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Biology - Chapter 43
17問 • 1年前
  • ユーザ名非公開
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Immunological memory accounts for_____.

    the ancient observation that someone who had recovered from the plague could safely care for those newly diseased

  • 2

    A boy falls while riding his bike. A scrape on his hand almost immediately begins to bleed and becomes red, warm, and swollen. What response is occurring?

    inflammatory response

  • 3

    An individual who has been bitten by a poisonous snake that has a fast-acting toxin would likely benefit from_____.

    injection of antibodies to the toxin

  • 4

    Select the pathway that would lead to the activation of cytotoxic T cells.

    body cell becomes infected with a virus → new viral proteins appear → class I MHC molecule-antigen complex displayed on cell surface

  • 5

    Lymphocytes mature in the I) spleen II) thymus III) bone marrow

    only II and III

  • 6

    Which of the following is the best definition of autoimmune disease?

    a condition in which self molecules are treated as non-self

  • 7

    What type of immunity is associated with breast feeding?

    passive immunity

  • 8

    Clonal selection and differentiation of B cells activated by antigen exposure leads to the production of_______.

    short-lived plasma cells that secrete antibodies for the antigen

  • 9

    Which of the following would prevent allergic attacks?

    blocking the attachment of the IgE antibodies to the mast cells

  • 10

    Acidity in human sweat is an example of______.

    innate immunity

  • 11

    The cells and signaling molecules involved in the initial stages of the inflammatory response are______.

    mast cells and histamines

  • 12

    Engulfing-phagocytic cells of innate immunity of vertebrates include 1) neutrophils Il) macrophages III) dendritic cells IV) natural killer cells

    I, II, and III

  • 13

    The complement system is_____.

    a group of antimicrobial proteins that act together in a cascade fashion

  • 14

    Jenner's successful use of cowpox virus as a vaccine against the smallpox virus was due to the fact that_______.

    there are some epitopes (antigenic determinants) common to both pox viruses

  • 15

    An immune response to a tissue graft will differ from an immune response to a bacterium because_____.

    MHC molecules of the donor may stimulate rejection of the graft tissue, but bacteria lack MHC molecules

  • 16

    You and a friend were in line for a movie when you noticed the woman in front of you sneezing and coughing. Both of you were equally exposed to the woman's virus, but over the next few days, only your friend acquired flu-like symptoms and was ill for almost a week before recovering. Which one of the following is a logical explanation for this?

    You had an adaptive immunity to that virus.

  • 17

    Yearly vaccination of humans for influenza viruses is necessary because _____.

    rapid mutation in flu viruses alters the surface proteins in infected host cells

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Immunological memory accounts for_____.

    the ancient observation that someone who had recovered from the plague could safely care for those newly diseased

  • 2

    A boy falls while riding his bike. A scrape on his hand almost immediately begins to bleed and becomes red, warm, and swollen. What response is occurring?

    inflammatory response

  • 3

    An individual who has been bitten by a poisonous snake that has a fast-acting toxin would likely benefit from_____.

    injection of antibodies to the toxin

  • 4

    Select the pathway that would lead to the activation of cytotoxic T cells.

    body cell becomes infected with a virus → new viral proteins appear → class I MHC molecule-antigen complex displayed on cell surface

  • 5

    Lymphocytes mature in the I) spleen II) thymus III) bone marrow

    only II and III

  • 6

    Which of the following is the best definition of autoimmune disease?

    a condition in which self molecules are treated as non-self

  • 7

    What type of immunity is associated with breast feeding?

    passive immunity

  • 8

    Clonal selection and differentiation of B cells activated by antigen exposure leads to the production of_______.

    short-lived plasma cells that secrete antibodies for the antigen

  • 9

    Which of the following would prevent allergic attacks?

    blocking the attachment of the IgE antibodies to the mast cells

  • 10

    Acidity in human sweat is an example of______.

    innate immunity

  • 11

    The cells and signaling molecules involved in the initial stages of the inflammatory response are______.

    mast cells and histamines

  • 12

    Engulfing-phagocytic cells of innate immunity of vertebrates include 1) neutrophils Il) macrophages III) dendritic cells IV) natural killer cells

    I, II, and III

  • 13

    The complement system is_____.

    a group of antimicrobial proteins that act together in a cascade fashion

  • 14

    Jenner's successful use of cowpox virus as a vaccine against the smallpox virus was due to the fact that_______.

    there are some epitopes (antigenic determinants) common to both pox viruses

  • 15

    An immune response to a tissue graft will differ from an immune response to a bacterium because_____.

    MHC molecules of the donor may stimulate rejection of the graft tissue, but bacteria lack MHC molecules

  • 16

    You and a friend were in line for a movie when you noticed the woman in front of you sneezing and coughing. Both of you were equally exposed to the woman's virus, but over the next few days, only your friend acquired flu-like symptoms and was ill for almost a week before recovering. Which one of the following is a logical explanation for this?

    You had an adaptive immunity to that virus.

  • 17

    Yearly vaccination of humans for influenza viruses is necessary because _____.

    rapid mutation in flu viruses alters the surface proteins in infected host cells