A&P test 13

62問 • 2年前

Zoey

通報

問題一覧

which of the following statements about the endocrine system is true?

exerts long lasting effects

what does the pancreas do?

secretes digestive enzymes into the small intestine

binding with receptor sites on the cells surface

protein based hormones

this hormone is primarily responsible for the development of female sax characteristics (such as breast development) and also contributes to the development of female reproductive system

estrogen

this endocrine gland influences more body processes than any other endocrine gland

pituitary

which hormone is secreted by the thyroid gland

calcitonin

pineal gland secretes?

melatonin

the thymus is conserved a part of both the endocrine and what other organ system?

immune

rises at night, when sunlight is absent and falls during the day when sun is up

melatonin

promotes development and maintenance of male sexual characteristics and sustains sperm production

testosterone

acts on the kidneys to reduce urine production to prevent dehydration

antidiuretic hormone

acts on the entire body to promote protein synthesis, lip & carb metabolism, and bone and skeletal muscle growth

growth hormone

which of the following is NOT typically a way that hormone levels are tegulated

positive feedback

this hormone triggers the thyroid gland to release the thyroid hormones T3 & T3

TSH ( thyroid stimulating hormone)

insulin ***** blood sugar, while glucagon ***** blood sugar

lowers; raises

what secretes insulin

beta cells

what is the mechanism whereby one endocrine gland stimulates another endocrine gland to secrete a hormone, which, in turn, causes the first endocrine gland to stop production of its own hormone?

negative feedback

why can steroid hormones pass into the cell when other hormones can’t?

lipids pass through cell membrane

this gland is large during childhood; it begins to shrink after puberty, and by old-age it consists of mostly fat and fibrous tissue

thymus

what would you expect to occur in response to increasing blood levels of calcium?

thyroid releases calcitonin

the gland is located just below the hypothalamus within a coving called the sella turica

pituitary

it secretes corticosteroids, which help the body adapt to stress and repair damaged turica

adrenal

these two hormones, secreted by the thyroid and parathyroid glands, maintain blood calcium homeostasis

calcitonin, parathyroid

consists of glands that control many of the body’s activities by producing hormones

endocrine

the glands secretes chemicals called

hormones

endocrine glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream

ductless glands

cells that have receptors for the specific hormone and responds

target cells

synthesized from cholesterol

steroid

hormones are synthesized from amino acids

nonsteriod

pass easily through the cell membrane and bind to receptors within the nucleus

steroid hormones

cannot pass through the cell wall. they bind to receptors on the cell surface

protein-based hormones

steriod hormones are synthesized from what

cholesterol

influences more body processes than any other endocrine gland

pituitary

a stalk that attacks the pituitary gland to the hypothalamus

infundibum

two distinct glands of the pituitary

adenohypophysis, neurohypophysis

Stim thyriod to produce thyriod hormones

TSH

stim milk production

prolactin

Stim cerebral cortex to secrete coritosteriods

andrenocorticotrophic hormone

Stim ovulation and estrogen synthesis

luteinizing hormone

protein synthesis, carb metabolism and bone and skeletal muscle growth

growth

Stim production of eggs and sperm

follicle stimulating hormone

made of neutral tissue; stores hormones that are synthesized by the hypothalamus

posterior pituitary

the hormones stored by the posterior pituitary are

ADT & OT

the endocrine gland influences more body processes than any other gland

pituitary gland

each adrenal gland is actually made up of two distinct glands

adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla

outer section of each adrenal gland; secretes cortisol, aldosterone, & sex hormones

adrenal cortex

secretes epinephrine & norepinephrine

adrenal medulla

promote reabsorción of NA+ & excretion of K in kidneys; leads to water retention

mineralocorticoids

include a weak form of androgen & small amounts of estrogen

sex steriods

androgen that is converted to more potent androgen-

testosterone

the adrenal medulla contains modified neurons that act as part of the

sympathetic nervous system

prepare the body for physical activity by increasing HR, BP, stimulating circulation to the muscles, and dilating the bronchioles; they also boost glucose levels

catecholamines

most tissues; enhances the effects of the sympathetic nervous system

epinephrine and norepinephrine

sex organs; promotes growth of phobic and ancillary hair; sex drive

adrenal, androgens

secretes thymosin and thymopoiebtin for immune system

thyriod follicles

thick fluid that fills the interior of thyroid follicles

thyroid colloid

lowers blood calcium levels

calcitonin

secrete glucagon

alpha cells

secrete insulin

beta cells

secrete somatostatin

delay cells

in combo w estrogen, helps maintain the uterine lining during pregnancy

progesteron

the chief role of insulin is to

stimulate cells to take up glucose (lower sugar)

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Micro MIDTERM

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ALL A&P

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MIDTERM

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Quiz 4

Quiz 4

Quiz 5

Quiz 5

Exam 1

Exam 1

midterm

midterm

Nutrition Quiz 1

Nutrition Quiz 1

Nutrition Quiz 2

Nutrition Quiz 2

Nutrition Quiz 3

Nutrition Quiz 3

Nutrition Quiz 4

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Midterm

Midterm

Quiz 4

Quiz 4

Quiz 5

Quiz 5

Exam 1

Exam 1

Midterm

Midterm

Nutrition Quiz 1

Nutrition Quiz 1

Nutrition Quiz 2

Nutrition Quiz 2

Nutrition Quiz 3

Nutrition Quiz 3

Nutrition Quiz 4

Nutrition Quiz 4

Midterm

Midterm

Maternity test 1

Maternity test 1

Maternity test 2

Maternity test 2

midterm

midterm

問題一覧

which of the following statements about the endocrine system is true?

exerts long lasting effects

what does the pancreas do?

secretes digestive enzymes into the small intestine

binding with receptor sites on the cells surface

protein based hormones

this hormone is primarily responsible for the development of female sax characteristics (such as breast development) and also contributes to the development of female reproductive system

estrogen

this endocrine gland influences more body processes than any other endocrine gland

pituitary

which hormone is secreted by the thyroid gland

calcitonin

pineal gland secretes?

melatonin

the thymus is conserved a part of both the endocrine and what other organ system?

immune

rises at night, when sunlight is absent and falls during the day when sun is up

melatonin

promotes development and maintenance of male sexual characteristics and sustains sperm production

testosterone

acts on the kidneys to reduce urine production to prevent dehydration

antidiuretic hormone

acts on the entire body to promote protein synthesis, lip & carb metabolism, and bone and skeletal muscle growth

growth hormone

which of the following is NOT typically a way that hormone levels are tegulated

positive feedback

this hormone triggers the thyroid gland to release the thyroid hormones T3 & T3

TSH ( thyroid stimulating hormone)

insulin ***** blood sugar, while glucagon ***** blood sugar

lowers; raises

what secretes insulin

beta cells

what is the mechanism whereby one endocrine gland stimulates another endocrine gland to secrete a hormone, which, in turn, causes the first endocrine gland to stop production of its own hormone?

negative feedback

why can steroid hormones pass into the cell when other hormones can’t?

lipids pass through cell membrane

this gland is large during childhood; it begins to shrink after puberty, and by old-age it consists of mostly fat and fibrous tissue

thymus

what would you expect to occur in response to increasing blood levels of calcium?

thyroid releases calcitonin

the gland is located just below the hypothalamus within a coving called the sella turica

pituitary

it secretes corticosteroids, which help the body adapt to stress and repair damaged turica

adrenal

these two hormones, secreted by the thyroid and parathyroid glands, maintain blood calcium homeostasis

calcitonin, parathyroid

consists of glands that control many of the body’s activities by producing hormones

endocrine

the glands secretes chemicals called

hormones

endocrine glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream

ductless glands

cells that have receptors for the specific hormone and responds

target cells

synthesized from cholesterol

steroid

hormones are synthesized from amino acids

nonsteriod

pass easily through the cell membrane and bind to receptors within the nucleus

steroid hormones

cannot pass through the cell wall. they bind to receptors on the cell surface

protein-based hormones

steriod hormones are synthesized from what

cholesterol

influences more body processes than any other endocrine gland

pituitary

a stalk that attacks the pituitary gland to the hypothalamus

infundibum

two distinct glands of the pituitary

adenohypophysis, neurohypophysis

Stim thyriod to produce thyriod hormones

TSH

stim milk production

prolactin

Stim cerebral cortex to secrete coritosteriods

andrenocorticotrophic hormone

Stim ovulation and estrogen synthesis

luteinizing hormone

protein synthesis, carb metabolism and bone and skeletal muscle growth

growth

Stim production of eggs and sperm

follicle stimulating hormone

made of neutral tissue; stores hormones that are synthesized by the hypothalamus

posterior pituitary

the hormones stored by the posterior pituitary are

ADT & OT

the endocrine gland influences more body processes than any other gland

pituitary gland

each adrenal gland is actually made up of two distinct glands

adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla

outer section of each adrenal gland; secretes cortisol, aldosterone, & sex hormones

adrenal cortex

secretes epinephrine & norepinephrine

adrenal medulla

promote reabsorción of NA+ & excretion of K in kidneys; leads to water retention

mineralocorticoids

include a weak form of androgen & small amounts of estrogen

sex steriods

androgen that is converted to more potent androgen-

testosterone

the adrenal medulla contains modified neurons that act as part of the

sympathetic nervous system

prepare the body for physical activity by increasing HR, BP, stimulating circulation to the muscles, and dilating the bronchioles; they also boost glucose levels

catecholamines

most tissues; enhances the effects of the sympathetic nervous system

epinephrine and norepinephrine

sex organs; promotes growth of phobic and ancillary hair; sex drive

adrenal, androgens

secretes thymosin and thymopoiebtin for immune system

thyriod follicles

thick fluid that fills the interior of thyroid follicles

thyroid colloid

lowers blood calcium levels

calcitonin

secrete glucagon

alpha cells

secrete insulin

beta cells

secrete somatostatin

delay cells

in combo w estrogen, helps maintain the uterine lining during pregnancy

progesteron

the chief role of insulin is to

stimulate cells to take up glucose (lower sugar)