Biology - Chapter 51 | 暗記メーカー

暗記メーカー

Biology - Chapter 51

12問 • 1年前

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問題一覧

1

Every morning at the same time, John went into the den to feed his new tropical fish. After a few weeks, he noticed that the fish swam to the top of the tank when he entered the room. This is an example of _____.

classical conditioning

2

Upon observing a golden eagle flying overhead, a sentry prairie dog gives a warning call to other foraging members of the prairie dog community.

altruistic behavior

3

Which of the following statements about evolution of behavior is correct?

Natural selection will favor behavior that enhances survival and reproduction.

4

Scientists believe that the direction birds go when migrating is guided in part by I) the stars in the night sky Il) the Sun during the day III) the magnetic field of the Earth

I, II, and III

5

Upon returning to its hive, a European honeybee communicates to other worker bees the presence of a nearby food source it has discovered by ____.

performing a round dance

6

A cage containing male mosquitoes has a small earphone placed on top, through which the sound of a female mosquito is played. All the males immediately fly to the earphone and go through all of the steps of copulation. What is the best explanation for this behavior?

Copulation is a fixed action pattern, and the female flight sound is a sign stimulus that initiates it.

7

Which of the following is most likely associated with the evolution of mating systems?

sexual dimorphism

8

Feeding behavior with a high energy intake-to-expenditure ratio is called ______.

optimal foraging

9

Through trial and error, a rat learns to run a maze without mistakes to receive a food reward.

operant conditioning

10

A human baby performs a sucking behavior perfectly when it is put in the presence of the nipple of its mother's breast.

innate behavior

11

Learning has the most influence on behavior when ______.

making mistakes does not result in death

12

Females are typically larger and more ornamented than males where_____.

polygyny

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問題一覧

1

Every morning at the same time, John went into the den to feed his new tropical fish. After a few weeks, he noticed that the fish swam to the top of the tank when he entered the room. This is an example of _____.

classical conditioning

2

Upon observing a golden eagle flying overhead, a sentry prairie dog gives a warning call to other foraging members of the prairie dog community.

altruistic behavior

3

Which of the following statements about evolution of behavior is correct?

Natural selection will favor behavior that enhances survival and reproduction.

4

Scientists believe that the direction birds go when migrating is guided in part by I) the stars in the night sky Il) the Sun during the day III) the magnetic field of the Earth

I, II, and III

5

Upon returning to its hive, a European honeybee communicates to other worker bees the presence of a nearby food source it has discovered by ____.

performing a round dance

6

A cage containing male mosquitoes has a small earphone placed on top, through which the sound of a female mosquito is played. All the males immediately fly to the earphone and go through all of the steps of copulation. What is the best explanation for this behavior?

Copulation is a fixed action pattern, and the female flight sound is a sign stimulus that initiates it.

7

Which of the following is most likely associated with the evolution of mating systems?

sexual dimorphism

8

Feeding behavior with a high energy intake-to-expenditure ratio is called ______.

optimal foraging

9

Through trial and error, a rat learns to run a maze without mistakes to receive a food reward.

operant conditioning

10

A human baby performs a sucking behavior perfectly when it is put in the presence of the nipple of its mother's breast.

innate behavior

11

Learning has the most influence on behavior when ______.

making mistakes does not result in death

12

Females are typically larger and more ornamented than males where_____.

polygyny