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Systems Test 4, Sem 2
74問 • 2年前
  • Zachary Halycz
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    medium pressure pneumatic system air comes from?

    Engine compressor bleed air

  • 2

    how is the medium pressure pnematic system air cooled?

    heat exchanger

  • 3

    how does the “Gasper” air system work?

    Provides cabin ventilation and increase or boosts pressure during high system demand or low pack flow

  • 4

    main purpose of gasper fan?

    ​To recirculate the cabin air

  • 5

    Recirculation fans purpose?

    To recirculate air supplied by the air conditioning packs

  • 6

    Mixing manifold purpose?

    Improves air flow through the system without placing undue load on the air sources.

  • 7

    Exhaust shroud heater and how it works?

    The aircraft exhaust pipe has a heater shroud around it. Outside air goes through the shroud and is heated up. It then goes to the cabin for heat. It is critical that the shroud is inspected for leaks So that no deadly carbon gets into cabin

  • 8

    Combustion heater how it works?

    the heater burns fuel from the aircraft fuel system to heat air coming from outside the plane. this now warmed air flows to the cabin where it provides heat.

  • 9

    combustion heater fuel

    aircraft fuel system

  • 10

    combustion heater fan

    Ventilating fan – moves ambient air into outer cylinder when ram air is not available.

  • 11

    combustion heater overheat switch?

    also known as “safety backup 2” shuts off fuel solenoid and ignition when it senses overheating

  • 12

    vapour cycle air conditioning system

    operates on transfer of heat, has both high and low side

  • 13

    vapour cycle air condition high and low side?

    •High side “ is where the refrigerant vapor is compressed to high pressure and gives up heat through the condenser” •low side “ accepts the heat because the refrigerant is at a low temperature and low pressure. low side begins at thermal expansion valve”

  • 14

    what is the purpose of the “condenser” in the vapour cycle system?

    removes heat from the vapour and liquifies the gas into a high pressure liquid

  • 15

    the manifold set in a vapour cycle air condition system does what?

    pressure of both high and low sides, pressure indication on both high and low, depressurizing of both and high and low sides.

  • 16

    air cycle machine (PACK) primary cooling component also called?

    refrigerant turbine

  • 17

    RAM air is also used as?

    used as cooling medium or coolant

  • 18

    what happens to the air flowing through the turbine?

    the compressor drops the temperature and pressure of the air, that energy is used to drive the compressor

  • 19

    aircraft pressurization is used for?

    breathing comfort and ability to breath without supplemental oxygen.

  • 20

    what is cabin differential pressure?

    the difference in pressure between pressure between the inside of the plane and outside of the plane

  • 21

    what does the outflow valve do in regards to aircraft pressurization ?

    the outflow valve controls amount of “cabin pressure”. it is the major pressurization control

  • 22

    what is the purpose of the cabin safety valve?

    relieves cabin pressure to prevent max cabin differential pressure limits from being exceeded.

  • 23

    what type of doors are used for pressurization?

    Plug type

  • 24

    how is a leak check done when checking for cabin pressurization?

    cabin pressure and dynamic pressure test

  • 25

    at what altitude is the oxygen in the air insuffient for humans to breath?

    14,000 ft and above

  • 26

    how does aviators oxygen differ from other types?

    additionally processed to remove most of oxygens water content, this prevents freezing of the oxygen at cold temps and high altitudes

  • 27

    how long does the emergency oxygen generator last for?

    15 minutes

  • 28

    what colour container is oxygen stored in?

    Green

  • 29

    what are precautions when working with oxygen containers ?

    oil and grease must not come into contact with nitrogen. keep containers clean

  • 30

    how is a leak check performed?

    soapy solution used to find bubbles

  • 31

    what are the limitations of oxygen cylinders?

    life limit, manufacturing date/ expiry

  • 32

    what temperature outside can ice form on the carburetor?

    at any temperature outside, summer or winter

  • 33

    how is RIME ice formed?

    formed by super cooled droplets rapidly freezing on impact

  • 34

    helicopter icecing concerns

    ice can form on engine air inlets, loss of lift and rotor vibration will occur

  • 35

    what happens when ice forms on aircraft wings?

    the aircraft will drastically lose lift due to poor airflow over the wing

  • 36

    how does the ice detection probe work?

    looks like a small aircraft wing with a small probe sticking out the wing tip. when ice builds on that tip is slows the tips vibration in the wind. this indicates there is ice buildup. the system will melt that ice and re-run the test and keep checking.

  • 37

    convair 580 ice removal on wings

    flat black painted patch on leading edge of wing

  • 38

    what is the function of de-icing boots?

    allows ice to form, then expands and breaks the ice as it inflates

  • 39

    what is compressor bleed air used for on large aircraft ?

    used for power plant anti icing

  • 40

    how’s many steps is the anti ice procedure

    2 steps, type 1 applied hot, type 4 applied cold

  • 41

    rain removal from planes?

    wiper blades or use of water repellant spray that repels water droplets. spray called “rain-boe”

  • 42

    what are the components needed to start a fire?

    oxygen, heat, fuel

  • 43

    different classifications of fires

    Class A; common materials “paper” Class B; flammable liquids “Avgas” Class C; electric fires Class D; combustible metals “wheels”

  • 44

    what changes have been made to aircraft to increase fire protection/ survivability ?

    fire blocking materials used in seats and liners used around fueselage. track lighting in the ground and emergency exits clearly visible

  • 45

    precautions when fueling plane

    the chance of a static shock is high, make sure refuelling unit is electrically bonded to plane before starting fueling.

  • 46

    Avgas and turbine fuel fire are what class of fire?

    class B

  • 47

    what needs to happen for a fire to be put out?

    remove one of three elements that cause a flame to occur and be sustained. oxygen, heat, fuel

  • 48

    what type of fire would water be used on?

    water is good for type A fires like wood, paper.

  • 49

    class D fire consists of?

    metal that is combustible, magnesium wheel hub

  • 50

    what works best on a class D fire?

    dry powder fire extinguishers are highly effective with class D fire

  • 51

    what does the 5 digit HALON number represent?

    number of atoms for each element in the compound

  • 52

    FREON problem?

    CFC depletes ozone and is bad for the environment, new planes shifting to a more eco friendly method

  • 53

    what class fire is CO2 (carbon dioxide) effective on?

    class B and class C

  • 54

    what determines fire zones A,B,C,D and X ?

    the amount of airflow the moves through that zone, the more air flow = more oxygen which results in a larger fire

  • 55

    where would a class D fire happen?

    wheel wells where there is little to no air flow

  • 56

    spot detection type system?

    consists of individually placed fire detectors or switches in high prone fire areas

  • 57

    continuous loop detector consists of ?

    2 independent loops that cover a large area, acts as a switch

  • 58

    what are fire and overheat detection systems used for?

    locating overheating that could lead to a fire or fires started in areas beyond the line of sight. gives pilots good awareness of planes health

  • 59

    a fire agent discharge extinguishing system uses?

    uses cartridges known as “squibs” that activate the slug through an explosion and activates the fire extinguisher

  • 60

    A potable water tank will have the following for pressurization.

    has its own air compressor when aircraft is NOT pressurized, can be filled and pressurized from water service panel outside fueselage

  • 61

    does the airplane toilet flush with help from the airplanes systems or is it independent?

    it is independent from planes systems

  • 62

    what is used to get rid of waste from toilets on airplane?

    differential pressure creates a vacuum that sucks the shit outta the plane. a vacuum generator is also used

  • 63

    what is the most common aircraft fire extinguishing agent?

    HALON 1301

  • 64

    what is HALON 1211 / Freon 12

    it is a handheld fire extinguisher good for use inside the cabin, safe for humans in small amounts

  • 65

    what class fire is HALON 1301 and 1211 used on?

    class B and C fires

  • 66

    fire zones A-X

    A- large amounts of airflow (piston engine) B-large amount of airflow (turbine engine cowling) C-relatively low airflow (APU) D-little to no air flow (wheel well bay) x- extremely high airflow, though to put out fires

  • 67

    how is ice formed on the wings?

    warm fuel in the wings causes frost to form on top and underneath aircraft wings that freezes

  • 68

    what is the “air cycle machine” also referred to as?

    PACK

  • 69

    what is required when servicing the vapour air condition system?

    a manifold set is required for servicing

  • 70

    what do primary and secondary heat exchangers use to remove heat from engine in the ACM “air cycle machine” system?

    RAM air, used to remove heat

  • 71

    what is the purpose of the outflow valve?

    the valve opens when cabin pressurization reaches an unsafe limit

  • 72

    how is the aircraft checked for pressurization?

    cabin pressure dynamic test, aircraft is pressurized to 2 psi above atmospheric pressure.

  • 73

    when air enter the carburetor and goes through a Venturi, this can cause?

    ice to form, even on a warm day

  • 74

    what is the two step process for de-icing a plane?

    deicing with heated fluid type1 type 4 anti icing applied after to prevent ice buildup

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    medium pressure pneumatic system air comes from?

    Engine compressor bleed air

  • 2

    how is the medium pressure pnematic system air cooled?

    heat exchanger

  • 3

    how does the “Gasper” air system work?

    Provides cabin ventilation and increase or boosts pressure during high system demand or low pack flow

  • 4

    main purpose of gasper fan?

    ​To recirculate the cabin air

  • 5

    Recirculation fans purpose?

    To recirculate air supplied by the air conditioning packs

  • 6

    Mixing manifold purpose?

    Improves air flow through the system without placing undue load on the air sources.

  • 7

    Exhaust shroud heater and how it works?

    The aircraft exhaust pipe has a heater shroud around it. Outside air goes through the shroud and is heated up. It then goes to the cabin for heat. It is critical that the shroud is inspected for leaks So that no deadly carbon gets into cabin

  • 8

    Combustion heater how it works?

    the heater burns fuel from the aircraft fuel system to heat air coming from outside the plane. this now warmed air flows to the cabin where it provides heat.

  • 9

    combustion heater fuel

    aircraft fuel system

  • 10

    combustion heater fan

    Ventilating fan – moves ambient air into outer cylinder when ram air is not available.

  • 11

    combustion heater overheat switch?

    also known as “safety backup 2” shuts off fuel solenoid and ignition when it senses overheating

  • 12

    vapour cycle air conditioning system

    operates on transfer of heat, has both high and low side

  • 13

    vapour cycle air condition high and low side?

    •High side “ is where the refrigerant vapor is compressed to high pressure and gives up heat through the condenser” •low side “ accepts the heat because the refrigerant is at a low temperature and low pressure. low side begins at thermal expansion valve”

  • 14

    what is the purpose of the “condenser” in the vapour cycle system?

    removes heat from the vapour and liquifies the gas into a high pressure liquid

  • 15

    the manifold set in a vapour cycle air condition system does what?

    pressure of both high and low sides, pressure indication on both high and low, depressurizing of both and high and low sides.

  • 16

    air cycle machine (PACK) primary cooling component also called?

    refrigerant turbine

  • 17

    RAM air is also used as?

    used as cooling medium or coolant

  • 18

    what happens to the air flowing through the turbine?

    the compressor drops the temperature and pressure of the air, that energy is used to drive the compressor

  • 19

    aircraft pressurization is used for?

    breathing comfort and ability to breath without supplemental oxygen.

  • 20

    what is cabin differential pressure?

    the difference in pressure between pressure between the inside of the plane and outside of the plane

  • 21

    what does the outflow valve do in regards to aircraft pressurization ?

    the outflow valve controls amount of “cabin pressure”. it is the major pressurization control

  • 22

    what is the purpose of the cabin safety valve?

    relieves cabin pressure to prevent max cabin differential pressure limits from being exceeded.

  • 23

    what type of doors are used for pressurization?

    Plug type

  • 24

    how is a leak check done when checking for cabin pressurization?

    cabin pressure and dynamic pressure test

  • 25

    at what altitude is the oxygen in the air insuffient for humans to breath?

    14,000 ft and above

  • 26

    how does aviators oxygen differ from other types?

    additionally processed to remove most of oxygens water content, this prevents freezing of the oxygen at cold temps and high altitudes

  • 27

    how long does the emergency oxygen generator last for?

    15 minutes

  • 28

    what colour container is oxygen stored in?

    Green

  • 29

    what are precautions when working with oxygen containers ?

    oil and grease must not come into contact with nitrogen. keep containers clean

  • 30

    how is a leak check performed?

    soapy solution used to find bubbles

  • 31

    what are the limitations of oxygen cylinders?

    life limit, manufacturing date/ expiry

  • 32

    what temperature outside can ice form on the carburetor?

    at any temperature outside, summer or winter

  • 33

    how is RIME ice formed?

    formed by super cooled droplets rapidly freezing on impact

  • 34

    helicopter icecing concerns

    ice can form on engine air inlets, loss of lift and rotor vibration will occur

  • 35

    what happens when ice forms on aircraft wings?

    the aircraft will drastically lose lift due to poor airflow over the wing

  • 36

    how does the ice detection probe work?

    looks like a small aircraft wing with a small probe sticking out the wing tip. when ice builds on that tip is slows the tips vibration in the wind. this indicates there is ice buildup. the system will melt that ice and re-run the test and keep checking.

  • 37

    convair 580 ice removal on wings

    flat black painted patch on leading edge of wing

  • 38

    what is the function of de-icing boots?

    allows ice to form, then expands and breaks the ice as it inflates

  • 39

    what is compressor bleed air used for on large aircraft ?

    used for power plant anti icing

  • 40

    how’s many steps is the anti ice procedure

    2 steps, type 1 applied hot, type 4 applied cold

  • 41

    rain removal from planes?

    wiper blades or use of water repellant spray that repels water droplets. spray called “rain-boe”

  • 42

    what are the components needed to start a fire?

    oxygen, heat, fuel

  • 43

    different classifications of fires

    Class A; common materials “paper” Class B; flammable liquids “Avgas” Class C; electric fires Class D; combustible metals “wheels”

  • 44

    what changes have been made to aircraft to increase fire protection/ survivability ?

    fire blocking materials used in seats and liners used around fueselage. track lighting in the ground and emergency exits clearly visible

  • 45

    precautions when fueling plane

    the chance of a static shock is high, make sure refuelling unit is electrically bonded to plane before starting fueling.

  • 46

    Avgas and turbine fuel fire are what class of fire?

    class B

  • 47

    what needs to happen for a fire to be put out?

    remove one of three elements that cause a flame to occur and be sustained. oxygen, heat, fuel

  • 48

    what type of fire would water be used on?

    water is good for type A fires like wood, paper.

  • 49

    class D fire consists of?

    metal that is combustible, magnesium wheel hub

  • 50

    what works best on a class D fire?

    dry powder fire extinguishers are highly effective with class D fire

  • 51

    what does the 5 digit HALON number represent?

    number of atoms for each element in the compound

  • 52

    FREON problem?

    CFC depletes ozone and is bad for the environment, new planes shifting to a more eco friendly method

  • 53

    what class fire is CO2 (carbon dioxide) effective on?

    class B and class C

  • 54

    what determines fire zones A,B,C,D and X ?

    the amount of airflow the moves through that zone, the more air flow = more oxygen which results in a larger fire

  • 55

    where would a class D fire happen?

    wheel wells where there is little to no air flow

  • 56

    spot detection type system?

    consists of individually placed fire detectors or switches in high prone fire areas

  • 57

    continuous loop detector consists of ?

    2 independent loops that cover a large area, acts as a switch

  • 58

    what are fire and overheat detection systems used for?

    locating overheating that could lead to a fire or fires started in areas beyond the line of sight. gives pilots good awareness of planes health

  • 59

    a fire agent discharge extinguishing system uses?

    uses cartridges known as “squibs” that activate the slug through an explosion and activates the fire extinguisher

  • 60

    A potable water tank will have the following for pressurization.

    has its own air compressor when aircraft is NOT pressurized, can be filled and pressurized from water service panel outside fueselage

  • 61

    does the airplane toilet flush with help from the airplanes systems or is it independent?

    it is independent from planes systems

  • 62

    what is used to get rid of waste from toilets on airplane?

    differential pressure creates a vacuum that sucks the shit outta the plane. a vacuum generator is also used

  • 63

    what is the most common aircraft fire extinguishing agent?

    HALON 1301

  • 64

    what is HALON 1211 / Freon 12

    it is a handheld fire extinguisher good for use inside the cabin, safe for humans in small amounts

  • 65

    what class fire is HALON 1301 and 1211 used on?

    class B and C fires

  • 66

    fire zones A-X

    A- large amounts of airflow (piston engine) B-large amount of airflow (turbine engine cowling) C-relatively low airflow (APU) D-little to no air flow (wheel well bay) x- extremely high airflow, though to put out fires

  • 67

    how is ice formed on the wings?

    warm fuel in the wings causes frost to form on top and underneath aircraft wings that freezes

  • 68

    what is the “air cycle machine” also referred to as?

    PACK

  • 69

    what is required when servicing the vapour air condition system?

    a manifold set is required for servicing

  • 70

    what do primary and secondary heat exchangers use to remove heat from engine in the ACM “air cycle machine” system?

    RAM air, used to remove heat

  • 71

    what is the purpose of the outflow valve?

    the valve opens when cabin pressurization reaches an unsafe limit

  • 72

    how is the aircraft checked for pressurization?

    cabin pressure dynamic test, aircraft is pressurized to 2 psi above atmospheric pressure.

  • 73

    when air enter the carburetor and goes through a Venturi, this can cause?

    ice to form, even on a warm day

  • 74

    what is the two step process for de-icing a plane?

    deicing with heated fluid type1 type 4 anti icing applied after to prevent ice buildup