module 3

7.35- 7.45

1.nature of diet a. protein,ketogenic substances-tends to acidify; presend of so4 b. fruits and vegetables- tend to alkalanize; na , mag k 2. vigorous exercise- tend to acidify; turninf atp to lactic acid to muscular cramps

acidosis and alkalosis

acidosis

gaseous acidosis

renal acidosis

metabolic acidosis- excessissuve loss of base such as bicarbonaye sodium -decrese in blood ph Hco3 - respiratory acidosis-increased level of co2 in the blood associated with hydrogen ion lower thae ph

loss od sodium,potassium and ketone in urine

causes diabetes milletus eclampsia high lipid diet unrinaria treatmet administration of sodium bicarbonate with fluids and othe elecrolytes throgh intravenous

causeses depression to respiration obstraction to respiration treatment suction of H2CO3 through oxygen tanks acidosis can be compensated through a.increase production of ammonia of kidney b.increase excretion of acids by the kidy c.increase excretion of h2co3 by the kidney

alkalosis

alkalosis

metabolic alkalosis

metabolic alkalosis

overdosage of alkaline drug excessive loss of gastric HCL Diarrhea

repiratort alkalosis

respiratory alkalosis

Respiratory-opposite metabolic- equal

1.otain vital signs 2.determine weather the patients anterial line is in placed 3.perform the Allen's test to determine the presence of collateral circulation

Allens test

ischemic injury

Pco2

respiratory acidosis

respiratory alkalosis

bicarbonate ion

metabolic acidosis

metabolic alkalosus