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chapter 16

chapter 16
17問 • 1年前
  • ユーザ名非公開
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    What is an allergic reaction ?

    immune response to allergen (an antigen but not from pathogen

  • 2

    What is anaphylaxis ?

    severe allergic reaction that cause: -blood pressure drops -swelling -throat closes -treated with epinephrine

  • 3

    What is type 1 hypersensitivity ?

    response to allergen, activates IgE, treated with antihistamine/steriods

  • 4

    What is type II hypersensitivity ?

    blood transfusion (hemolytic transfusion), hemolytic disease of the newborn, transplant rejection

  • 5

    What is type lll hypersensitivity?

    IgG/IgM antibodies form large immune complexes, leads to tissue damage (ex. kidney), neutrophils destroy tissues with enzymes trying to destroy complex, activates coagulation -> blood clots -> ischemia (low blood supply to tissue) -> necrosis (dead tissue)

  • 6

    What is type lV hypersensitivity?

    contact dermatitis, activated by TH1, T-cells/macrophages involved, asthma

  • 7

    What is celiac ?

    immune reaction to gluten, damages lining of the small intestine leading to inflammation, malabsorption and diarrhea

  • 8

    What is Graves’ disease ?

    hyperthyroid (overactive thyroid); increases thyroid-stimulating hormone

  • 9

    What are the symptoms of Graves’ disease ?

    bulging eyes, heat intolerance, rapid heart rate, anxiety/irritability, fatigue, enlarged thyroid (goiter)

  • 10

    What is multiple sclerosis ?

    immune system attacks and damages myelin sheath of the nerve fibers

  • 11

    What are the symptoms of multiple sclerosis ?

    inflammation, muscle weakness, unsteady balance/gait, blurry/ double vision, numbness/tingling sensations, fatigue, cognitive issues

  • 12

    What is myasthenia gravis?

    antibodies attack acetylcholine receptors and block acetylcholine at neuromuscular junction

  • 13

    What are the symptoms of myasthenia gravis ?

    decreases muscle contraction, extreme muscle weakness, affects speech, walking, talking, chewing, respiration (breathing)

  • 14

    What is Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) ?

    Chronic inflammation caused by release of inflammatory cytokines. RA affects the lining of the joints, causing painful swelling that over many years can lead to bone erosion and joint deformity. RA can damage many parts of the body, including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels. RA signs and symptoms vary in severity and may come and go. Periods of increased disease activity (flares), alternate with periods of remission (swelling and pain disappear

  • 15

    What are symptoms of RA ?

    swollen, tender joints, stiff joints, fatigue, fever and loss of appetite

  • 16

    What is lupus ?

    immune system antibodies attack many types of tissues, including the joints, skin, kidneys, blood cells, brain, heart and lungs. Also difficult to diagnose because symptoms similar to other conditions

  • 17

    What are the symptoms of lupus ?

    fatigue, fever, joint pain, stiffness and swelling, butterfly-shaped rash on the face, skin lesions that worsen with sun exposure, fingers and toes may turn white/blue when exposed to cold or during stressful periods, shortness of breath, chest pain, dry eyes, headaches, confusion and memory loss

  • lymphatic system part 2

    lymphatic system part 2

    ユーザ名非公開 · 29問 · 1年前

    lymphatic system part 2

    lymphatic system part 2

    29問 • 1年前
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    respiratory system part 1

    respiratory system part 1

    ユーザ名非公開 · 28問 · 1年前

    respiratory system part 1

    respiratory system part 1

    28問 • 1年前
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    respiratory part 2

    respiratory part 2

    ユーザ名非公開 · 32問 · 1年前

    respiratory part 2

    respiratory part 2

    32問 • 1年前
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    respiratory part 3

    respiratory part 3

    ユーザ名非公開 · 12問 · 1年前

    respiratory part 3

    respiratory part 3

    12問 • 1年前
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    urinary system part 1

    urinary system part 1

    ユーザ名非公開 · 23問 · 1年前

    urinary system part 1

    urinary system part 1

    23問 • 1年前
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    urinary system part 2

    urinary system part 2

    ユーザ名非公開 · 18問 · 1年前

    urinary system part 2

    urinary system part 2

    18問 • 1年前
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    urinary system part 3

    urinary system part 3

    ユーザ名非公開 · 28問 · 1年前

    urinary system part 3

    urinary system part 3

    28問 • 1年前
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    artery and vein

    artery and vein

    ユーザ名非公開 · 8問 · 1年前

    artery and vein

    artery and vein

    8問 • 1年前
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    trachea and esophagus

    trachea and esophagus

    ユーザ名非公開 · 8問 · 1年前

    trachea and esophagus

    trachea and esophagus

    8問 • 1年前
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    tooth

    tooth

    ユーザ名非公開 · 7問 · 1年前

    tooth

    tooth

    7問 • 1年前
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    stomach-pyloric

    stomach-pyloric

    ユーザ名非公開 · 8問 · 1年前

    stomach-pyloric

    stomach-pyloric

    8問 • 1年前
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    ileum

    ileum

    ユーザ名非公開 · 6問 · 1年前

    ileum

    ileum

    6問 • 1年前
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    chapter 27 fluid, electrolytes, and acid-base homeostasis

    chapter 27 fluid, electrolytes, and acid-base homeostasis

    ユーザ名非公開 · 27問 · 1年前

    chapter 27 fluid, electrolytes, and acid-base homeostasis

    chapter 27 fluid, electrolytes, and acid-base homeostasis

    27問 • 1年前
    ユーザ名非公開

    chapter 28 reproductive system part 1

    chapter 28 reproductive system part 1

    ユーザ名非公開 · 32問 · 1年前

    chapter 28 reproductive system part 1

    chapter 28 reproductive system part 1

    32問 • 1年前
    ユーザ名非公開

    chapter 28 reproductive system part 2

    chapter 28 reproductive system part 2

    ユーザ名非公開 · 24問 · 1年前

    chapter 28 reproductive system part 2

    chapter 28 reproductive system part 2

    24問 • 1年前
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    chapter 29 development and inheritance

    chapter 29 development and inheritance

    ユーザ名非公開 · 31問 · 1年前

    chapter 29 development and inheritance

    chapter 29 development and inheritance

    31問 • 1年前
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    chapter 29 development and inheritance part 2

    chapter 29 development and inheritance part 2

    ユーザ名非公開 · 20問 · 1年前

    chapter 29 development and inheritance part 2

    chapter 29 development and inheritance part 2

    20問 • 1年前
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    lecture exam 2

    lecture exam 2

    ユーザ名非公開 · 25問 · 1年前

    lecture exam 2

    lecture exam 2

    25問 • 1年前
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    chapter 12

    chapter 12

    ユーザ名非公開 · 27問 · 1年前

    chapter 12

    chapter 12

    27問 • 1年前
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    chapter 13

    chapter 13

    ユーザ名非公開 · 45問 · 1年前

    chapter 13

    chapter 13

    45問 • 1年前
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    chapter 14

    chapter 14

    ユーザ名非公開 · 19問 · 1年前

    chapter 14

    chapter 14

    19問 • 1年前
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    lab exam 3 part 1

    lab exam 3 part 1

    ユーザ名非公開 · 15問 · 1年前

    lab exam 3 part 1

    lab exam 3 part 1

    15問 • 1年前
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    chapter 15

    chapter 15

    ユーザ名非公開 · 21問 · 1年前

    chapter 15

    chapter 15

    21問 • 1年前
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    chapter 18

    chapter 18

    ユーザ名非公開 · 20問 · 1年前

    chapter 18

    chapter 18

    20問 • 1年前
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    chapter 19

    chapter 19

    ユーザ名非公開 · 14問 · 1年前

    chapter 19

    chapter 19

    14問 • 1年前
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    lab exam part 2

    lab exam part 2

    ユーザ名非公開 · 19問 · 1年前

    lab exam part 2

    lab exam part 2

    19問 • 1年前
    ユーザ名非公開

    chapter 20

    chapter 20

    ユーザ名非公開 · 10問 · 1年前

    chapter 20

    chapter 20

    10問 • 1年前
    ユーザ名非公開

    chapter 22

    chapter 22

    ユーザ名非公開 · 9問 · 1年前

    chapter 22

    chapter 22

    9問 • 1年前
    ユーザ名非公開

    chapter 23

    chapter 23

    ユーザ名非公開 · 7問 · 1年前

    chapter 23

    chapter 23

    7問 • 1年前
    ユーザ名非公開

    chapter 24

    chapter 24

    ユーザ名非公開 · 7問 · 1年前

    chapter 24

    chapter 24

    7問 • 1年前
    ユーザ名非公開

    chapter 25

    chapter 25

    ユーザ名非公開 · 8問 · 1年前

    chapter 25

    chapter 25

    8問 • 1年前
    ユーザ名非公開

    問題一覧

  • 1

    What is an allergic reaction ?

    immune response to allergen (an antigen but not from pathogen

  • 2

    What is anaphylaxis ?

    severe allergic reaction that cause: -blood pressure drops -swelling -throat closes -treated with epinephrine

  • 3

    What is type 1 hypersensitivity ?

    response to allergen, activates IgE, treated with antihistamine/steriods

  • 4

    What is type II hypersensitivity ?

    blood transfusion (hemolytic transfusion), hemolytic disease of the newborn, transplant rejection

  • 5

    What is type lll hypersensitivity?

    IgG/IgM antibodies form large immune complexes, leads to tissue damage (ex. kidney), neutrophils destroy tissues with enzymes trying to destroy complex, activates coagulation -> blood clots -> ischemia (low blood supply to tissue) -> necrosis (dead tissue)

  • 6

    What is type lV hypersensitivity?

    contact dermatitis, activated by TH1, T-cells/macrophages involved, asthma

  • 7

    What is celiac ?

    immune reaction to gluten, damages lining of the small intestine leading to inflammation, malabsorption and diarrhea

  • 8

    What is Graves’ disease ?

    hyperthyroid (overactive thyroid); increases thyroid-stimulating hormone

  • 9

    What are the symptoms of Graves’ disease ?

    bulging eyes, heat intolerance, rapid heart rate, anxiety/irritability, fatigue, enlarged thyroid (goiter)

  • 10

    What is multiple sclerosis ?

    immune system attacks and damages myelin sheath of the nerve fibers

  • 11

    What are the symptoms of multiple sclerosis ?

    inflammation, muscle weakness, unsteady balance/gait, blurry/ double vision, numbness/tingling sensations, fatigue, cognitive issues

  • 12

    What is myasthenia gravis?

    antibodies attack acetylcholine receptors and block acetylcholine at neuromuscular junction

  • 13

    What are the symptoms of myasthenia gravis ?

    decreases muscle contraction, extreme muscle weakness, affects speech, walking, talking, chewing, respiration (breathing)

  • 14

    What is Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) ?

    Chronic inflammation caused by release of inflammatory cytokines. RA affects the lining of the joints, causing painful swelling that over many years can lead to bone erosion and joint deformity. RA can damage many parts of the body, including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels. RA signs and symptoms vary in severity and may come and go. Periods of increased disease activity (flares), alternate with periods of remission (swelling and pain disappear

  • 15

    What are symptoms of RA ?

    swollen, tender joints, stiff joints, fatigue, fever and loss of appetite

  • 16

    What is lupus ?

    immune system antibodies attack many types of tissues, including the joints, skin, kidneys, blood cells, brain, heart and lungs. Also difficult to diagnose because symptoms similar to other conditions

  • 17

    What are the symptoms of lupus ?

    fatigue, fever, joint pain, stiffness and swelling, butterfly-shaped rash on the face, skin lesions that worsen with sun exposure, fingers and toes may turn white/blue when exposed to cold or during stressful periods, shortness of breath, chest pain, dry eyes, headaches, confusion and memory loss