Personal identification B fc

100問 • 2年前

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After a thorough investigation, it was proven that Miguel Santiago, the suspect in a robber case is guilty because of his fingerprints were taken from the cashier's table. What principle is applied by the investigators?

no two percent have identical fingerprints

What is recovered in a crime scene that is important for identification purposes?

fingerprints

What do you call the ridge endings and bifurcations?

minutiae

A totally burned body of the suspect in a densely populated area in Tondo Manila. What is the application of dental knowledge that are imposed by the police agencies in criminal identification system?

forensic odontology

In the distribution of percentage, what type of pattern makes up about 35%?

whorls

This type of pattern consist of one or more ridges which make a complete circuit with the two deltas, between which an imaginary line is drawn and at least one circuiting ridge is cut or touched

Plain whorls

In an inked finger impression, they appear as tiny black lines with white dots called pores, they are known as_____

ridges

When you take rolled impressions, which fingers are rolled towards the body?

both thumbs

Who was the first to show scientifically how fingerprint could be used to identify individuals and studied fingerprints to seek out hereditary traits?

Francis Galton

It was noticed by a friend that Mr. Jangkook walks like a robot, it was difficult for him to control the muscles of his legs. what do you call his medical condition?

spastic

A forensic chemist is tasked to examine the chemical nature and composition of the following EXCEPT:

fingerprint

Studies have shown that only half of the fingerprints present on paper can be made

visible

The word “forensic” came from the Latin word “forum” which literally means?

Market place

What system of identification used earlier than the fingerprint system, and is made by measuring various bony structure of human body developed by Alphonse Bertillion?

Anthropometry

Who was that notorious gangster and a police character, who attempted to erase his fingerprints by burning them with acid but as time went by the ridges were again restored to their “natural” feature

John Dillinger

The greater the number of points of similarities and dissimilarities of two persons compared, the greater the probability for the conclusion to be correct. What is this Law called?

Law of Multiplicity of Evidence in Identification

The illegitimate mother of the two murdered children whom she was accused because of the latent prints that has been found on the scene of the crime. Who is that person in which without his participation the case will not be solved?

Juan Vucetich

It is said that the fingerprints of a person will be carried from womb to tomb. What principle greatly described the phrase?

Principle of permanency

The first conviction in the Philippine Case which gives recognition to the science of fingerprint?

People Vs. Medina

A Dogmatic Principle which postulates that the fingerprint cannot be forged.

Principle of infallibility

The very first thing to do in fingerprint classification is

to be sure that the rolled impression are in proper place

During the infant's stage, usually the ridges are formed in the fingers and feet on the_________

3rd and 4th month

Whenever the number of intervening lines had been three above the right delta, then this would have been_____

inner tracing

The value of all whorls from pair number 2 in primary division is ______

eight

When a pattern shows a series of bifurcation opening towards the core at the point of divergence of the type line, the bifurcation _________ the core is chosen as the delta

Nearest

Which of the following conditions are observed before fragments and dots are counted in ridge counting?

They must be as thick and heavy as other ridges

If an appendage is present between the shoulders of a loop (innermost recurve), the one being considered for purposes of locating the core is

Next loop outside having no appendage

Under the starlight, a person can be recognized at a distance of

10-13 yards

What type of a pattern possesses two of the three basic characteristics of the loop?

Tented arch

A phalange is a bone covered with friction skin. Which one is located above the basal phalange?

Intermediate

Which of the following is not true about the value or the importance of fingerprinting?

help identify victims of calamities like crime

Fingerprints help to positively identify people because of the principle that:

no two persons have identical fingerprints

It is a kind of gait or manner of walking of a person in which he/she walks in a swaying movement due to knock-knee feet.

Cow’s Gait

The core and delta are essential ridges to be used as a basis in the counting of ridges once an imaginary line was drawn in between. It is also termed as what?

Focal Point

A delta may be any of the following, EXCEPT

bifurcation opening towards the delta

It is located along the undersides of the fingers, palms, toes, and soles appear corrugated skin structure known to the fingerprint examiner as

friction skin

Patterns possess all the characteristics needed on the investigation that may be bring light on a certain case. What kind of sweat gland that can be found underneath these patterns?

Eccrine gland

What is the fingerprint impression taken individually by rolling each finger from one side to the other side and from the tip to the end of the first joint?

Rolled Impression

How many standard fingerprint patterns are there?

Eight

What type of pattern in which it could be found on the lower box of the fingerprint card having a delta and core with a recurving ridge flowing towards the no. 6 finger?

Radial loop

When a ridge bifurcates, it sends two ridges across the imaginary line, how is it counted?

Two

PINS Cardo is examining a fingerprint pattern having a 2 delta and a core with few spiral formations at the center but no complete circuiting ridge is cut. What type of pattern INS Cardo is examining?

In fingerprinting, it refers to the process of counting the intervening ridges that touch or cross an imaginary line drawn between the core and the delta.

Ridge counting

In ridge tracing, the reference is on

lower side or point of the extreme left delta

It is process of placing in under each pattern the letter symbols representing their pattern interpretation prior to the actual classification formula.

Blocking-out

It is placed just to the left of the primary in the classification formula. Where whorls appear in the thumbs following the whorl tracings sub secondary classification.

major division

What is the classification formula that is represented by a numerical value appearing on the whorl pattern only but the value only depends on what finger it appears?

Primary Division

In the primary division, if the pattern appearing in finger number eight (8) is a loop, what is the numerical value of that finger?

None

What are the three patterns involved in the secondary classification (small-lettered group)?

Plain Arch, Tented Arch, Radial loop

In the Sub-secondary classification, if the loop pattern appears on the middle finger and there are 12 ridge counts, what will be the interpretation?

Outer

51. If the Ridge count of the Ring finger is 16, what is the symbol for purposes of the Sub-Secondary Classification?

In the Major Division, what table should be used for the right thumb when the left thumb reaches 17 or more?

Table No. 2

In fingerprint classification, what should be the major division if all fingers from the right hand are radial loop patterns and with the ridge count of 18, while the left fingers were all missing at birth:

M/L

In the final division, ridge counting of loop is the usual process being done once it appears in the little finger. If there is no loop pattern in the finger, a whorl pattern shall be ridge counter. How will you treat a Plain or Central Pocket Loop for the purpose of getting its final classification?

Treated as an Ulnar Loop

It is obtained by counting the ridges of the first loop appearing on the fingerprint card (beginning with the right thumb), exclusive of the little fingers which are never considered for the key as they are reserved for the final.

key

Which is NOT true about accidental whorl?

It is subject of ridge tracing in the Key Division

If the same digits of both hands are missing the impressions are held to be .

Plain whorl meeting

How are you going to obtain the key classification?

ridge count of the first loop from the right thumb to ring finger of both hands

How are you going to obtain the final classification?

ridge count of right and left little as numerator and denominator

What is the finger appearing five (5) blocks towards finger number seven (7)?

Finger No. 2

What do you call the two innermost ridges which diverged and tend to surround the pattern area & serve as a basic boundary of fingerprint pattern.

Typelines

The space between shoulders of a loop, free of any appendage, and a butting at right angle.

sufficient recurve

When the innermost sufficient recurve contains an even number of rods rising as high as the shoulders, the core is placed upon the end of the _____one of the two center rods. The two rods being treated as though they were connected by a recurving ridge

Farther

These are prints that are not totally visible and example would be fingerprint impression made on a melted candle.

Semi-visible

Generally speaking, fingerprints found at the crime scene are called

Latent print

This pattern has 2 deltas and a core with few spiral formations at the center. Provided the prints were accompanied by an upthrust, what type of print is it?

Which of the following should be prioritized as the core?

rod rising as high as the shoulder

A person committing a crime would always leave something behind and may be considered as an integral part in the identification of the suspect especially if it is a “Latent Print”. This prints are made through the;

Perspiration on top of the finger

Mr. A applies for a job, and as a requirement he was advised to present his NBI Clearance. On the way to the office of the NBI, he was apprehensive that he will not be accommodated by the personnel because of his two excess fingers in his right hand. The appearance of his extra fingers is anatomically known as_____.

Polydactylism

It is considered as simplest and traditional method in developing prints in the scene of the crime.

Dusting Method

Which of the following personal Identification is not easy to change?

Speech

The scientific study of the prints of the soles of the feet?

Podoscopy

How deep the cut in order to be produced permanent scar?

more than 1mm

The term applied to cases of missing or cut finger?

Amputated finger

Which is not a process of developing using the ninhydrin method?

dusting

Fingerprint pattern are ______, as all fingerprint experts agree. .

Never Inherited

In his “Philosophical Transaction”, he presented his observation on the appearance of the ridges on the fingers and palms.

Dr. Nehemiah Grew

This are raised strips of the skin on the inside of the end joint of our fingers and thumbs by which fingerprints are made.

All of these

In reporting a missing person, which among the following is the most vital information necessary to locate the said person?

Physical description

There are _____ types of impressions involved in taking fingerprints.

If the individual has a bandage or cast of a finger, thumb or hand, place the notation, “Cannot be Printed” or CP in the appropriate finger block.

False

Four blocks after finger number 3 is ___.

Left index Finger

A new Mexico Geologist who adopted the first individual use of fingerprints in August 8, 1882, by using his own thumb mark as a protection to prevent tampering with the pay order he issued.

Gilbert Thompson

Conclusive evidence that the subject person is a female.

Possession of ovaries

Fingerprints of two persons can be similar. Can DNA profile of two persons can be identical?

Yes

What is that method of identification discovered in 1985 by Prof. Alec Jeffreys in United Kingdom?

DNA fingerprinting

If a person have more than ten fingers, all ten fingers must be fingerprinted and any fingers left should__________.

It should be printed at the back of the card with the proper notation

Which of the following Presidential Decrees require practitioners of dentistry to make and keep accurate dental records of their patients for purposes of comparison with that of the person to be identified?

PD 1575

Refers to the means of recognizing the characteristics of persons so as to differentiate him from others

Identification

Identification of person can be done either by Comparison or by____?

Exclusion

Is the scientific study of the tiny opening across the ridges.

Poroscopy

That part of the friction skin between the epidermis and dermis layer which responsible for the ridge formation

Dermal papillae

In order for a pattern to be considered as loop it should have _______ridge count.

at least 1

One of the cardinal rule in taking of fingerprints of the subject is that fingers must be:

Dry

In getting the Secondary Division of a given fingerprint from what finger does the Capital letter is derived.

index

The purpose of adding 1/1 to the sum of the numerator and the denominator in the primary division is ____.

to complete the primary division

In the course of the tracing of a whorl pattern, once the tracing splits into two branches the tracing will proceed on the

on the lower line of the lower line of the splits

It refers to the number of ridges that appears between the tracing ridge and the right delta of a whorl pattern.

Intervening Ridge

What do you call a loop in the left thumb having a ridge count of 17 or more.

Exceptional

100

The diagonal sign / means on the left hand ________.

Left Hand Ulnar

Lea set A

Christian Jay Santos · 53問 · 3年前

Lea set A