for local metastasis?

Popliteal

Where does the thoracic duct originate?

Cisterna chyli

holly shea · 18問 · 2年前

18問 • 2年前

holly shea

IND

holly shea · 25問 · 2年前

IND

25問 • 2年前

holly shea

AHW

holly shea · 52問 · 2年前

AHW

52問 • 2年前

holly shea

Forage values

holly shea · 20問 · 2年前

Forage values

20問 • 2年前

holly shea

Epi

holly shea · 6問 · 2年前

Epi

6問 • 2年前

holly shea

Forelimb

holly shea · 39問 · 2年前

Forelimb

39問 • 2年前

holly shea

CNS

holly shea · 45問 · 2年前

CNS

45問 • 2年前

holly shea

Urinary

holly shea · 48問 · 1年前

Urinary

48問 • 1年前

holly shea

Husbandry

holly shea · 46問 · 1年前

Husbandry

46問 • 1年前

holly shea

Breeds

holly shea · 14問 · 1年前

Breeds

14問 • 1年前

holly shea

CNS

holly shea · 24問 · 12ヶ月前

CNS

24問 • 12ヶ月前

holly shea

Clinical biochemistry

holly shea · 24問 · 11ヶ月前

Clinical biochemistry

24問 • 11ヶ月前

holly shea

Head

holly shea · 40問 · 1年前

Head

40問 • 1年前

holly shea

Disorders of circulation

holly shea · 17問 · 10ヶ月前

Disorders of circulation

17問 • 10ヶ月前

holly shea

Parasitology

holly shea · 50問 · 1年前

Parasitology

50問 • 1年前

holly shea

Endocrine

holly shea · 54問 · 1年前

Endocrine

54問 • 1年前

holly shea

holly shea · 11問 · 1年前

11問 • 1年前

holly shea

holly shea · 16問 · 1年前

16問 • 1年前

holly shea

Immunology

holly shea · 79問 · 1年前

Immunology

79問 • 1年前

holly shea

Cell degeneration

holly shea · 28問 · 10ヶ月前

Cell degeneration

28問 • 10ヶ月前

holly shea

Reproduction

holly shea · 31問 · 1年前

Reproduction

31問 • 1年前

holly shea

ALL pharmacology

holly shea · 31問 · 1年前

ALL pharmacology

31問 • 1年前

holly shea

Opthalmoscopy + Otoscopy

holly shea · 30問 · 1年前

Opthalmoscopy + Otoscopy

30問 • 1年前

holly shea

Basic Physical Exam

holly shea · 15問 · 1年前

Basic Physical Exam

15問 • 1年前

holly shea

Respiratory

holly shea · 5問 · 1年前

Respiratory

5問 • 1年前

holly shea

Cardiovascular

holly shea · 9問 · 1年前

Cardiovascular

9問 • 1年前

holly shea

Cytology

holly shea · 17問 · 1年前

Cytology

17問 • 1年前

holly shea

Urinary

holly shea · 19問 · 10ヶ月前

Urinary

19問 • 10ヶ月前

holly shea

Inflammation

holly shea · 23問 · 11ヶ月前

Inflammation

23問 • 11ヶ月前

holly shea

Haematology

holly shea · 15問 · 1年前

Haematology

15問 • 1年前

holly shea

問題一覧

How many ribs does a normal dog have?

What is the name of the most causal sternabra?

Xiphoid process

What type of epithelium forms the innermost layer of the heart - endocardium?

Simple squamous

What is the name of the innermost layer of the blood vessels, confluence with the endocardium?

Tunica intima

When left atrial pressure exceeds left ventricular pressure which valve will open?

left AV valve

Which phase of the cardiac cycle crates the pressure difference that causes the aortic valve to open?

isovolumetric contraction

What vessels have discontinuous endothelium which allow communication between intra-vascular and extra-vascular environment?

Sinusoid

A dog presents with right sided congestive heart failure. Free fluid in the abdomen due to increased venous pressure. Which blood vessel has allowed this fluid to leave the circulation?

Capillary

What is created by the pressure difference along a blood vessel?

Perfusion pressure

Which chamber of the heart has the lowest internal pressure?

Right atrium

Increase in which of the following factors will directly increase EDVV?

Preload

What is the effect of increased afterload on ventricular volume?

It increases ESVV

Which channels open at the start of an action potential in an ordinary cardiac myocyte?

Fast Na+ channels

Which channels open to enable depolarisation of the cardiac myocyte?

K+ channels

What does the T wave represent?

Ventricular repolarisation

What is produced by endothelial cells to cause vasodilation as an intrinsic response to an increase in blood flow velocity?

Nitric Oxide

What is a product of cell metabolism that causes vasoconstriction in tissues?

oxygen

What is created in the king and causes vasoconstriction and stimulated production of ADH from pituitary gland, aldosterone from adrenal gland and causes increased thrust via hypothalamus?

Angiotensin II

Where are the are the preganglionic fibres of the parasympathetic nervous system?

Craniosacral

What effect does sympathetic response have on blood supply to non-essential organs?

Vasoconstriction

What is the effect of beta-1 adrenergic activation on cardiac myocytes?

Increase contractility

What is the effect of the respiratory pump on the heart?

Increases preload

What is the effect of metabolic autoregulation on exercising skeletal muscle?

vasodilation of afferent arterioles

What is the result of chronically high venous pressure in backwards heart failure?

Filtration of water from capillaries to ISF

What is the first mechanism to act in an acute drop in blood pressure?

Baroreflex

Which of these cardiac diseases would be most likely to cause primary forward heart failure?

Aortic stenosis

Which of these hormones cause sodium and water loss at the kidney?

Atrial natiuretic peptide

Which lymphocentre drains deep structures of forelim?

Axillary

What is the only lymph node readily palpable in a normal horse?

Submandibular

A dog presents with a mass on its right hind paw. In addition to taking a biopsy from the mass, which lymph node should you sample to check for local metastasis?

Popliteal

Where does the thoracic duct originate?

Cisterna chyli