A&P CHAPT 13

A&P CHAPT 13
25問 • 2年前
  • Zoey
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    The pineal gland secretes

    melatonin

  • 2

    Stimulates contraction of the uterus during childbirth

    Oxytocin

  • 3

    Acts on the kidneys to reduce urine volume

    Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)/Vasopressin

  • 4

    Stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete thyroid hormones

    Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

  • 5

    Stimulates milk production in the mammary glands in female individuals

    prolactin

  • 6

    Acts on the entire body to promote protein synthesis, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, and bone and skeletal muscle growth

    growth hormone

  • 7

    Which cells secrete the hormone glucagon?

    alpha cells

  • 8

    A key difference between the anterior and posterior pituitary is that the posterior pituitary:

    stores hormones released from the hypothalamus.

  • 9

    Which of the following statements about the adrenal medulla is correct?

    It secretes hormones called catecholamines which act on the sympathetic nervous system.

  • 10

    The endocrine gland that influences more body processes than any other endocrine gland is the

    pituitary

  • 11

    The parathyroid glands are located:

    embedded in the posterior surface of the thyroid

  • 12

    Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is synthesized and secreted by:

    The anterior pituitary gland

  • 13

    Why can steroid hormones pass into the cell when non-steroid (protein-based) hormones cannot?

    Lipids can pass through the cell membrane

  • 14

    Which of the following statements about the endocrine system is true?

    The endocrine system exerts long-lasting effects.

  • 15

    This gland is large during childhood; it begins to shrink after puberty, and by old-age it consists of mostly fat and fibrous tissue.

    Thymus

  • 16

    In which ways does the microbiome resemble an endocrine organ?

    The microbiome can function as a collective unit to influence other organs and respond to the secretions of other organs.

  • 17

    What is the mechanism whereby one endocrine gland stimulates another endocrine gland to secrete a hormone, which, in turn, causes the first endocrine gland to stop production of its hormone?

    Negative feedback

  • 18

    This gland is located just below the hypothalamus, within a cavity called the sella turica:

    pituitary gland

  • 19

    Which hormone is secreted by the thyroid gland?

    calcitocin

  • 20

    These organs produce the hormones that are responsible for development of male and female sexual characteristics:

    gonads

  • 21

    What would you expect to occur in response to increasing blood levels of calcium?

    The thyroid gland to release calcitonin

  • 22

    The thymus is considered a part of both the endocrine system and what other organ system?

    immune system

  • 23

    What would you expect to occur in response to increasing blood levels of calcium?

    The thyroid gland to release calcitonin

  • 24

    These two hormones, secreted by the thyroid and parathyroid glands, maintain blood calcium homeostasis.

    Calcitonin and Parathyroid Hormone

  • 25

    What happens after a meal, when blood glucose levels increase?

    Beta cells secrete the hormone insulin.

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The pineal gland secretes

    melatonin

  • 2

    Stimulates contraction of the uterus during childbirth

    Oxytocin

  • 3

    Acts on the kidneys to reduce urine volume

    Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)/Vasopressin

  • 4

    Stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete thyroid hormones

    Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

  • 5

    Stimulates milk production in the mammary glands in female individuals

    prolactin

  • 6

    Acts on the entire body to promote protein synthesis, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, and bone and skeletal muscle growth

    growth hormone

  • 7

    Which cells secrete the hormone glucagon?

    alpha cells

  • 8

    A key difference between the anterior and posterior pituitary is that the posterior pituitary:

    stores hormones released from the hypothalamus.

  • 9

    Which of the following statements about the adrenal medulla is correct?

    It secretes hormones called catecholamines which act on the sympathetic nervous system.

  • 10

    The endocrine gland that influences more body processes than any other endocrine gland is the

    pituitary

  • 11

    The parathyroid glands are located:

    embedded in the posterior surface of the thyroid

  • 12

    Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is synthesized and secreted by:

    The anterior pituitary gland

  • 13

    Why can steroid hormones pass into the cell when non-steroid (protein-based) hormones cannot?

    Lipids can pass through the cell membrane

  • 14

    Which of the following statements about the endocrine system is true?

    The endocrine system exerts long-lasting effects.

  • 15

    This gland is large during childhood; it begins to shrink after puberty, and by old-age it consists of mostly fat and fibrous tissue.

    Thymus

  • 16

    In which ways does the microbiome resemble an endocrine organ?

    The microbiome can function as a collective unit to influence other organs and respond to the secretions of other organs.

  • 17

    What is the mechanism whereby one endocrine gland stimulates another endocrine gland to secrete a hormone, which, in turn, causes the first endocrine gland to stop production of its hormone?

    Negative feedback

  • 18

    This gland is located just below the hypothalamus, within a cavity called the sella turica:

    pituitary gland

  • 19

    Which hormone is secreted by the thyroid gland?

    calcitocin

  • 20

    These organs produce the hormones that are responsible for development of male and female sexual characteristics:

    gonads

  • 21

    What would you expect to occur in response to increasing blood levels of calcium?

    The thyroid gland to release calcitonin

  • 22

    The thymus is considered a part of both the endocrine system and what other organ system?

    immune system

  • 23

    What would you expect to occur in response to increasing blood levels of calcium?

    The thyroid gland to release calcitonin

  • 24

    These two hormones, secreted by the thyroid and parathyroid glands, maintain blood calcium homeostasis.

    Calcitonin and Parathyroid Hormone

  • 25

    What happens after a meal, when blood glucose levels increase?

    Beta cells secrete the hormone insulin.