ログイン

3.1 a interrogation

3.1 a interrogation
15問 • 1年前
  • Christian Jay Santos
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Under stern approaches When an investigator claims to have found evidence against a suspect that they actually fabricated?

    pretense of physical evidence

  • 2

    Under stern approaches The investigator will wait for the right timing and suddenly shout to the suspect letting the latter know that he is at the top of his temper and very angry ?

    jolting

  • 3

    There are two (2) or more investigators who will intentionally discuss the case in the presence of the suspect. They will pretend to try their best to attain the greatest conviction on the part of the suspect with the maximum possible penalty. The suspect will now worry and he will ask the help of the investigators. Only with extreme reluctance they will give consideration to his plea. Later on, the investigators will become reasonable to help the suspect.

    Indifference

  • 4

    Under stern approaches The investigator gives an impression that he already knew about the facts of the case and he is only asking the suspect for consideration and as a matter of following the procedures. When the suspect gives an answer which is the opposite of the investigator's expectation, the latter will pause for a moment, look at his pad and shake his head ruefully. Prolonged silence will work against the suspect.

    Questioning as a Formality

  • 5

    Under creating / increasing the feeling of anxiety The suspect will join a group of five (5) to ten (10) men where the complainants, victims or witnesses will choose and point who committed the crime. They are previously coached as to who is the true perpetrator and they will really insist that the suspect is the criminal. At this point the suspect will help himself by cooperating with the investigator and asking for some help from the latter.

    Line Up Method

  • 6

    Under creating/increasing the feeling of anxiety The suspect is placed in the line - up and he is identified with numerous fictitious offenses. He will become hopeless and desperate that will result in his confession just to escape from false and malicious prosecution

    Reverse Line Up

  • 7

    Under friendly approach Someone might blame a car accident on a "bad road" rather than admitting they were distracted while driving.

    shifting the blame

  • 8

    This person tries to build rapport, offer understanding, and appear supportive,

    mutt

  • 9

    This person uses harsh tactics, intimidation, and aggressive questioning to create a sense of distress and pressure on the subject

    jeff

  • 10

    The most unusual style of interrogation

    Hypnotism

  • 11

    The relentless investigator who is not going to waste any time because he knows the subject is guilty.

    Mutt

  • 12

    It is a method of interrogation that the first investigator appears to be rough, mean and dangerous while the second intervene by stopping the former

    all are correct

  • 13

    What is best applied to a clumsy and nervous person, where the investigators choosing propitious moments shout out a pertinent question and appears as though they themselves are in rage?

    Jolt

  • 14

    What is best applied to a clumsy and nervous person, where the investigators choosing propitious moments shout out a pertinent question and appears as though they themselves are in rage?

    Jolt

  • 15

    This is applicable when there is more than one suspect. The suspects are separated an done is informed that other has talked

    bluff of split pair

  • Lea set A

    Lea set A

    Christian Jay Santos · 53問 · 3年前

    Lea set A

    Lea set A

    53問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Mix

    Mix

    Christian Jay Santos · 18問 · 3年前

    Mix

    Mix

    18問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    criminology mcboard set A

    criminology mcboard set A

    Christian Jay Santos · 60問 · 3年前

    criminology mcboard set A

    criminology mcboard set A

    60問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    socio part 8

    socio part 8

    Christian Jay Santos · 26問 · 3年前

    socio part 8

    socio part 8

    26問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Wrong in Part 2

    Wrong in Part 2

    Christian Jay Santos · 65問 · 3年前

    Wrong in Part 2

    Wrong in Part 2

    65問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Criminalistics part 5and6,1

    Criminalistics part 5and6,1

    Christian Jay Santos · 22問 · 3年前

    Criminalistics part 5and6,1

    Criminalistics part 5and6,1

    22問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    attorney book1

    attorney book1

    Christian Jay Santos · 77問 · 3年前

    attorney book1

    attorney book1

    77問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    pre prelim Criminal Evidence

    pre prelim Criminal Evidence

    Christian Jay Santos · 45問 · 3年前

    pre prelim Criminal Evidence

    pre prelim Criminal Evidence

    45問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    midterm chp

    midterm chp

    Christian Jay Santos · 30問 · 3年前

    midterm chp

    midterm chp

    30問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Criminalistics part 5and6,4

    Criminalistics part 5and6,4

    Christian Jay Santos · 23問 · 3年前

    Criminalistics part 5and6,4

    Criminalistics part 5and6,4

    23問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    non institutional

    non institutional

    Christian Jay Santos · 20問 · 3年前

    non institutional

    non institutional

    20問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    pre midterm part 2

    pre midterm part 2

    Christian Jay Santos · 43問 · 3年前

    pre midterm part 2

    pre midterm part 2

    43問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    vice control pre-prelim

    vice control pre-prelim

    Christian Jay Santos · 43問 · 3年前

    vice control pre-prelim

    vice control pre-prelim

    43問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    mock board LEA mcq 1

    mock board LEA mcq 1

    Christian Jay Santos · 51問 · 3年前

    mock board LEA mcq 1

    mock board LEA mcq 1

    51問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    CE mdterm

    CE mdterm

    Christian Jay Santos · 20問 · 3年前

    CE mdterm

    CE mdterm

    20問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    update mcboard lea

    update mcboard lea

    Christian Jay Santos · 50問 · 3年前

    update mcboard lea

    update mcboard lea

    50問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    TM CHP 11

    TM CHP 11

    Christian Jay Santos · 41問 · 3年前

    TM CHP 11

    TM CHP 11

    41問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Criminalistics part 3, 1

    Criminalistics part 3, 1

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 3年前

    Criminalistics part 3, 1

    Criminalistics part 3, 1

    19問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    midterm chp 2

    midterm chp 2

    Christian Jay Santos · 37問 · 3年前

    midterm chp 2

    midterm chp 2

    37問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Mix

    Mix

    Christian Jay Santos · 18問 · 3年前

    Mix

    Mix

    18問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Wrong part 2

    Wrong part 2

    Christian Jay Santos · 33問 · 3年前

    Wrong part 2

    Wrong part 2

    33問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    mock board Lea mcq 2

    mock board Lea mcq 2

    Christian Jay Santos · 31問 · 3年前

    mock board Lea mcq 2

    mock board Lea mcq 2

    31問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    midter criminal evidence

    midter criminal evidence

    Christian Jay Santos · 35問 · 3年前

    midter criminal evidence

    midter criminal evidence

    35問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Mix

    Mix

    Christian Jay Santos · 18問 · 3年前

    Mix

    Mix

    18問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Criminalistics part 3,2

    Criminalistics part 3,2

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 3年前

    Criminalistics part 3,2

    Criminalistics part 3,2

    19問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Criminalistics part 5and6,2

    Criminalistics part 5and6,2

    Christian Jay Santos · 22問 · 3年前

    Criminalistics part 5and6,2

    Criminalistics part 5and6,2

    22問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Criminalistics part 3,5

    Criminalistics part 3,5

    Christian Jay Santos · 18問 · 3年前

    Criminalistics part 3,5

    Criminalistics part 3,5

    18問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    mid-term

    mid-term

    Christian Jay Santos · 29問 · 3年前

    mid-term

    mid-term

    29問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    TM CHP 9

    TM CHP 9

    Christian Jay Santos · 52問 · 3年前

    TM CHP 9

    TM CHP 9

    52問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    TM CHP 10

    TM CHP 10

    Christian Jay Santos · 39問 · 3年前

    TM CHP 10

    TM CHP 10

    39問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    pre prelim Criminal Evidence

    pre prelim Criminal Evidence

    Christian Jay Santos · 45問 · 3年前

    pre prelim Criminal Evidence

    pre prelim Criminal Evidence

    45問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    mid-term criminal procedure

    mid-term criminal procedure

    Christian Jay Santos · 50問 · 3年前

    mid-term criminal procedure

    mid-term criminal procedure

    50問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    socio part 7,3

    socio part 7,3

    Christian Jay Santos · 20問 · 3年前

    socio part 7,3

    socio part 7,3

    20問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    CP mdterm right of the accuse

    CP mdterm right of the accuse

    Christian Jay Santos · 36問 · 3年前

    CP mdterm right of the accuse

    CP mdterm right of the accuse

    36問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    midterm chp 3

    midterm chp 3

    Christian Jay Santos · 15問 · 3年前

    midterm chp 3

    midterm chp 3

    15問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    pre prelim Criminal Evidence

    pre prelim Criminal Evidence

    Christian Jay Santos · 45問 · 3年前

    pre prelim Criminal Evidence

    pre prelim Criminal Evidence

    45問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Wrong in Part 2

    Wrong in Part 2

    Christian Jay Santos · 32問 · 3年前

    Wrong in Part 2

    Wrong in Part 2

    32問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Word confused

    Word confused

    Christian Jay Santos · 93問 · 2年前

    Word confused

    Word confused

    93問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    pre prelim Criminal Evidence

    pre prelim Criminal Evidence

    Christian Jay Santos · 45問 · 3年前

    pre prelim Criminal Evidence

    pre prelim Criminal Evidence

    45問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Criminalistics part 3,3

    Criminalistics part 3,3

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 3年前

    Criminalistics part 3,3

    Criminalistics part 3,3

    19問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Wrong in Part 2

    Wrong in Part 2

    Christian Jay Santos · 65問 · 3年前

    Wrong in Part 2

    Wrong in Part 2

    65問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    midterm chp1

    midterm chp1

    Christian Jay Santos · 32問 · 3年前

    midterm chp1

    midterm chp1

    32問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    maam mazo intro to crim

    maam mazo intro to crim

    Christian Jay Santos · 108問 · 3年前

    maam mazo intro to crim

    maam mazo intro to crim

    108問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    mid-term criminal procedure

    mid-term criminal procedure

    Christian Jay Santos · 50問 · 3年前

    mid-term criminal procedure

    mid-term criminal procedure

    50問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Wrong 1

    Wrong 1

    Christian Jay Santos · 24問 · 3年前

    Wrong 1

    Wrong 1

    24問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Wrong

    Wrong

    Christian Jay Santos · 25問 · 3年前

    Wrong

    Wrong

    25問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    TM CHP 12

    TM CHP 12

    Christian Jay Santos · 30問 · 3年前

    TM CHP 12

    TM CHP 12

    30問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    LAW mcq 1

    LAW mcq 1

    Christian Jay Santos · 80問 · 3年前

    LAW mcq 1

    LAW mcq 1

    80問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    maam mazo intro to crim

    maam mazo intro to crim

    Christian Jay Santos · 108問 · 3年前

    maam mazo intro to crim

    maam mazo intro to crim

    108問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    pre midterm part 2

    pre midterm part 2

    Christian Jay Santos · 43問 · 3年前

    pre midterm part 2

    pre midterm part 2

    43問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    CP mdtrm arraignment and plee

    CP mdtrm arraignment and plee

    Christian Jay Santos · 43問 · 3年前

    CP mdtrm arraignment and plee

    CP mdtrm arraignment and plee

    43問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    collaboration book

    collaboration book

    Christian Jay Santos · 116問 · 3年前

    collaboration book

    collaboration book

    116問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    mix 1

    mix 1

    Christian Jay Santos · 18問 · 3年前

    mix 1

    mix 1

    18問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    LAW BOOK 1, aklat

    LAW BOOK 1, aklat

    Christian Jay Santos · 62問 · 3年前

    LAW BOOK 1, aklat

    LAW BOOK 1, aklat

    62問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Institutional correction

    Institutional correction

    Christian Jay Santos · 15問 · 3年前

    Institutional correction

    Institutional correction

    15問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    maam mazo intro to crim

    maam mazo intro to crim

    Christian Jay Santos · 108問 · 3年前

    maam mazo intro to crim

    maam mazo intro to crim

    108問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    LAW BOOK 1, aklat

    LAW BOOK 1, aklat

    Christian Jay Santos · 60問 · 3年前

    LAW BOOK 1, aklat

    LAW BOOK 1, aklat

    60問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    TM CHP 9

    TM CHP 9

    Christian Jay Santos · 52問 · 3年前

    TM CHP 9

    TM CHP 9

    52問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    criminalistics part 3,4

    criminalistics part 3,4

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 3年前

    criminalistics part 3,4

    criminalistics part 3,4

    19問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    not sure

    not sure

    Christian Jay Santos · 15問 · 3年前

    not sure

    not sure

    15問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    CP mdterm right of the accuse

    CP mdterm right of the accuse

    Christian Jay Santos · 36問 · 3年前

    CP mdterm right of the accuse

    CP mdterm right of the accuse

    36問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    update lea mcboard 2

    update lea mcboard 2

    Christian Jay Santos · 49問 · 3年前

    update lea mcboard 2

    update lea mcboard 2

    49問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    lie detector test preliminary

    lie detector test preliminary

    Christian Jay Santos · 51問 · 3年前

    lie detector test preliminary

    lie detector test preliminary

    51問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Lea set A

    Lea set A

    Christian Jay Santos · 53問 · 3年前

    Lea set A

    Lea set A

    53問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Word confused

    Word confused

    Christian Jay Santos · 93問 · 2年前

    Word confused

    Word confused

    93問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    CE mdterm

    CE mdterm

    Christian Jay Santos · 40問 · 3年前

    CE mdterm

    CE mdterm

    40問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Criminalistics part 5and6,4

    Criminalistics part 5and6,4

    Christian Jay Santos · 23問 · 3年前

    Criminalistics part 5and6,4

    Criminalistics part 5and6,4

    23問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Criminalistics part 5and6,3

    Criminalistics part 5and6,3

    Christian Jay Santos · 22問 · 3年前

    Criminalistics part 5and6,3

    Criminalistics part 5and6,3

    22問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    vice control pre-prelim

    vice control pre-prelim

    Christian Jay Santos · 43問 · 3年前

    vice control pre-prelim

    vice control pre-prelim

    43問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Wrong part 2

    Wrong part 2

    Christian Jay Santos · 33問 · 3年前

    Wrong part 2

    Wrong part 2

    33問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    socio part 7,3

    socio part 7,3

    Christian Jay Santos · 20問 · 3年前

    socio part 7,3

    socio part 7,3

    20問 • 3年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    C.A review

    C.A review

    Christian Jay Santos · 27問 · 2年前

    C.A review

    C.A review

    27問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Set 1

    Set 1

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    Set 1

    Set 1

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Set 2

    Set 2

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    Set 2

    Set 2

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Set 3

    Set 3

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    Set 3

    Set 3

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Set 4

    Set 4

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    Set 4

    Set 4

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Set 5

    Set 5

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    Set 5

    Set 5

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Set 6

    Set 6

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    Set 6

    Set 6

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Set 7

    Set 7

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    Set 7

    Set 7

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Set 8

    Set 8

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    Set 8

    Set 8

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    Set 9

    Set 9

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    Set 9

    Set 9

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    set 10

    set 10

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    set 10

    set 10

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    set 11

    set 11

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    set 11

    set 11

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    set 12

    set 12

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    set 12

    set 12

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    set 13

    set 13

    Christian Jay Santos · 18問 · 2年前

    set 13

    set 13

    18問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    set 14

    set 14

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    set 14

    set 14

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    set 15

    set 15

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    set 15

    set 15

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    set 16

    set 16

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    set 16

    set 16

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    set 17

    set 17

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    set 17

    set 17

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    set 18

    set 18

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    set 18

    set 18

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    set 19

    set 19

    Christian Jay Santos · 19問 · 2年前

    set 19

    set 19

    19問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    set 20

    set 20

    Christian Jay Santos · 15問 · 2年前

    set 20

    set 20

    15問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    set 21

    set 21

    Christian Jay Santos · 14問 · 2年前

    set 21

    set 21

    14問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 1

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 1

    Christian Jay Santos · 25問 · 2年前

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 1

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 1

    25問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 2

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 2

    Christian Jay Santos · 25問 · 2年前

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 2

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 2

    25問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 3

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 3

    Christian Jay Santos · 25問 · 2年前

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 3

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 3

    25問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 4

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 4

    Christian Jay Santos · 25問 · 2年前

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 4

    COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 4

    25問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    INDUSTRIAL SECURITY AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT 1

    INDUSTRIAL SECURITY AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT 1

    Christian Jay Santos · 25問 · 2年前

    INDUSTRIAL SECURITY AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT 1

    INDUSTRIAL SECURITY AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT 1

    25問 • 2年前
    Christian Jay Santos

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Under stern approaches When an investigator claims to have found evidence against a suspect that they actually fabricated?

    pretense of physical evidence

  • 2

    Under stern approaches The investigator will wait for the right timing and suddenly shout to the suspect letting the latter know that he is at the top of his temper and very angry ?

    jolting

  • 3

    There are two (2) or more investigators who will intentionally discuss the case in the presence of the suspect. They will pretend to try their best to attain the greatest conviction on the part of the suspect with the maximum possible penalty. The suspect will now worry and he will ask the help of the investigators. Only with extreme reluctance they will give consideration to his plea. Later on, the investigators will become reasonable to help the suspect.

    Indifference

  • 4

    Under stern approaches The investigator gives an impression that he already knew about the facts of the case and he is only asking the suspect for consideration and as a matter of following the procedures. When the suspect gives an answer which is the opposite of the investigator's expectation, the latter will pause for a moment, look at his pad and shake his head ruefully. Prolonged silence will work against the suspect.

    Questioning as a Formality

  • 5

    Under creating / increasing the feeling of anxiety The suspect will join a group of five (5) to ten (10) men where the complainants, victims or witnesses will choose and point who committed the crime. They are previously coached as to who is the true perpetrator and they will really insist that the suspect is the criminal. At this point the suspect will help himself by cooperating with the investigator and asking for some help from the latter.

    Line Up Method

  • 6

    Under creating/increasing the feeling of anxiety The suspect is placed in the line - up and he is identified with numerous fictitious offenses. He will become hopeless and desperate that will result in his confession just to escape from false and malicious prosecution

    Reverse Line Up

  • 7

    Under friendly approach Someone might blame a car accident on a "bad road" rather than admitting they were distracted while driving.

    shifting the blame

  • 8

    This person tries to build rapport, offer understanding, and appear supportive,

    mutt

  • 9

    This person uses harsh tactics, intimidation, and aggressive questioning to create a sense of distress and pressure on the subject

    jeff

  • 10

    The most unusual style of interrogation

    Hypnotism

  • 11

    The relentless investigator who is not going to waste any time because he knows the subject is guilty.

    Mutt

  • 12

    It is a method of interrogation that the first investigator appears to be rough, mean and dangerous while the second intervene by stopping the former

    all are correct

  • 13

    What is best applied to a clumsy and nervous person, where the investigators choosing propitious moments shout out a pertinent question and appears as though they themselves are in rage?

    Jolt

  • 14

    What is best applied to a clumsy and nervous person, where the investigators choosing propitious moments shout out a pertinent question and appears as though they themselves are in rage?

    Jolt

  • 15

    This is applicable when there is more than one suspect. The suspects are separated an done is informed that other has talked

    bluff of split pair