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Biology - Chapter 50
15問 • 1年前
  • ユーザ名非公開
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    A person able to hear only high-frequency sounds would probably have which of the following structural problems in the ear?

    The basilar membrane is stiffened along its entire length.

  • 2

    It can be very difficult to select an angle for sneaking up to a grasshopper to catch it because grasshoppers have ________.

    compound eyes with multiple ommatidia

  • 3

    Immediately after putting on a shirt, your skin might feel itchy. However, this perception soon fades due to ______.

    sensory adaptation

  • 4

    Sensory transduction of light in the vertebrate retina is accomplished by ______.

    rods and cones

  • 5

    The "motor unit" in vertebrate skeletal muscle refers to ________.

    one motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers on which it has synapses

  • 6

    A ball-and-socket joint connects _________.

    the humerus to the scapula

  • 7

    Which of the following is the correct sequence that describes the excitation and contraction of a skeletal muscle fiber? 1. Tropomyosin shifts and unblocks the cross-bridge binding sites. 2. Calcium is released and binds to the troponin complex. 3. Transverse tubules depolarize the sarcoplasmic reticulum. 4. The thin filaments are ratcheted across the thick filaments by the heads of the myosin molecules using energy from ATP. 5. An action potential in a motor neuron causes the axon to release acetylcholine, which depolarizes the muscle cell membrane.

    5 → 3 → 2 → 1 → 4

  • 8

    The blind spot in the human retina is the location that has the collected axons of ____.

    ganglion cells

  • 9

    Chitin is a major component of the ________.

    exoskeleton of insects

  • 10

    An endoskeleton is the primary body support for the _______.

    cartilaginous fishes, including sharks

  • 11

    The contraction of skeletal muscles is based on __________.

    myosin cross-bridges binding to actin and transitioning from a high-energy to a low-energy state

  • 12

    Which type of receptor would you expect to be most abundant in the antennae of a moth?

    chemoreceptors

  • 13

    The correct sequence of sensory processing is ______.

    stimulus reception → sensory transduction → sensory perception → sensory adaptation

  • 14

    Most of the chemosensory neurons arising in the nasal cavity have axonal projections that terminate in the _________.

    olfactory bulb

  • 15

    The muscles of a recently deceased human can remain in a contracted state, termed rigor mortis, for several hours, due to the lack of ___________.

    ATP needed to break actin-myosin bonds

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    A person able to hear only high-frequency sounds would probably have which of the following structural problems in the ear?

    The basilar membrane is stiffened along its entire length.

  • 2

    It can be very difficult to select an angle for sneaking up to a grasshopper to catch it because grasshoppers have ________.

    compound eyes with multiple ommatidia

  • 3

    Immediately after putting on a shirt, your skin might feel itchy. However, this perception soon fades due to ______.

    sensory adaptation

  • 4

    Sensory transduction of light in the vertebrate retina is accomplished by ______.

    rods and cones

  • 5

    The "motor unit" in vertebrate skeletal muscle refers to ________.

    one motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers on which it has synapses

  • 6

    A ball-and-socket joint connects _________.

    the humerus to the scapula

  • 7

    Which of the following is the correct sequence that describes the excitation and contraction of a skeletal muscle fiber? 1. Tropomyosin shifts and unblocks the cross-bridge binding sites. 2. Calcium is released and binds to the troponin complex. 3. Transverse tubules depolarize the sarcoplasmic reticulum. 4. The thin filaments are ratcheted across the thick filaments by the heads of the myosin molecules using energy from ATP. 5. An action potential in a motor neuron causes the axon to release acetylcholine, which depolarizes the muscle cell membrane.

    5 → 3 → 2 → 1 → 4

  • 8

    The blind spot in the human retina is the location that has the collected axons of ____.

    ganglion cells

  • 9

    Chitin is a major component of the ________.

    exoskeleton of insects

  • 10

    An endoskeleton is the primary body support for the _______.

    cartilaginous fishes, including sharks

  • 11

    The contraction of skeletal muscles is based on __________.

    myosin cross-bridges binding to actin and transitioning from a high-energy to a low-energy state

  • 12

    Which type of receptor would you expect to be most abundant in the antennae of a moth?

    chemoreceptors

  • 13

    The correct sequence of sensory processing is ______.

    stimulus reception → sensory transduction → sensory perception → sensory adaptation

  • 14

    Most of the chemosensory neurons arising in the nasal cavity have axonal projections that terminate in the _________.

    olfactory bulb

  • 15

    The muscles of a recently deceased human can remain in a contracted state, termed rigor mortis, for several hours, due to the lack of ___________.

    ATP needed to break actin-myosin bonds