問題一覧
1
This was dated way back when Florence Nightingale
began to assume the great significance of providing a clean and healthy environment to achieve recovery of patients and continues up to present
2
She also envisioned nurses as a body of educated women who organized service and caring for wounded in wartime
Crimean War
3
Establishment of Nursing school in London, pioneering activities in nursing practice and education:
St. Thomas Hospital
4
Nursing evolved through different eras. Profession did not start as what it seemed to be. It started as a (blank course)offering only skills during their time.
vocational
5
Nursing practice was based on principles and traditions that were handed down through practice seen by
Florence Nightingale
6
Nursing practice was based on (blanks)that were handed down through practice seen by Florence during her time.q
princriples and traditions
7
Other references note that this is a practice era dated before the curriculum era where to be a nurse can have a diploma for only 2 years under
vocational
8
Historical Eras
Curriculum Era: 1900 to 1940s Research Era: 1950 to 1970s Graduate Education Era-1950s to 1970s Theory Era: 1980 to 1990s Theory Utilization Era:: 21 Century
9
1900s to 1940
Curriculum Era
10
1950 to 1970s
Research Era
11
1950s to 1970s
Graduate Education Era
12
1980 to 1990s
Theory Era
13
21 Century
Theory Utilization Era
14
Major Question: Curriculum Era
What cumiculum content should nurses study to be nurses?
15
Emphasis:Curriculum Era
courses included in nursing plan
16
Outcome:Curriculum Era
standardized curricula for diplome programs
17
Emerging Goal:Curriculum Era
Develop specialized knowledge and higher education
18
Major Question: Research Era
What is the focus for nursing research?
19
Emphasis: Research Era
Role of nurses and what to research
20
Outcome:Research Era
Problem studies and studies of nurses
21
Emerging Goal:Research Era
Isolated studies do not yield unified knowledge
22
Major Question:Graduate Education Era
What knowledge is needed for the practice of nursing?
23
Emphasis: Graduate Education Era
Carving out an advanced role and basis for nursing practice
24
Emphasis: Graduate Education Era
Carving out an advanced role and basis for nursing practice
25
Outcome:Graduate Education Era
Nurses have an important role in health care
26
Emerging Goal:Graduate Education Era
Focus graduate education on knowledge development
27
Major Question: Theory Era
How do these frameworks guide research and practice?
28
Emphasis: Theory Era
There are many ways to think about nursing
29
Outcome:Theory Era
Nursing theoretical works shift the focus to the patient
30
Emerging Goal: Theory Era
Theories guide nursing research and practice
31
Major Question: Theory Utilization Era
What new theories are needed to produce evidence of quality care?
32
Emphasis: Theory Utilization Era
Nursing theory guides research, practice, education.
33
Outcome:Theory Utilization Era
Middle-range theory may be from quantitative or qualitative approaches
34
Emerging Goal: Theory Utilization Era
Nursing frameworks produce knowledge (evidence) for quality care
35
classified nursing models as paradigms with in a more organized / specialized meta- paradigm of: Person Environment Health Nursing Concepts
Fawcett
36
At the beginning of the 20" century, nursing was not recognized as an (blank). The accomplishments of the past century led to the recognition of nursing in both areas. The terms discipline and profession are interrelated and some may even use them interchangeably, however, they are not the same. It is important to note their differences and specific meaning.
as an academic discipline or a profession