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In forensic science, this is simply answering the question "what is it?"

identification

It is the first governmental recognized school to teach the science of fingerprints and other police sciences.

Plaridel Educational Institute

The configuration and details of individual ridges remain constant and unchanging.

Principle of permanency

Damage to the epidermis alone does not result in permanent ridge destruction, while damage to the dermis will result in permanent ridge destruction.

true

The unknown area of friction ridge structure (latent impression) must be examined. The specific area of the finger, palm or sole of the foot suspected of making the impression is determined. The clarity of the impression and the variety of details present are established.

analysis

What are those that are sometimes referred to as papillary or epidermal ridges?

friction ridges

It is the science which deals with the study of the pores found on the papillary or friction ridges of the skin for the purpose of identification.

Poroscopy

The width of the friction ridges varies in different areas as well in different people. In general, they are narrower in females and wider in males.

friction ridge breadth

A _________is a bifurcation which does not remain open but which the legs of the bifurcation after running along side for a short distance come together to form a single ridge once more.

lake

A ________is where the ridge path divides and one branch comes to an end (leg is shorter)

spur

Type lines or ________are two innermost ridges which start parallel, diverge, and surround or tend to surround the pattern area. They serve as basic boundaries of a fingerprint pattern.

skeleton of pattern

It is a point on the ridge formation at or directly in front or near the center or the divergence of the type lines.

delta

The core is placed upon or within the innermost sufficient recurve.

true

When the innermost sufficient recurve contains a/an of rods rising as high as the shoulder, the core is placed upon the two center rods being treated as though they were connected by a recurving ridge.

even number

If the ridge enters the pattern area below the divergence of the type lines, the delta must be located at the end nearer to the core.

true

The forms of delta are the following, except:

lake

A loop is ________when the opening and of the loop ridge points in the direction of the thumb side of either the left or right hand.

radial loop

A fingerprint pattern in which there are two deltas and in which at least one ridge makes a turn through one complete circuit. Imaginary line drawn between the two deltas must touch or cross at least one of the circuiting whorl ridges within the pattern area.

plain whorl

A fingerprint pattern consisting of two separate and distinct loop formations. One of the loop surrounds or overlaps the other, also called "composite patterns" like the central pocket loop whorl. It arises from the fact that these patterns are a composite or combination of two patterns in one with two cores and two deltas..

double loop whorl

It refers to the formula derived for the complete set of ten fingerprint patterns or the arrangement of fingerprint records into groups or subgroups for filing purposes.

classification

For the purpose of obtaining the primary classification, numerical values are assigned to each of the ten finger spaces whenever a whorl appears.

true

A/ An _________ of one is always added to the sum of the numerator and the denominator to avoid a classification of "zero over zero".

arbitrary count

He is a British Anthropologist and Biologist who published his study on classification and filing system using all the ten (10) fingers. He assigned patterns in to three (3) general types: Arches, Loops and Whorls. He said that the possibility of two prints being alike was 1:65,000,000,000.

Francis Galton

In the Sub-Secondary Classification, when the right ring finger contains a loop with a ridge count of 10, it is classified as:

inner

In ridge tracing, when the ridge bifurcates, the tracing is continued on the lower branch of the bifurcation.

true

This represents the ridge count of the first loop appearing in a set of prints, beginning with the thumb of the right hand but excluding the right and left little fingers.

key classification

Chance prints have three types, except:

NOTA

These are patterns that do not have definite identification. These patterns may seem to have characteristics of two or more types of fingerprint patterns.

questionable patterns

If one finger is amputated, it is given a classification identical with that of the opposite finger, including pattern and ridge count, or tracing, and referenced to every other possible classification.

true

What is the symbol for tented arch in the Secondary Classification?

Fingerprint patterns like arches and whorls are located in the:

pattern area

A person with the condition called polydactylism has extra:

finger/s

It is the skeletal finger covered with friction skin. It is made up of three bones.

Phalage

In fingerprint patterns, do plain whorls always have two deltas?

yes

_________are tiny portions or is a hill-like structure found on the epidermis of friction skin containing sweat, with pores appearing as black lines in a fingerprint impression.

ridges

Is a protein dye, which can be used to develop latent prints made with blood stained friction skin. It is necessary to take sample of bloodstains for typing before using this.

amino black

In ridge tracing, when tracing suddenly ends, the tracing is continued on the ridge below it

true

Narrow and often fragmented ridges may appear between normal friction ridges. These are called rudimentary, or nascent ridges. They differ from the typical ridge by being thinner and fragmented.

Incipient friction ridges

When the innermost sufficient recurve contains no ending ridge or rod rising as high as the shoulder of the loop, the Core is placed on the shoulder of the loop farther from the Delta.

true

Which of the following is a type of secondary classification?

By small letter

It represents all fingerprint patterns that appear in the Index finger of both hands. It must be written in capital letter.

first secondary classification

How many ridge counts must a pattern have, to be a loop?

The core and delta are also termed as:

focal points

How many standard fingerprint patterns are there?

The basic elements of whorl are:

d. both a and b

What do you call the separating or spreading apart of two ridges that were previously running side by side?

divergence

When there is a choice between a bifurcation and another type of delta equally close to the point of divergence, the bifurcation is selected.

true

The upper ten impressions in the fingerprint card are taken individually. These are referred to as the

rolled impression

It refers to a bone condition wherein the finger joints cannot be bent.

ankylosis

Impression of the finger bulbs with the use of printing ink on the surface of the paper. Other coloring materials may be used but they are less visible and indelible.

real impression

This includes relating to or dealing with the application of scientific knowledge to legal problems.

forensic science

It refers to the insertion on a fingerprint card the results of the interpretation of all ten patterns. Represented by letters, symbols or numbers on the card required for each of the rolled prints.

blocking out

Fingerprints are already formed about 3 to 4 months of intra-uterine life and remain unchanged throughout life until the final decomposition of the body after death.

Principle of reliability

It constitutes approximately 65% of all fingerprint patterns.

loop

There are how many types of impressions involved in taking fingerprints?

Failure to clean the slab after using it produces:

impression of false markings

Known for his rule which states that "No two individuals in the world are exactly the same size" and that human skeleton does not change after 20 years.

Bertillon

Simply means the naming of a fingerprint pattern. Loop (either radial or ulnar), Arch (plain or tented) or whorl (plain, central pocket loop) whorl, double loop whorl or accidental whort).

Recording

In determining the identity of an unknown dead body found in a river, wherein no identifying papers are to be found, and the body is badly mutilated and swollen, which among the following means of identification is least dependable?

measurement of the body

In reporting a missing person, which among the following is the most vital information necessary to locate the said person?

physical description

These are considered in classifying a loop, except

core

Fingerprints left on various surfaces at the crime scene which are not clearly visible.

latent fingerprints

The result of the comparison is the making of a conclusion. The general fingerprint community refers to the conclusions drawn as being one of the choices. First, the two Impressions (latent fingerprint and the known fingerprint) were made by the same finger of the same person.

evaluation

Is the Key Classification placed on the leftmost comer and numerator of the classification line?

yes

The impressions left by the patterns of ridges and depressions on various surfaces:

fingerprints

A fingerprint pattern in which the ridges form a sequence of spirals around core axes

whorl

A fingerprint pattern which one or more ridges enter on either side of the impression by a recurve, and terminate on the same side where the ridge has entered.

loop

A _________is a bifurcation where one of the ridge path bifurcates.

double bifurcation

Latent prints are made through which of the following?

perspiration on top of the finger

In PC, the value of Finger no. 7 when it contains a whorl pattern is:

Once the fingerprint has been visualized, it must be preserved by.

lifting the impression

In taking the fingerprint of dead bodies where rigor mortis has not yet started, what should the operator do?

Massage the fingers to make them flexible

The active substance found on Super Glue, Mighty Bond and similar products utilized in gas method of developing latent impression is:

cyanoacrylate

The little white lines that are found on a fingerprint that look like scars or blisters are called:

creases

Can a person be compelled to be fingerprinted?

Yes, if the person is under a legal arrest.

A bifurcation, ending ridge, converging ridge, short ridge or dot is taken as a delta if it is located at the heart of the pattern. This statement is:

false

Mark Twain informally introduced dactyloscopy in the US through his book and novel, Pudd'n Head Wilson that pointed out the:

Principle of infallibility

In fingerprint comparison done by an expert, he has to identify a required number of points of comparison. What number of points should be identified by him?

10-12 points

A diverging ridge consists of two ridges running side by side, while a converging ridge consists of two or more lines forming an:

angle

In ridge counting, a line is drawn between the delta and the core. In counting the ridges:

exclude the core and delta

Ridge tracing for whorts always starts fromp the extreme left delta and the _______

first ridge below it

A fingerprint pattern which form the most part of a loop, but which has a small whorl inside the loop ridges, sometimes called a "composite pattern" which means that it is made up of two patterns in one, a whorl inside a loop.

central pocket loop whorl

In the PC, all fingers are used but only whorl patterns are considered using the assigned numerical values. The whorl patterns are considered:

numerical patterns

When the innermost sufficient contains an uneven number of rods rising as high as the shoulders, the core is placed upon the end of the center rod whether it touches the looping ridge or not.yes

true

In recording fingerprint impressions, it involves two methods such as the plain and rolled impression. In the second method, the inking and printing should reach

below the terminal phalange of the fingers

The following are the equipment in taking fingerprints, except

operator

Fingers that are excessively perspiring are wiped with alcohol before recording the prints, while fingers that are very dry should be rubbed with the following, except:

grease

Too much ink will obliterate the ridges. Ridges that cannot be seen and counted is caused by:

insufficient ink

Visible prints are latent prints that can be seen by the naked eye. These do not require developing. The proper procedure to preserve it is by

photographing

In the physical method of developing latent prints, if the surface is dark, the powder used is white and when the surface is white, the powder to be applied is black. What is the principle applied in this method?

principle of contrast

The following are the factors affecting the latent prints, except

emotional stability

The unknown area of friction ridge structure or the latent impression is examined. The clarity of the impression and the variety of details are established.

analysis of fingerprint

A short ridge at the top or summit of a recurve usually at right angles.

appendage

In strict usage, it is the ultimate abbreviation of ridge structure, a unit bearing but one sweat pore.

island

The following fingers are included in the numerator of the Primary Classification. Which one is not included?

finger number 5

In comparing a latent print and an actual print, what are to be considered are the:

number of points of comparison

An arrested person can be forced to be fingerprinted when he/ she:

was legally arrested

The operator, in recording fingerprint impression should advice the subject to relax his fingers and _______

never aid in the operation

Almost every police and law enforcement agencies throughout the world accept, adopt. and utilize fingerprint system as a means of absolute identification of a person. This concept is under what principle?

Principle of reliability

100

In taking fingerprints ________are rolled away from the body of the subject.

all fingers except the thumbs

Mix

Mix

Christian Jay Santos · 30問 · 3年前

midterm chp

midterm chp

30問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 36問 · 3年前

CP mdterm right of the accuse

CP mdterm right of the accuse

36問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 23問 · 3年前

Criminalistics part 5and6,4

Criminalistics part 5and6,4

23問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 25問 · 3年前

Wrong

Wrong

25問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 51問 · 3年前

lie detector test preliminary

lie detector test preliminary

51問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 32問 · 3年前

Wrong in Part 2

Wrong in Part 2

32問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 33問 · 3年前

Wrong part 2

Wrong part 2

33問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 31問 · 3年前

mock board Lea mcq 2

mock board Lea mcq 2

31問 • 3年前

non institutional

non institutional

Christian Jay Santos · 35問 · 3年前

midter criminal evidence

midter criminal evidence

35問 • 3年前

pre midterm part 2

pre midterm part 2

Christian Jay Santos · 15問 · 3年前

Institutional correction

Institutional correction

15問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 50問 · 3年前

update mcboard lea

update mcboard lea

50問 • 3年前

CE mdterm

CE mdterm

Criminalistics part 3,2

Criminalistics part 3,2

Christian Jay Santos · 40問 · 3年前

CE mdterm

CE mdterm

40問 • 3年前

vice control pre-prelim

vice control pre-prelim

pre prelim Criminal Evidence

pre prelim Criminal Evidence

Christian Jay Santos · 53問 · 3年前

Lea set A

Lea set A

53問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 108問 · 3年前

maam mazo intro to crim

maam mazo intro to crim

108問 • 3年前

Mix

Mix

pre prelim Criminal Evidence

pre prelim Criminal Evidence

vice control pre-prelim

vice control pre-prelim

Christian Jay Santos · 93問 · 2年前

Word confused

Word confused

93問 • 2年前

Criminalistics part 3,3

Criminalistics part 3,3

pre prelim Criminal Evidence

pre prelim Criminal Evidence

pre midterm part 2

pre midterm part 2

Christian Jay Santos · 22問 · 3年前

Criminalistics part 5and6,3

Criminalistics part 5and6,3

22問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 41問 · 3年前

TM CHP 11

TM CHP 11

41問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 24問 · 3年前

Wrong 1

Wrong 1

24問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 93問 · 2年前

Word confused

Word confused

93問 • 2年前

socio part 7,3

socio part 7,3

Christian Jay Santos · 49問 · 3年前

update lea mcboard 2

update lea mcboard 2

49問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 62問 · 3年前

LAW BOOK 1, aklat

LAW BOOK 1, aklat

62問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 15問 · 3年前

not sure

not sure

15問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 15問 · 3年前

midterm chp 3

midterm chp 3

15問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 80問 · 3年前

LAW mcq 1

LAW mcq 1

80問 • 3年前

criminalistics part 3,4

criminalistics part 3,4

Christian Jay Santos · 50問 · 3年前

mid-term criminal procedure

mid-term criminal procedure

50問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 50問 · 3年前

mid-term criminal procedure

mid-term criminal procedure

50問 • 3年前

CP mdtrm arraignment and plee

CP mdtrm arraignment and plee

Christian Jay Santos · 36問 · 3年前

CP mdterm right of the accuse

CP mdterm right of the accuse

36問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 51問 · 3年前

mock board LEA mcq 1

mock board LEA mcq 1

51問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 33問 · 3年前

Wrong part 2

Wrong part 2

33問 • 3年前

Mix

Mix

mix 1

mix 1

Christian Jay Santos · 52問 · 3年前

TM CHP 9

TM CHP 9

52問 • 3年前

socio part 7,3

socio part 7,3

Christian Jay Santos · 108問 · 3年前

maam mazo intro to crim

maam mazo intro to crim

108問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 60問 · 3年前

LAW BOOK 1, aklat

LAW BOOK 1, aklat

60問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 65問 · 3年前

Wrong in Part 2

Wrong in Part 2

65問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 29問 · 3年前

mid-term

mid-term

29問 • 3年前

Criminalistics part 3, 1

Criminalistics part 3, 1

Christian Jay Santos · 60問 · 3年前

criminology mcboard set A

criminology mcboard set A

60問 • 3年前

Criminalistics part 3,5

Criminalistics part 3,5

Christian Jay Santos · 26問 · 3年前

socio part 8

socio part 8

26問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 22問 · 3年前

Criminalistics part 5and6,2

Criminalistics part 5and6,2

22問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 65問 · 3年前

Wrong in Part 2

Wrong in Part 2

65問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 30問 · 3年前

TM CHP 12

TM CHP 12

30問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 108問 · 3年前

maam mazo intro to crim

maam mazo intro to crim

108問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 52問 · 3年前

TM CHP 9

TM CHP 9

52問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 22問 · 3年前

Criminalistics part 5and6,1

Criminalistics part 5and6,1

22問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 23問 · 3年前

Criminalistics part 5and6,4

Criminalistics part 5and6,4

23問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 77問 · 3年前

attorney book1

attorney book1

77問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 39問 · 3年前

TM CHP 10

TM CHP 10

39問 • 3年前

pre prelim Criminal Evidence

pre prelim Criminal Evidence

Christian Jay Santos · 32問 · 3年前

midterm chp1

midterm chp1

32問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 37問 · 3年前

midterm chp 2

midterm chp 2

37問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 53問 · 3年前

Lea set A

Lea set A

53問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 116問 · 3年前

collaboration book

collaboration book

116問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 27問 · 2年前

C.A review

C.A review

27問 • 2年前

Set 1

Set 1

Set 2

Set 2

Set 3

Set 3

Set 4

Set 4

Set 5

Set 5

Set 6

Set 6

Set 7

Set 7

Set 8

Set 8

Set 9

Set 9

set 10

set 10

set 11

set 11

set 12

set 12

Christian Jay Santos · 18問 · 2年前

set 13

set 13

18問 • 2年前

set 14

set 14

set 15

set 15

set 16

set 16

set 17

set 17

set 18

set 18

set 19

set 19

Christian Jay Santos · 15問 · 2年前

set 20

set 20

15問 • 2年前

Christian Jay Santos · 14問 · 2年前

set 21

set 21

14問 • 2年前

COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 1

COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 1

COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 2

COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 2

COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 3

COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 3

COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 4

COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 4

INDUSTRIAL SECURITY AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT 1

INDUSTRIAL SECURITY AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT 1