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25問 • 2年前
  • holly shea
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    The term mycosis defines:

    A disease caused by a fungus.

  • 2

    Which of these systemic fungal agents can occur in dogs/cats in the UK?

    Cryptococcus neoformans

  • 3

    What is the difference between Mycoplasma and Mycobacteria?

    Mycobacteria are acid fast, Mycoplasma have no cell wall.

  • 4

    Put the following in order or most to least resistant? a) Mycobacteria b) Prions c) Gram positive d) Gram negative

    b > a > d > c

  • 5

    Routine sterilisation normally involves:

    121.5 for 15 mins

  • 6

    What is typically used in gene cloning to generate a recombinant protein?

    Transformation

  • 7

    Which teqnique best allows discrimination within species of a bacteria?

    MLST

  • 8

    Which is true about quorum sensing?

    It allows bacteria to determine when there is a higher density of cells to switch on specific genes.

  • 9

    Which of the following statement is TRUE about Bacillus anthracis?

    It’s toxins includes Eden’s and lethal factors

  • 10

    Which of the following is true concerning action if botulinum toxin?

    It causes weak or flaccid paralysis

  • 11

    Which if the following toxins is primarily associated with necrotic enteritis in chickens?

    NetB toxin

  • 12

    Differential diagnosis for unvaccinated unconditioned 6 month old lamb found dead after being moved onto lush pasture recently?

    Pulpy kidney disease

  • 13

    What is the target of B-lactam drugs (eg. penicillin) in bacteria?

    Cell wall

  • 14

    Which of the following does NOT represent AMR mechanism in bacteria?

    Conjugation

  • 15

    What bacteria are stained by Ziehl Neelsen method - seen microscopically as bright red?

    Mycobacteria

  • 16

    Which staining is used for presumptive diagnosis of ringworm?

    10% KOH + blue Parker ink

  • 17

    Beta-haemolytic bacteria show what on blood agar?

    Yellow agar around colony

  • 18

    Which of the following media can differentiate between Salmonella spp. and E.coli?

    XLD

  • 19

    Order of reagents in Gram staining?

    Crystal violet, iodine, alcohol, safranin

  • 20

    Why is a live vaccine more effective than killed/inactivated vaccine?

    Induces both antibody and cellular response

  • 21

    Which of the following in vaccine formation is responsible for helping with development of immune response against the antigen?

    Adjuvant

  • 22

    How is a pathogen attenuated?

    Repeated passage in growth media away from host

  • 23

    Staphylococci can be differentiated from streptococci by what test?

    Catalse

  • 24

    Key feature which allows mycobacteria to cause disease?

    Ability to survive in macrophages

  • 25

    What is a key distinguishing feature to separate MTBC, MAC and leprosy mycobacteria?

    Each group distinguished based on location of primary tissue infected and disease symptoms presented

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The term mycosis defines:

    A disease caused by a fungus.

  • 2

    Which of these systemic fungal agents can occur in dogs/cats in the UK?

    Cryptococcus neoformans

  • 3

    What is the difference between Mycoplasma and Mycobacteria?

    Mycobacteria are acid fast, Mycoplasma have no cell wall.

  • 4

    Put the following in order or most to least resistant? a) Mycobacteria b) Prions c) Gram positive d) Gram negative

    b > a > d > c

  • 5

    Routine sterilisation normally involves:

    121.5 for 15 mins

  • 6

    What is typically used in gene cloning to generate a recombinant protein?

    Transformation

  • 7

    Which teqnique best allows discrimination within species of a bacteria?

    MLST

  • 8

    Which is true about quorum sensing?

    It allows bacteria to determine when there is a higher density of cells to switch on specific genes.

  • 9

    Which of the following statement is TRUE about Bacillus anthracis?

    It’s toxins includes Eden’s and lethal factors

  • 10

    Which of the following is true concerning action if botulinum toxin?

    It causes weak or flaccid paralysis

  • 11

    Which if the following toxins is primarily associated with necrotic enteritis in chickens?

    NetB toxin

  • 12

    Differential diagnosis for unvaccinated unconditioned 6 month old lamb found dead after being moved onto lush pasture recently?

    Pulpy kidney disease

  • 13

    What is the target of B-lactam drugs (eg. penicillin) in bacteria?

    Cell wall

  • 14

    Which of the following does NOT represent AMR mechanism in bacteria?

    Conjugation

  • 15

    What bacteria are stained by Ziehl Neelsen method - seen microscopically as bright red?

    Mycobacteria

  • 16

    Which staining is used for presumptive diagnosis of ringworm?

    10% KOH + blue Parker ink

  • 17

    Beta-haemolytic bacteria show what on blood agar?

    Yellow agar around colony

  • 18

    Which of the following media can differentiate between Salmonella spp. and E.coli?

    XLD

  • 19

    Order of reagents in Gram staining?

    Crystal violet, iodine, alcohol, safranin

  • 20

    Why is a live vaccine more effective than killed/inactivated vaccine?

    Induces both antibody and cellular response

  • 21

    Which of the following in vaccine formation is responsible for helping with development of immune response against the antigen?

    Adjuvant

  • 22

    How is a pathogen attenuated?

    Repeated passage in growth media away from host

  • 23

    Staphylococci can be differentiated from streptococci by what test?

    Catalse

  • 24

    Key feature which allows mycobacteria to cause disease?

    Ability to survive in macrophages

  • 25

    What is a key distinguishing feature to separate MTBC, MAC and leprosy mycobacteria?

    Each group distinguished based on location of primary tissue infected and disease symptoms presented