B9-CLJ-BET D

99問 • 2年前

問題一覧

Sworn statement, subscribed by Offended party, any peace officer of public officer in charge of enforcement of the law violated filed either to the court or to the office of the prosecutor.

complaint

Is an inquiry or proceeding to determine whether there is sufficient ground to engender a well-founded belief that a crime has been committed and the respondent is probably guilty thereof and should be held for trial.

preliminary investigation

Preliminary investigation is conducted on cases punishable by:

at least four (4) years, two (2) months and one (1) day.

It is the actual restraint of a person into custody of the law in order for him to answer for the commission of an offense.

arrest

It refers to the ways and means of trapping and capturing the law breakers in the execution of their criminal plan

entrapment

A pillar of our CJS which is not under or interdependent from any branch of government.

community

During trial of a criminal case, it is the prosecutor who directs the prosecution of the offense and he/she did it on the behalf of the state. Once a case is elevated to the higher court such as Court of Appeals, who represents the State in the prosecution of the offense?

solicitor general

It refers to the questioning initiated by law enforcement officer after a person has been taken into custody.

custodial investigation

In cases committed by Public officer with salary grade 27 and above in violation of Act 3019, R.A. 1379 or Art. 210 to 212 of the Revised Penal Code a complaint should first be filed to the office of _______ for the conduct of the required preliminary investigation.

ombudsman

In flagrante delicto means ______?

caught in the act of committing a crime

Courts in the Philippines are cloth with the power or try cases submitted to for adjudication. What term is use in referring to the authority or power to hear and decided cases.

jurisdiction

It is the authority of the court to try/hear cases for the first time.

original jurisdiction

It is the formal reading of the charges against a person accused of a crime and latter asking him whether he pleads guilty or not to the crime charged.

arraignment

It is a body of men created to settle disputes within Barangay level.

lupong tagapamayapa

It is the most common way by which the police discovers or it informed that a crime has been committed:

When the victim reports the crime

The Lupon Tagapamayapa shall be composed of the Brgy. Chairman as Chairman of the Lupon and the Brgy. Secretary as the Secretary of the Lupon and other members who shall be:

not less than 10 but not more than 20

When arrest may be made?

At any time of the day and night

Under what circumstances arrest can be made even without a warrant?

a. All of the choices

It is a process directed to a person requiring him to attend and to testify or to bring with him any books or documents under his control at the trial of an action.

subpoena

The “Anti-Plunder Act”.

r.a 7080

This attached agency of the DOJ is tasked to provide free legal assistance to poor members of society:

Public Attorney’s Office

This is the power to apply the law to contests or disputes concerning legally recognized rights or duties between the state and private persons, or between individual litigants in cases properly brought before the judicial tribunal.

judicial power

One who prosecutes another for a crime in the name of the government?

public prosecutor

It refers to the “court of last resort”.

supreme court

This court was created under RA 1125, as amended, which has exclusive appellate jurisdiction to review on appeal decisions of the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue involving internal revenue taxes and decisions of the Commissioner of Customs involving customs duties.

court of tax appeal

This court has jurisdiction over crimes committed by high-ranking public officials (with salary grade of 27 above), which can only be committed because of their position.

sandingangbayan

Is a writ order of the court bearing its seal and the signature of the judge directing the jail or prison authorities to receive the convicted offender for service of sentence.

mittimus

Is that branch of the criminal justice system charged with the custody, supervision and rehabilitation of a convicted offender.

correction

Executive clemencies are acts of grace exercise by the president. Which of the following is not one of them?

parole

Prison is a place for confinement of convicted prisoners. What classification of prisoners is sentenced to serve a prison term of one day to three (3) years or whose fine is less than 6,000 but more than 200 or both?

city prisoner

Prisons are institution for confinement of convicted offenders sentenced to more than three (3) years of imprisonment. It is derived from the Greco-Roman word _____?

Presidio

There are how many members the composed the Lupon?

10 to 20 members

It is granted to convicted offenders who have served a portion of their service granted by the Board of Pardons and Parole.

parole

It is a security facility, usually operated by the police stations, for the temporary detention of persons held for investigation or awaiting preliminary investigation before the prosecutor.

lock-up jail

It is a form of motivation granted by the Director of Prisons whereby a number of days are deducted from the length of years that a prisoner have been sentenced to serve for his good conduct.

GCTA

Correctional institutions in the country is divided into National and Local institution. What Department of the Executive Branch is the one in charge of the National Penitentiary?

Department of Justice

City and Municipal is the division of our correctional institution which primarily in charge of those detention prisoner, awaiting for final judgment of their trial and serving short sentences and under the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology. While it is true that even the Provincials Jails like the City and Municipal Jails are under the DILG, it is subject to the control and supervision of the __________?

Provincial government

This is the process wherein the inmate, after serving his sentence, is released to be able to mingle with the community.

reintegration

It refers to the examination of an individual’s person, house, papers or effects, or other buildings and premises to discover contraband or some evidence of guilt to be used in the prosecution of a criminal action:

This court was established by virtue of PD1083, otherwise known as “Code of Muslim Personal Laws of the Philippines”.

Shari’a Court

is the scientific study of crime and the effort of the society to prevent and repressed them?

criminology

It is such a fact and circumstances which would lead a reasonably discreet and prudent man to believe that the person has committed an offense, sought to be arrested.

probable cause

During the Pre-Spanish period in the history of the Philippines, there are codes that already implemented by the Datus in their respective territory. One of the great examples of it, is the Code of Kalantiao. When was the year Revised Penal Code took effect?

1932

They are referred to as the forgotten subject in the criminal justice system.

victims

Pedro killed Maria, his common-law wife and their daughter. What is/are the crime/s committed by Pedro?

Homicide/murder and Parricide

Of the following, which is not among the primary goals of the Criminal Justice System?

Develop capacity of local government units to strengthen their crime prevention efforts.

The Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) examiners, Commission on Audit (COA) auditors and Commission on Human Rights (CHR) investigators have one thing in common. They all belong to which pillar of the Criminal Justice System?

law enforcement

This was established under Batas Pambansa Bilang 129 known as The Judiciary Reorganization Act of 1980 . It is composed of one presiding justice and sixty-eight associate justices.

court of appeal

It is considered as the weakest link of the Philippine criminal justice system because of its failure to rehabilitate the inmates after serving their services.

correction

Which of the following statements is NOT true with regard to the National Prosecution Service?

It is directly under the Judiciary.

A Pillar of the Philippine criminal justice system that controls incarceration in jail, parole, pardon and the serving of sentence.

corrections

A Pillar of the Philippine criminal justice system represented by the non-government organizations and peoples organizations that contribute to the prevention of crime and delinquency.

community

A Pillar of the Philippine criminal justice system that controls arrest and booking.

law enforcement

An agency of the Department of Justice whose function involves scientific criminal investigation, arrest of offenders and files complaint with the prosecutor’s office.

National Bureau of Investigation

The Territorial Jurisdiction of the NBI is __________________ in scope.

national

Its mission is to maintain peace and order in the community through the delivery of prompt investigation of crimes and the prosecution of criminals.

National Prosecution Service

A Pillar of the Philippine criminal justice system that controls arraignment, trial, sentencing, probation, suspended sentence appeal.

courts

A Pillar of the Philippine criminal justice system that controls preliminary investigation and filing of information.

prosecution

It is the stage at which the prosecutor evaluates the findings of the police to determine if prosecution of the suspect in court is warranted.

preliminary investigation

Nolle Prosequi, in criminal justice system means

Decide not to prosecute

It is the forum where the prosecution is given the opportunity to prove that there is a strong evidence of guilt against the accused.

courts

Provincial Jails are under the

dilg

The BJMP is under the

dilg

It is known as the Witness Protection Security and Benefit Act

R.A. 6981

Branch of the Philippine Government responsible for passing laws that define illegal behavior, setting sentences for violation of the laws and appropriating the money for correctional operations.

legislative branch

A Branch of Government that approves or vetoes the law passed by the legislators and is responsible for enforcing the laws.

executive branch

A Branch of the Philippine Government that is responsible for interpreting the laws.

judicial branch

There are three pillars of the American criminal justice system. They are the following

Police, Courts, Corrections

The First police department in the United States.

boston police department

Defendant makes a deal and plead guilty to a lesser crime in return for lesser penalty.

plea bargaining

This criminal justice model is based on the idea that the most important function of the CJS is the protection of the public and the repression of criminal conduct.

crime control

According to this criminal justice model, the rights of an individual must be co-equal with the concern for public safety.

due process

This concerns to the obligations of the community to individuals, and requires fair disbursement of common advantages and sharing of common burden.

justice

This function of the law enforcement is being done through elimination of factors influencing the occurrence of crimes, good community relations, educating the citizens about their role, introduction of delinquency prevention programs, good parenting and others.

crime prevention

This principal character of the criminal justice process links all components of the CJS.

offender

He is responsible in evaluating the evidence the police have gathered and deciding whether it is sufficient to warrant the filing of charge(s) against the alleged violator.

prosecutor

He is an arbiter in court who ensues that the defense and the prosecution adhere to the legal requirements of introducing evidences.

judge

Any person directly vested with jurisdiction, whether as an individual or as a member of some court, Government Corporation, board or commission

person in authority

A pillar of CJS which occupies a unique position in the Philippine Criminal Justice System serving as the lawyer of the State or government in criminal cases.

prosecution

This document is required by the Prosecutor’s Office before it can entertain a complaint on a case covered by the Barangay Court

Certificate to file action

It refers to the study of the various agency of our government in charge of processing law violators to ensure the protection of the society and maintenance of peace and order.

criminal justice

Refers to the person who is being implicated to the commission of a crime and subject of an investigation.

suspect

Is the machinery of the state which enforces the rules of conduct necessary to protect life and property and to maintain peace and order?

criminal justice system

It is that degree of proof required in criminal case which would convince a reasonable mind based on moral certainty but which nevertheless does not preclude the possibility of error.

Proof beyond reasonable doubt

A negotiation between the defense counsel and the prosecutor, aimed at reaching an agreement whereby the prosecutor uses discretion to obtain from the judge a lighter sentence in exchange for the defendant’s entering a guilty plea.

plea bargaining

The PNP is the law enforcement agency of the country which is under the ________?

dilg

A person who is under custodial investigation is basically protected by a number of rights mandated under the constitution and this was even expounded in the legislative act known as _______?

R.A. 7438

A body officially assembled under authority of law in which judicial power is vested or the administration of justice is delegated.

court

A body of civil authority tasked to maintain peace and order, enforce the law, protect life, liberty and property and ensure public safety.

police

System of taking care of the custody, rehabilitation and treatment of persons convicted of committing crime.

correction

Exclusive original jurisdiction over all offenses punishable with imprisonment not exceeding six years.

mtc

It is otherwise known as the Department of the Interior and Local Government Act of 1990, enacted on December 13, 1990. Established the PNP, BFP, BJMP and the PPSC.

R.A. 6975

Refers to that sector of society composed of NGO’s, cause oriented groups and advocacy groups that promote the welfare of the people against all forms of abuse and exploitation.

civil society

It is the process of reducing if not eliminate the existence of a cause from initially occurring, thus, lessen the police work as suppressing the spread of criminality.

crime control

Directly under the supervision of the Department of Justice, its most important function in the Criminal Justice System is to maintain and recognize the rule of law through the speedy delivery of services particularly in the prosecution and investigation of all crimes.

National Prosecution Service

What do you call a court covering two (2) or more municipalities?

mctc

What is that term which refers to the wise use of one’s own judgment in a given situation without referring to your superior due to the eminence of the situation?

police discretion

It refers to the art or science of identifying law violators, locating and tracing them in order to affect their arrest and gather evidence to prove their guilt in court

criminal investigation

An attached agency of the Office of the President tasked to implement and undertake drug law enforcement.

pdea

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Christian Jay Santos · 53問 · 3年前

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