Question document A

100問 • 2年前

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Sometimes a forger spills ink on a document to hide parts he does not want to be seen. He tries to make this look accidental. This is an act of –

Obliteration

It refers more specifically to a specimen of standard writing offered in evidence or obtained on request for comparison with the questioned writing.

Exemplars

It is decorative stroke that finishes off the end of a letters stem.

Serif

What type of forgery is made when the writer’s exerts no effort to effect resemblance or facsimile between the forged and the genuine signatures?

Spurious

An examination to detect alterations made on inks.

Video Spectral Comparator

Questioned document examination used in deciphering indented writings.

Electrostatic Detection Apparatus

It is the harmonious recurrence of stroke or impulse and is a quality of movement that produces a natural result.

Rhythm

A person who is able to use the right and left hands equally well.

Ambidextrous

Is the widening of the ink stroke due to added pressure on a flexible pen point or to the use of such pen.

Shading

A document written entirely in the handwriting of the person whose signature it bears.

holographic documents

“The document examiner must decide within the limits of science” best means _____.

The examiner must decide based from the findings

What is this writing in which alternate lines are written in opposite directions and even have the posture as well as the direction of reversal letters.

Boustrophedun

Instrument used for measuring minute differences in paper thickness. It also displays differences in thousandths of an inch.

Micrometer

What security feature is found in 1000 peso note?

optically variable ink

What do we call the series of lines or curves written in a single letter; one of the lines of an alphabet or series of lines or curves within a single letter; the path traced by the pen on the paper?

Stroke

This type of microscope provides a three dimensional enlargement which is important when searching for identifying characteristics in typewriting samples, crossed strokes, erasures, alterations, and other problems that require magnification?

Stereoscope Microscope

Any material that contains a mark symbol or sign, either visible, partially visible or invisible that may presently or ultimately convey a meaning or a message to someone.

Document

A condensed and compact set of authentic specimen which is adequate and proper should contain a cross section of the material from known sources is:

Standard document

What kind of document when it contains some changes like addition or deletion

altered

When a document was examined, it was found out that it lacks authenticity, claimed by another person and not by the real author, the examiner classifies this as_______

spurious

It is a classification of document in which it is issued by a public official in the exercise of the functions of his office.

Official Document

A kind of document executed by a person in authority and by private parties but notarized by competent officials.

public document

What is the element of writing that is regular, recurrent and visually pleasing?

rhythm

What is a written presentation of thought by which an obligation is established?

document

Majority of questioned document cases are concerned with _________?

Proving Authorship

Is a versatile tool that offers simple and effective analysis throughout all stages of offset ink production and printing.

Spectrophotometer

It is one of the most valuable tools of the question document examiner which supplements any visual examination of a document.

Magnifying glass

Questioned document examination used in deciphering indented writings.

Electrostatic Detection Apparatus

During the entrance test in UP, an examinee tends to remove her pens from the answer sheet every time the watcher looks at her. this is referring to________

pen lift

Handwritings exhibits identifying properties of elements which are used by an examiner in order to identify the author. This refers to ______

individual characteristics

The art of beautiful writing is known as

Calligraphy

Which of these refers to the art of determining the character or disposition of person by analyzing his handwriting?

Graphology

Who is regarded as the Grandfather of Modern Graphology?

Jean Michon

It is a type of standard document executed in the day to day activities and is being produced in the regular course of man’s activity.

Collected/Procured Document

“The document examiner must decide within the limits of science” best means _____.

The examiner must decide based from the findings

In writing a draft of a report and a stroke goes back over another stroke, this refers to

retracing

The application of intermittent force of a writing instrument against the paper resulting to the widening of the strokes to give special attention and importance is called____

pen emphasis

What is the physical force applied in contact of the writing instrument which can be estimated from any questioned documents?

pen pressure

In writing a holographic will, all letters are in majuscule in order to make it clear and concise. In what form is it written?

Capitalized

Which of the following can be legally used in comparison with a questioned document since its origin is known and can be proven?

standard

Who was the British examiner of questioned document who said that an intelligent police investigator can detect almost 75% of all forgeries by careful inspection of a document with simple magnifiers and measuring tools was;

Dr. Wilson Harrison

Contemporary handwriting standards means that the age of the standards should be within?

5 years prior to the date of the questioned document

It is the combination of then basic shape and designs of letter and the writing instrument which was taught in school.

System of Writing

Refers to the design of letters which are fundamental to a writing system.

Copy book form

It is a specimen of writing executed deliberately with an attempt of changing its usual writing habits to hide his/her identity.

Disguised

To be able to make a positive identification of a person, document examiner must be able to observe the ________.

Distinguishing individual features of his handwriting

This movement may be categorized into hesitating and painful due to weakness and illness.

tremors

It is a name of a person which represent as an identification in a document and serves as an acknowledgement of the document signed.

Signature

A genuine signature used to prepare an imitated or traced forgery is known

Model signature

Police officer Bryant, a questioned document expert, was assigned to investigate a public document by Councilor Martin. He concluded that the suspect tried to retouch the portion on the amount of some materials to be purchased including the signature of the councilor in order to look as perfect as the genuine. What is the technique did the suspect apply?

patching

What is the blotting out or smearing over the writing to make the original illegible?

obliteration

In addition to its use in developing secret writing, iodine fumes can be used to…

determine if erasures have been made on a document

It refers to the added element used to complete certain letters, and can either be a crossbar of a dot.

Diacritic

what is a brandish stroke which is naturally added by the author to the capital letters in order to make them attractive and may become the writer's identity or special features?

beard

This provides a 3-dimensional enlargement which is important when searching for identifying handwriting characteristics.

Stereoscopic microscope

Fraudulent Tampering with a document often involves two kinds of erasures, namely:

Mechanical and Chemical

Writing characterized by a lack of freedom of movement, which gives the impression that every stroke was made with great difficulty.

Restrained Writing

The lower part of letters such as “m”, “n”, and “h”, which rest on the base line is known as

Foot

The rounded outside of the top of the curve or stroke in the small letters “n” and “m” is called the

Hump

This kind of will is signed by the testator acknowledged before the notary public with witnesses

notarial

It refers to the printing surface of a type block

Type face

It represents the backbone or main stroke of the letters.

Staff

It is the process of making out what is illegible or what has been effaced.

Decipherment

An examination of documents wherein it is viewed the source of light behind it, letting light pass through the paper.

Transmitted Light Examination

Mr. A, a Chief of the Intelligence Division of PNP, will sign a "Confidential” file as an approval regarding the operation against the notorious drug syndicate in their locality. What class of signature does Mr. A executed?

Formal or Complete

A fraudulent signature whereby there is no apparent attempt at simulation or imitation, or the person (suspect) merely signs the name in his name and or used another signature and possess the document before the fraud is discovered.

Spurious Forgery/Simple Forgery

A signature in a check is suspected to have been forged. The signatory does not remember categorically whether he had issued the check. The signature was compared with a genuine signature but both were in the same in size and shape. What will be your conclusion about the signature?

forgery; no signature is exactly the same in all aspects when compared

As a rule, it is easier to determine whether or not a signature is forgery, but it is very difficult on the other hand to establish who committed the forgery because:

there is no sufficient standard Available

The following are characteristics of forgery except one:

Presence of Natural Variation

It is a type of characteristics which is commonly found in the specimen writing of other persons.

D. A and C

It is an additional stroke that serves as an ornament or artistic design to a letter which is not relevant to a writing.

D. A or B

It is a type of writing movement which is usually found on a child who starts to learn how to write or draw.

Finger Movement

This movement is produced in most part by action of the hand as a whole with the wrists as center of action, but with some involvement of the fingers.

Hand movement

Usually used for signing daily affair, primarily of routine nature

Informal

Refer to the correspondence between the result obtained and the truth.

accuracy

It is the result of an attempt to transfer to a document an exact facsimile of a genuine writing by tracing process.

traced forgery

The condition of a typeface printing heavier on one side or corner than the remainder of its outline.

off-its-feet

It is an abnormality in the type printing in which it refers to the actual damage to the typeface metal.

Typeface Defects

It is a typeface defect in which the print provides a double or overlapping impression.

Rebound

The father of Questioned Document

Albert S. Osborn

A person who can write either with his left or right hand is called–

Ambidextrous

A fluid or viscous marking material used for writing or printing.

Ink

It is a type of conventional typewriter in which the characters is 12 inch horizontal.

Elite

If ballpoint was patented by John Loud, who patented the first practical fountain pen containing its own ink reservoir?

Lewis Waterman

The author of a typewritten document can be identified through

his peculiar style of indention, grammar composition, and paragraphing

Legally speaking, what is the description of the act of passing, delivering, or giving a counterfeit coin to another person?

Uttering

It is the identifying of similarities and dissimilarities, determination of likelihood of occurrence, and weighing down of the significance of each factor.

Evaluation

An applicant for a job had tried to manipulate his document (Birth Certificate) so that he would fit to the age qualification. It found out that the document contains some discrepancies in a form of addition and deletion of letters and figures in the document. Which document would this fall?

altered document

A document completely written and signed by one person is known as____________.

Holograpic document

It serves as the focal points of all document examination and it is where the document examiner relies as to the determination of the appropriate examination and the extent of the problem involved.

Questioned document

What is that which widens the ink strokes due to the added pressure on a flexible pen point?

Pen shading

An illegible form of a writing which is characterized by partially visible depression appearing underneath the original writing.

indented writing

Is a typeface defect in which the letters are printed to the right or left of its proper position?

horizontal mal alignment

A type of abnormality/defects in typewriter that can easily be corrected by simply cleaning the machine or replacing the ribbon?

temporary defect

It is a group of muscles that push the pen up to form the upward strokes.

Extensors

Based on Supreme Court Rulings, which of the following constitute a document?

Approximately filled out forms of official documents

Which of the following is also called Post litel motam?

requested

A document is considered to be_______________ when it is more than 30 years kept in a place where it is normally to be found it genuine and not embellished by any alteration.

ancient

The following are public documents, EXCEPT

Last will and testaments

100

Mr. Pogi is a construction worker who usually drink during payday. One time while under the influence of liquor Mr. Pogi executed a document. Due to his condition an obvious deterioration is observed in his writing. Such Changes in his writing is known as?

Transitory Change

Lea set A

Christian Jay Santos · 53問 · 3年前

Lea set A