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Engines test 2

Engines test 2
56問 • 2年前
  • Zachary Halycz
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    How are turbine blades typically mounted into the turbine disk

    Fur tree, lock tab

  • 2

    Turbine shaft bearings are lubricated by oil this action allows for the reduction of vibration and slight shaft misalignments. (Remember oil/ fluid cannot be compressed therefore it acts as a cushion) true or false

    True

  • 3

    What are profile tip turbine blades and what application are profile tip turbine blades used for?

    Used where the clearance is as close as possible and a chance of tip rub could happen

  • 4

    What are reaction type turbine blades?

    Produce a turning force based on an “aerodynamic action “ (turbine blades form a series of converging ducts that increase gas velocity and reduce pressure)

  • 5

    What are profile tip turbine blades?

    Blades with reduced thickness at the tips, causes vortex which increases air velocity and prevents air from spilling back over blade tips.

  • 6

    What are the different classifications of turbine blades?

    Impulse, reaction, combination “impulse reaction”

  • 7

    What are impulse reaction turbine blades?

    Blades that help account for the different rotational speeds along the length of the turbine blade. “Most turbine engines use impulse reaction blades”

  • 8

    How are impulse reaction blades constructed?

    Impulse section at the base, reaction section at its tip

  • 9

    The turbine shaft provides the driving force to the compressor and accessory gearbox? True or false

    True

  • 10

    What is the purpose of NGV “nozzle guide vane”

    Collects high from the combustor and directs it to the rotor convergent

  • 11

    What is HPT?

    High pressure turbine

  • 12

    What is HPC?

    High pressure compressor

  • 13

    N1 compressor?

    Low pressure, low speed

  • 14

    N2 compressor ?

    High pressure, high speed

  • 15

    The combustion chamber are made up of 2 liners, what are they called?

    Inner liner, outter liner

  • 16

    What different methods are there to cool the combustion can?

    Splash cooling, air cooled, machined cooling rings

  • 17

    What is the most commonly style of combustion cans?

    Reverse flow, multi annular

  • 18

    Turbine blade cooling is required? True or false?

    True

  • 19

    How are turbine blades cooled?

    Bleed air, film cooling and transpiration cooling

  • 20

    Turbine shrouds can be segmented for what reason?

    To allow for thermal expansion, the inner and outer shroud ring is cut into segements

  • 21

    Multi stage turbines are designed to extract more power from combustion gas? True or false

    True

  • 22

    What is blade creep?

    The blade growing in length due to high mechanical load and high temperature

  • 23

    What is the purpose of a compressor stator vain?

    Diffuse the air coming off the rotor, decreases velocity and raising its pressure

  • 24

    What are stator vanes good at preventing?

    Prevent swirling and directs airflow of the air coming off each stage to the next stage at the appropriate angle.

  • 25

    What methods to attach compressor blades

    Bulb, fir tree, dovetail

  • 26

    How many igniters are installed on a turbine engine?

    2

  • 27

    What is the main purpose for the interconnect tubes in a combustion section?

    Need to find answer

  • 28

    What percentage % does the combustion section use to burn air/fuel mixture vs used for cooling in the combustion section

    25% combustion 75% cooling

  • 29

    Cooling the combustion chamber is done by louvers / corrugated joints and air flowing along the outside of the liner. True or false ?

    True

  • 30

    Centrifugal compressor is less expensive to make than axial compressor? True or false

    True

  • 31

    Changing from velocity to pressure which shape / passage is formed?

    Divergent

  • 32

    Where is the highest amount of pressure in a turbine engine?

    Before combustion, last compressor stage

  • 33

    What is CDP ?

    Compressor discharge pressure

  • 34

    What is TIT?

    No answer yet

  • 35

    What is NGV

    Nozzle guide vane

  • 36

    What is IGV?

    Inlet guide vane

  • 37

    What is the primary purpose of the compressor?

    To compress air and increase air pressure before it enters the combustor.

  • 38

    Profile vs squealer

    Blade tips, used where clearance is as close as possible and chance a tip rub could happen. Both have reduced thickness

  • 39

    What is the angle of incidence?

    The angle between the chord line of the wing where the wing is mounted to the fueselage, and reference axis along the fueselage.

  • 40

    Why does a axial turbine engine require so many stages?

    It’s gradually increases pressure

  • 41

    In a combination type turbine engine, which method compressor receives air first?

    Axial first, centrifugal second

  • 42

    Centrifugal compressors either have single sided or duel sided. Which style would be used in a combination turbine engine?

    Single sided

  • 43

    Purpose of the IGV (inlet guide vane)

    Provides direct air

  • 44

    How can we avoid compressor stalling?

    Using variable vanes that can adjust to the right AOA for proper airflow to the compressor at all angles of attack

  • 45

    What is a compressor stall?

    A condition in an axial flow compressor when one or more stages of rotor blades fail to pass air smoothly to the next stages.

  • 46

    How can we avoid compressor stalls ?

    Variable stator vane, blow in doors and bleed valves

  • 47

    What affects compressor efficiency?

    Air pressure, temperature, shape of the blade

  • 48

    What is a anti surge bleed valve?

    Prevents surging by venting out extra pressure from the axial compressor to match the capacity of the centrifugal compressor under varying speed

  • 49

    What components make up the centrifugal compressor?

    Plenum chamber, impeller, diffuser, manifold

  • 50

    How many stages can we use on a centrifugal compressor ?

    2

  • 51

    Axial flow compressor, what does the first stage consist of in proper order?

    Rotor, stator

  • 52

    Pressure stage for axial ?

    1.25 : 1

  • 53

    Pressure stage for centrifugal

    15:1

  • 54

    Is the fan considered to be N1?

    Yes

  • 55

    What is the exiting guide vane and what does it do?

    Straightens airflow and eliminate any swirling motion or turbulence. Straightened airflow then proceeds to the combustion chambers

  • 56

    Which compressor blade in an axial flow engine has the longest blade?

    The first blade

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    How are turbine blades typically mounted into the turbine disk

    Fur tree, lock tab

  • 2

    Turbine shaft bearings are lubricated by oil this action allows for the reduction of vibration and slight shaft misalignments. (Remember oil/ fluid cannot be compressed therefore it acts as a cushion) true or false

    True

  • 3

    What are profile tip turbine blades and what application are profile tip turbine blades used for?

    Used where the clearance is as close as possible and a chance of tip rub could happen

  • 4

    What are reaction type turbine blades?

    Produce a turning force based on an “aerodynamic action “ (turbine blades form a series of converging ducts that increase gas velocity and reduce pressure)

  • 5

    What are profile tip turbine blades?

    Blades with reduced thickness at the tips, causes vortex which increases air velocity and prevents air from spilling back over blade tips.

  • 6

    What are the different classifications of turbine blades?

    Impulse, reaction, combination “impulse reaction”

  • 7

    What are impulse reaction turbine blades?

    Blades that help account for the different rotational speeds along the length of the turbine blade. “Most turbine engines use impulse reaction blades”

  • 8

    How are impulse reaction blades constructed?

    Impulse section at the base, reaction section at its tip

  • 9

    The turbine shaft provides the driving force to the compressor and accessory gearbox? True or false

    True

  • 10

    What is the purpose of NGV “nozzle guide vane”

    Collects high from the combustor and directs it to the rotor convergent

  • 11

    What is HPT?

    High pressure turbine

  • 12

    What is HPC?

    High pressure compressor

  • 13

    N1 compressor?

    Low pressure, low speed

  • 14

    N2 compressor ?

    High pressure, high speed

  • 15

    The combustion chamber are made up of 2 liners, what are they called?

    Inner liner, outter liner

  • 16

    What different methods are there to cool the combustion can?

    Splash cooling, air cooled, machined cooling rings

  • 17

    What is the most commonly style of combustion cans?

    Reverse flow, multi annular

  • 18

    Turbine blade cooling is required? True or false?

    True

  • 19

    How are turbine blades cooled?

    Bleed air, film cooling and transpiration cooling

  • 20

    Turbine shrouds can be segmented for what reason?

    To allow for thermal expansion, the inner and outer shroud ring is cut into segements

  • 21

    Multi stage turbines are designed to extract more power from combustion gas? True or false

    True

  • 22

    What is blade creep?

    The blade growing in length due to high mechanical load and high temperature

  • 23

    What is the purpose of a compressor stator vain?

    Diffuse the air coming off the rotor, decreases velocity and raising its pressure

  • 24

    What are stator vanes good at preventing?

    Prevent swirling and directs airflow of the air coming off each stage to the next stage at the appropriate angle.

  • 25

    What methods to attach compressor blades

    Bulb, fir tree, dovetail

  • 26

    How many igniters are installed on a turbine engine?

    2

  • 27

    What is the main purpose for the interconnect tubes in a combustion section?

    Need to find answer

  • 28

    What percentage % does the combustion section use to burn air/fuel mixture vs used for cooling in the combustion section

    25% combustion 75% cooling

  • 29

    Cooling the combustion chamber is done by louvers / corrugated joints and air flowing along the outside of the liner. True or false ?

    True

  • 30

    Centrifugal compressor is less expensive to make than axial compressor? True or false

    True

  • 31

    Changing from velocity to pressure which shape / passage is formed?

    Divergent

  • 32

    Where is the highest amount of pressure in a turbine engine?

    Before combustion, last compressor stage

  • 33

    What is CDP ?

    Compressor discharge pressure

  • 34

    What is TIT?

    No answer yet

  • 35

    What is NGV

    Nozzle guide vane

  • 36

    What is IGV?

    Inlet guide vane

  • 37

    What is the primary purpose of the compressor?

    To compress air and increase air pressure before it enters the combustor.

  • 38

    Profile vs squealer

    Blade tips, used where clearance is as close as possible and chance a tip rub could happen. Both have reduced thickness

  • 39

    What is the angle of incidence?

    The angle between the chord line of the wing where the wing is mounted to the fueselage, and reference axis along the fueselage.

  • 40

    Why does a axial turbine engine require so many stages?

    It’s gradually increases pressure

  • 41

    In a combination type turbine engine, which method compressor receives air first?

    Axial first, centrifugal second

  • 42

    Centrifugal compressors either have single sided or duel sided. Which style would be used in a combination turbine engine?

    Single sided

  • 43

    Purpose of the IGV (inlet guide vane)

    Provides direct air

  • 44

    How can we avoid compressor stalling?

    Using variable vanes that can adjust to the right AOA for proper airflow to the compressor at all angles of attack

  • 45

    What is a compressor stall?

    A condition in an axial flow compressor when one or more stages of rotor blades fail to pass air smoothly to the next stages.

  • 46

    How can we avoid compressor stalls ?

    Variable stator vane, blow in doors and bleed valves

  • 47

    What affects compressor efficiency?

    Air pressure, temperature, shape of the blade

  • 48

    What is a anti surge bleed valve?

    Prevents surging by venting out extra pressure from the axial compressor to match the capacity of the centrifugal compressor under varying speed

  • 49

    What components make up the centrifugal compressor?

    Plenum chamber, impeller, diffuser, manifold

  • 50

    How many stages can we use on a centrifugal compressor ?

    2

  • 51

    Axial flow compressor, what does the first stage consist of in proper order?

    Rotor, stator

  • 52

    Pressure stage for axial ?

    1.25 : 1

  • 53

    Pressure stage for centrifugal

    15:1

  • 54

    Is the fan considered to be N1?

    Yes

  • 55

    What is the exiting guide vane and what does it do?

    Straightens airflow and eliminate any swirling motion or turbulence. Straightened airflow then proceeds to the combustion chambers

  • 56

    Which compressor blade in an axial flow engine has the longest blade?

    The first blade