CDI

1076問 • 2年前

問題一覧

Forensic specialists have the duty to train investigators and crime searchers in the of evidence.

Recognition

The process wherein the police deal with the identity, location and arrest of a person for the purpose of bringing criminal offender to justice is called .

Criminal Investigation

Whatever is the search pattern or method used, the most important consideration should be, that it is .

Systematic

The following questions are part of the cardinal points of criminal investigation, except one.

What is the offender’s marital status?

The process involved in the search, handling, transfer or transmittal and accountability of the evidence recovered from the crime scene, the documentation involved up to its presentation in court.

Chain of custody

Conducting field operations, what is this function that the individual police performs and serves as the fuel that propels the agency to operate properly?

Police Report Writing

In order to preserve the physical integrity of evidence collected or gathered from the crime scene, what must be observed?

Maintain the required chain of custody

What should be established first before or during the conduct of interview or interrogation?

Rapport with the subject

Which is recommended to be performed when taking a statement from witnesses at the scene of an accident?

Each witness should be interviewed alone and in private

In conducting interrogation of a suspect, what is the principal psychological factor that will help you to a successful interrogation?

Interrogation done privately

Characterized by the summary of habits, techniques and peculiarities of behavior of a certain offender.

Modus Operandi

When a person is under questioning and custody, he needs to be informed of his constitutional rights. Which among the following forms of questioning in which the appraisal of such rights is not applicable?

Field Inquiry

What are the minimum requirements needed for such extrajudicial confession be admissible as evidence in court? I. It must be taken under oath in the presence of his counsel II. Confession be reduced into writing, in a particular dialect known to the confessant himself III. Such confession must be given voluntarily IV. The same must be signed by the confessant or otherwise thumb marked

I, II, III, IV

As a criminal investigator, your primary duty is to establish the following facts, EXCEPT the .

Damages to the victim caused to the victim or his/her family

As the investigator-on-case, the physical evidence found at the crime scene is BEST described as those that

can explain what have happened in a crime

Personal effects like latent prints, shoe impressions, and the likes which are discovered during the processing of the crime scene linking the suspect thereto:

Associative evidence

One of the stages of criminal investigation is the identification of criminals, which can be done in any or a combination of the following, except:

By corpus delicti

An act or declaration made in the presence and within the hearing or observation of a party who does or says nothing, when the act or declaration naturally calls for action if comment is not true.

Admission by Silence

Statement no. 1. Confession is a voluntary statement, either oral or written, made by a person charged with the commission of a crime which he admits participation in, or commission of, the criminal act. It cannot be implied; it should be direct and positive acknowledgment of guilt. Statement no. 2 Admission is a statement by the accused regarding facts pertinent to the crime. It tends, in connection with the proof of other facts, to prove the suspect’s guilt. It can be implied.

Statements No. 1 and 2 are both true

Assume that you are an investigator who investigates a murder case perpetrated by an unknown suspect. A person in the name of Joshua, a call center agent, saw the crime and he is willing to identify the suspect. Which of the following methods will you not utilize to establish the identity of the suspect?

Systematic interview that may lead to the identity of a known criminals

Circumstantial Evidence is evidence that indirectly proves a fact in issue through an inference which fact- finder draws from the evidence presented. It is sufficient to produce the conviction of the accused if:

All of the above

In this method of shadowing, operatives are station at a fixed point assuming that subject followed the same general route each day.

Leap Frog Method

You are an investigator tasked to investigate a suspected murder case which the there is no known suspect, no witnesses nor any other circumstantial evidence, except physical evidence. Where can you get most pieces of evidence that may lead you to the identity of the suspect? .

The Crime Scene

You were an investigator who tries to reconstruct the crime scene. What are the components of the crime scene situation which you would analyze?

All of the above

Why does the dead body of the victim of violence needs to be photographed after its removal from the crime scene?

To identify the victim and have close-up picture of the wounds

It supplements photographs of the crime scene and considered to be the simplest and the most effective way of showing actual measurements and of identifying significant items of evidence in their location at the scene.

Crime scene sketch

In searching for physical evidence at the crime scene, the following types of searches could be used depending upon locale, number of personnel available, type of object sought and speed desired, except:

Rectangular and circular search

Which of the following must be done to maintain the legal integrity of evidence?

Identify, tag and seal the evidence

To prove the chain of custody of evidence the following must be demonstrated except:

The evidence must be free from alteration, contamination and switching

To prove the chain of custody of evidence the following must be demonstrated except:

The evidence must be free from alteration, contamination and switching

Mike was invited by the NBI operatives to answer questions pertinent to the murder case investigated. After the questioning at the NBI Headquarters however, he was held for further questioning and considered him a suspect already. Persons who can visit him are as follows, except:

Close friends and work colleagues

Which one is not a means of recording crime a scene?

Surveying

Physical evidence are contaminated, altered of shape, damaged, or lost because of:

D. A and C are both true

Eavesdropping the crime scene” means:

Playing the role of a curious spectator and mix with the crowd to listen to their conversation

Through this tool of criminal investigation tangible things may be used to detect crimes, identify the criminals, facilitate, and assist the investigator in its task in achieving the objectives of criminal investigation.

Instrumentation

This is the most unusual style of interrogation.

Hypnotism

Photographs to be taken at the scene of the crime, except

Photographs of the scene of the crime operatives showing their identity

The investigator should employ friendly approach and should spend time in explaining that the information obtained will be treated as a confidential matter. .

Timid type

In this method of search, the area is approximately circular. The searchers gather at the center and proceed outward along radii or spokes.

Wheel Search

The sketch is the simplest and the most effective way of showing actual measurements and of identifying significant items of evidence in their location at the scene. Sketching is supplementary to photography. Rough sketch is?

Made by the investigator at the crime scene. No scale, proportion is ignored, and everything is approximated. It is to be used as a basis of the finished sketch.

Process of ascertaining whether the information identified, collected and preserved can stand prosecution and trial.

Evaluation

Which of the following is not one of the questioning techniques that should be adopted in interrogation?

Going upward

Who suggested that in order to catch a thief, we must employ thieves.

Jonathan Wilde

Judicial confession is enough to convict the accused of a crime.

True

This kind of sketch gives picture of the scene, the crime and its environs, including neighboring building, roads, etc.

Sketch of locality

In crime scene photography, it is a kind of view which best gives the nature of the crime.

medium

If you intend in your sketch to give the clear impression of the scene where blood stains or bullet holes are found, what sketch are you going to utilize?

cross projection sketch

What kind of sketch gives the picture of the crime with its nearest physical surrounding?

sketch of the ground

This kind of sketch focuses on the immediate scene only and the physical evidence available at the crime scene is also at focus.

sketch of details

What case established the doctrine that during arrests, an officer should apprise the person to be arrested of his constitutional rights?

Miranda V Arizona

Who said that “Criminal investigation is 95% perspiration,3% inspiration and 2% luck” and said that the sole purpose of investigative work is to search for the truth?

Hans Gross

The covert observation of a place to determine its suitability for a particular operation.

Casing

It is a kind of source which is furnished by informants/informers.

cultivated source

It is a kind of source where the Information is given by the underworld characters such as prisoners or criminals.

grapevine source

In what order would the steps be done by the investigator upon the finding of an evidential cigarette butt? 1. making sketch 2. photographing 3. recording

2, 3 and 1

The graphic representation of the scene of the crime with complete measurements of the relative distances of relevant object and conditions

sketch

A case wherein the violation of law or ordinances has just been unearthed or discovered and the suspect and witness are still emotionally affected, upset, or shocked.

Hot case

You are a police officer responding to a crime which there is a dying person. You will obtain dying declaration from him. Which of the following is not one of your duties in regard to dying declaration?

Attempt to save the life of the victim

In a crime scene, upon arrival of the first responders, they saw that the victim can still be saved. What is the next thing a first responder must do?

Try to save the life of the victim while waiting for the ambulance to arrive

Before the dead body is removed from the crime scene, the investigator must be sure that the following had already been performed. 1. Crime scene search, sketch and photograph taken. 2. Possible witnesses are identified, leads taken into considerations and relative position of the body was determined. 3. Notes are properly taken cared, evidence are identified, collected and preserved. 4. Close coordination between the medico-legal officer, the prosecutor and the homicide investigator was established.

1, 2 and 3

A suspect is selected from a group of innocent persons usually composed of seven to ten persons. The purpose of the line-up is to eliminate the power of suggestion.

physical lineup

It is done if the investigator is satisfied that all the pieces of evidence have been recovered. Thus, the investigator must first evaluate the items recovered from the results of the interrogations of the suspects and the interview of the witnesses.

release of the crime scene

What is the color of the lividity if a person died due to carbon monoxide poisoning

cherry red

Which of the following is not a crime against persons?

abduction

Deals with the study of major crimes based on the application of special investigative techniques.

special crime investigation

Rigor mortis begins to appear at approximately

3-6 hours after death

The following are considered fragile evidence which requires immediate preservation. Except?

Condom

If the gunshot wound is not accessible to the dexterous hand, it might be a sign of .

homicidal gunshot

Animo Furandi means: ________________ ; Animo Lucrandi means ?

Intent to steal, intent to gain

At the moment of death the muscles relax completely, a condition called

primary flaccidity

A person found guilty of use of dangerous drugs for the first time shall be punished with:

rehabilitation of a minimum period of 6 months

The penalty of life imprisonment to death and a fine ranging from Five hundred thousand pesos (P500,000.00) to Ten million pesos (P10,000,000.00) shall be imposed upon any person, who unless authorized by law, shall possess 10 grams of methamphetamine hydrochloride.

false

A drug dependent under the voluntary submission program, who is finally discharged from confinement, shall be exempt from under Section 15, RA No. 9165.

criminal liability

Considered as the most powerful natural stimulant.

cocaine hydrochloride

A dangerous drug which predominant legitimate use as a veterinary anesthetic.

ketamine

These are drugs that quiet the nerves and relieve anxiety without causing depression and clouding of judgment.

sedatives

Seeing, feeling or hearing and understanding of an unusual or unexpected condition indicative of a sign that the accident might takes place.

perception of hazards

Separation of traffic units in a vehicular accident is referred to as:

disengagement

What are the devices mounted on a portable support where a message to the road users is conveyed by means of words or symbols

traffic signs

You are a police officer who wants to determine whether a driver is authorized to drive. What is the evidence that you will ask him to show to prove that he is allowed by the Land Transportation Office (LTO) to operate a vehicle on public highways?

driver’s license

The first action taken by a traffic unit to escape from collision course or otherwise avoid hazard.

start of evasive action

Painted on the pavement and placed at intersections and other places to provide pedestrians with safety zone when crossing:

cross walk

Percentage of alcohol blood which indicates that the person is under the influence of the liquor (alcohol)?

0.15

He was the one credited for the invention of the pneumatic tire which he used for his son’s bicycle.

John Boyd Dunlop

The following statements are true when it comes to right of way. EXCEPT?

None of these

Known as the “Fire Code of the Philippines”.

RA 9514

If the investigator did not found any trace of incendiarism, which of the following will be the assumption?

The fire was accidental

Most arson cases are proved by evidence rather than that direct evidence.

Circumstantial

A popular chemical element used by the arsonist to hide the odor of flammable liquids.

Ammonia

Which of the following is a primary purpose of statutory requirements for fire protection?

To safeguard life

It is the activity of protecting the properties from preventable damage other than the fire. The steps are a) remove the material outside the burning area, and b) protecting or cover the materials by using tarpaulins (cotton canvass treated with water proofing).

Salvage

Mario burned to death his illegitimate grandfather. What crime was committed?

Murder

A firewall is designed to prevent the spread of fire, having a fire resistance rating of not less than hours with sufficient structural stability to remain standing even if construction on either side collapses under fire conditions.

Four (4)

This refers to the intentional release of toxic biological agents to harm and terrorize civilians, in the name of a political or other cause.

bioterrorism

It refers to the forcible expulsion of a fetus from the mother’s womb:

Abortion

Angel got pregnant while she was 17 years old. On her 7th month of pregnancy, she gave birth to a premature baby. She thought that it was a mistake being a young mother and because of this, she decided to kill the 3-hour old baby by strangling it to death. What crime did Angel commit?

Abortion

Known as Anti Fencing Law of 1979.

PD 1612

Once the crime scene has been thoroughly documented and locations of evidence was noted, the collection process begins and will usually starts with:

fragile evidence

The narrow portion of the roadway due to traffic congestions or where “build up” usually occurs is called:

Bottleneck

100

Marks left on the roadway by tires when the brakes were applied strongly, hence the wheels locked, and not free to rotate.

skid marks

Lea set A

Christian Jay Santos · 53問 · 3年前

Lea set A