Question document B

Christian Jay Santos · 53問 · 3年前

通報

問題一覧

A horizontal loop of strokes which are added to complete certain letters such as A, H, F, D etc.

Buckle Knot

Substance used for blotting or smearing over an original writing to make illegible or undecipherable.

Superimposing Ink

It is decorative stroke that finishes off the end of a letters stem.

Serif

An examination to detect alterations made on inks.

Video Spectral Comparator

It refers to a few or some representative of the general population that will be utilized for comparison with the questioned specimen?

Sample

It refers to the factor which relates the condition of the writer as well as the circumstances under which the writing was prepared?

Writing Condition

Specimen of writing which was executed while the writer’s hand is at steadied.

Guided Writing

It is a ruled plastic or glass plates used in examination of handwriting slant.

Handwriting Slope Measuring Test Plates

An artificial light examination best used in deciphering obliterated writing as well as addition.

Infra-Red Light

An artificial light examination best used is deciphering erased writing, contact writing as well as invisible writing.

Ultra-Violet Light

It is the process of making a critical study of a given thing so as to discover facts about them.

Examination

It is a critical side by side examination of two or more specimen.

Collation

This means that the forger has trouble matching the paper, ink, or writing materials to the exact date it was supposed to have been written.

Anachronism

Writing characterized by too much freedom of movement and lack of regulation which are usually tall letters

Loose Writing

The relationship between the heights of the small letters to the tall letters is

Ratio

The first writing material known to man.

Papyrus

This writing material made from the skin of animals primarily of sheep, calves or goats.

Parchment

It was the first writing tool that has the writing end slightly frayed like a brush. It is first used in papyrus writing material.

Reed

It is shallow and horny part of large feather usually from goose and was used for writing on parchment.

Quill Pen

It is the oldest form of ink.

Indian Ink

Paleography came from the Greek word ‘palaios’ which means ____.

Old writing

Which of the following best describe the importance of contemporaneous writings?

All of the above

It is a signature signed at a particular time and place, purpose and normal writing conditions.

Evidential signature

Questioned document examination is known by many names except one:

Document classification

In this class of questioned documents, papers, inks, watermarks and the continuity of all the writing in the document is being considered and scrutinized.

documents attacked on the question of materials in their production

Shirley Torres, the secretary of Mr. Maximillian Argus, was trying to forge his signature in one black company check while her boss was out in a meeting. unexpectedly, her boss arrived earlier than expected and she was surprised and made an interruption in her strokes caused by the removing of the pen from the check. this interruption is described as______

pen lift

Robert Brown, a well known author, his books were successfully published, and were enjoyed by the readers because of the trademarks on his penmanship. if his books will be examined, what is the right term for his trade mark of penmanship?

individual characteristics

It refers to any repeated elements of a person’s handwriting which serves as identifying characteristics.

Writing Habits

Great difference in emphasis in upstrokes and down strokes

indicates speed writing

As a rule, it is easier to determine whether or not a signature is forgery, but it is very difficult on the other hand to establish who committed the forgery because:

there is no sufficient standard Available

It is the body of the letter which is described as a small rounded or circular strokes.

Central Part

PINSP. Dalisay is investigating a fraudulent handwriting having clear cut strokes and an evident lack of freedom. This is an indication that:

The writer is using his fingers in writing

It refers to the more obvious increase in the width of the strokes.

Shading

The capability to write or its refers to writer’s proficiency.

skill

This are usually the result from contact with the other writings.

Smears

A kind of erasure by using a rubber eraser, sharp knife, razor blade or picking instrument.

mechanical erasure

It is a process of spreading too much ink over an original writing to make it undecipherable or illegible.

Obliteration

Is a light examination in which the source of illumination strikes the surface of the paper from the back or at the bottom, usually designed in identification of water markings?

Transmitted Light

In the course of your examination, you encountered a very important document to a particular case, however said document allegedly contain erasures done mechanical abrasion which resulted in the translucency of the document. Under the situation what best method can be employed to detect such erasure?

oblique light

The visible record of the written strokes resulting from a combination of various factors associated to the motion of the pen? Is the overall quality of the strokes?

line quality

What was done, when one retouches or goes back over a defective portion of a writing stroke?

patching

What is that interruption in a stroke, caused by sudden removal of the writing instrument from the paper surface?

pen lift

Strokes which goes back over another writing strokes and which is slightly to occur due to lack of movement control.

retracing

It is an element of handwriting embracing skills, space, freedom, hesitation, rhythm, emphasis, tremor, etc., and is also considered the most important element of handwriting.

Movement

Taking handwriting samples in court includes the following except:

explain the situation and reassure him that it is natural for anyone to be nervous in such a situation

What is the first step in the procurement of handwriting exemplars?

Study of the questioned specimen

Before any private document offered as authentic is received in evidence, its due execution and authenticity must be proved either:

D. A and B only

Paper which has been treated in such a way as to minimize the chance of a successful forgery by erasure. Whether mechanical or chemical, being carried our on any document of which it forms the basis is called?

Safety paper

A traced forgery of signature is not really a writing but a,

Drawing

Forged signature made by free hand movement and constant practice is called:

Simulated forgery

Documents recover at the scene of the crime is best to be preserve by placing them into a _______?

Plastic Transparent Envelope

The relative location of the pen in relation to the paper surface which can also be a factor in the determination of the nature of shading and or slant?

Pen hold or pen position

It refers to substance capable of bleaching an ink strokes.

Ink Eradicator

A translucent design in paper which is made by dandy roll and easily detectable with the use of transmitted light.

Water Marks

It refers to the examination made to show the minute details of small objects?

Microscopic Examination

A witness who by reason of his special technical training or experience is permitted to express opinion regarding the issue, or a certain aspects of the issue, that is involved in legal proceedings?

Expert Witness

Handwriting samples of the same writer may vary somewhat according to the conditions under which the writing was done. In which of the following classes of writers are such variations in genuine writing likely to occur?

Semi-illiterate writers

In connection with the analysis of questioned documents, which of the following is least likely to be successful?

establishment of the age of ink

A condition of coin when it is made of metal, whether of inferior or superior intrinsic value to that of the genuine coin, and is given the appearance of one of legal tender

Counterfeit coin

It is the act of diminishing, by ingenious means, the metal in the coin; to take advantage if the metal abstracted; one appropriates a part of the metal coin, hence the coin diminishes in intrinsic value…

Mutilated coin

In order to sustain a charge for an offense under Article 168 of the Revised Penal Code, the possession of the false treasury and bank notes must be coupled with…

the intention to use it

Which of the following is most appropriate to describe disguised writing?

change of slant, size, style are perceptible

Disguised writing can be detected because

It shows prominent deviations

It is the delicate way in which various muscles used in writing work together to produce written forms.

Motor coordination

This type of microscope brings two separated images into the same field of view in the eyepiece so that the magnified images apparently lie side by side.

Comparison microscope

It is the relation of the successive characters of a word signature or line of writing to an actual or imaginary baseline.

Alignment

It is produced when the writer concentrates on what he is writing rather than on how the pen is being moved.

poor line quality

Enlarged photographic court exhibit usually referred to as bromide enlargements of a document.

Display exhibit

The appearance of paper when viewed by transmitted light, which discloses the formation and texture of the sheet.

Lock-through of paper

Writing in which are for most part joined together.

Cursive writing

Which among the following is an indication of genuineness of handwriting?

Continuity

The state of being identical or absolutely the same. There is similarity of source or authorship of the questioned document and the standard document.

Identification

This includes the addition of writing and other material between lines or paragraphs or the addition of whole page to a document.

Insertion

The following are the scientific method in QDE except:

Conclusion

It is usually a conclusion that is not based on thorough scientific examination.

Off-hand Opinion

In this process, the forger places the document to be forged on the bottom, inter-leaves a piece of carbon paper and places on top of a document containing the genuine signature.

Carbon Process

When does official document becomes public document?

When a document was issued by an official and was notarized for legal purposes.

How charred or burned documents are wrapped and packed?

In rigid container between layers of cotton

Any document that has been darkened and brittle through exposure to fire or excessive heat.

Charred document

The system of printing and writing for the blind.

Braille

In a requested standard, dictate the material to be written at a speed which will produce the subject natural handwriting.

True

If the questioned writings are hand printed, then get a cursive standard.

False

It refers to the angle of inclination of the axis of letters relative to the baseline.

Slope

It is widely claimed that invention of paper is generally attributed to a_____.

Chinese

Lea set A

Lea set A

53問 • 3年前

Mix

Mix

Christian Jay Santos · 60問 · 3年前

criminology mcboard set A

criminology mcboard set A

60問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 26問 · 3年前

socio part 8

socio part 8

26問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 65問 · 3年前

Wrong in Part 2

Wrong in Part 2

65問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 22問 · 3年前

Criminalistics part 5and6,1

Criminalistics part 5and6,1

22問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 77問 · 3年前

attorney book1

attorney book1

77問 • 3年前

pre prelim Criminal Evidence

pre prelim Criminal Evidence

Christian Jay Santos · 30問 · 3年前

midterm chp

midterm chp

30問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 23問 · 3年前

Criminalistics part 5and6,4

Criminalistics part 5and6,4

23問 • 3年前

non institutional

non institutional

pre midterm part 2

pre midterm part 2

vice control pre-prelim

vice control pre-prelim

Christian Jay Santos · 51問 · 3年前

mock board LEA mcq 1

mock board LEA mcq 1

51問 • 3年前

CE mdterm

CE mdterm

Christian Jay Santos · 50問 · 3年前

update mcboard lea

update mcboard lea

50問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 41問 · 3年前

TM CHP 11

TM CHP 11

41問 • 3年前

Criminalistics part 3, 1

Criminalistics part 3, 1

Christian Jay Santos · 37問 · 3年前

midterm chp 2

midterm chp 2

37問 • 3年前

Mix

Mix

Christian Jay Santos · 33問 · 3年前

Wrong part 2

Wrong part 2

33問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 31問 · 3年前

mock board Lea mcq 2

mock board Lea mcq 2

31問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 35問 · 3年前

midter criminal evidence

midter criminal evidence

35問 • 3年前

Mix

Mix

Criminalistics part 3,2

Criminalistics part 3,2

Christian Jay Santos · 22問 · 3年前

Criminalistics part 5and6,2

Criminalistics part 5and6,2

22問 • 3年前

Criminalistics part 3,5

Criminalistics part 3,5

Christian Jay Santos · 29問 · 3年前

mid-term

mid-term

29問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 52問 · 3年前

TM CHP 9

TM CHP 9

52問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 39問 · 3年前

TM CHP 10

TM CHP 10

39問 • 3年前

pre prelim Criminal Evidence

pre prelim Criminal Evidence

Christian Jay Santos · 50問 · 3年前

mid-term criminal procedure

mid-term criminal procedure

50問 • 3年前

socio part 7,3

socio part 7,3

Christian Jay Santos · 36問 · 3年前

CP mdterm right of the accuse

CP mdterm right of the accuse

36問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 15問 · 3年前

midterm chp 3

midterm chp 3

15問 • 3年前

pre prelim Criminal Evidence

pre prelim Criminal Evidence

Christian Jay Santos · 32問 · 3年前

Wrong in Part 2

Wrong in Part 2

32問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 93問 · 2年前

Word confused

Word confused

93問 • 2年前

pre prelim Criminal Evidence

pre prelim Criminal Evidence

Criminalistics part 3,3

Criminalistics part 3,3

Christian Jay Santos · 65問 · 3年前

Wrong in Part 2

Wrong in Part 2

65問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 32問 · 3年前

midterm chp1

midterm chp1

32問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 108問 · 3年前

maam mazo intro to crim

maam mazo intro to crim

108問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 50問 · 3年前

mid-term criminal procedure

mid-term criminal procedure

50問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 24問 · 3年前

Wrong 1

Wrong 1

24問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 25問 · 3年前

Wrong

Wrong

25問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 30問 · 3年前

TM CHP 12

TM CHP 12

30問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 80問 · 3年前

LAW mcq 1

LAW mcq 1

80問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 108問 · 3年前

maam mazo intro to crim

maam mazo intro to crim

108問 • 3年前

pre midterm part 2

pre midterm part 2

CP mdtrm arraignment and plee

CP mdtrm arraignment and plee

Christian Jay Santos · 116問 · 3年前

collaboration book

collaboration book

116問 • 3年前

mix 1

mix 1

Christian Jay Santos · 62問 · 3年前

LAW BOOK 1, aklat

LAW BOOK 1, aklat

62問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 15問 · 3年前

Institutional correction

Institutional correction

15問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 108問 · 3年前

maam mazo intro to crim

maam mazo intro to crim

108問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 60問 · 3年前

LAW BOOK 1, aklat

LAW BOOK 1, aklat

60問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 52問 · 3年前

TM CHP 9

TM CHP 9

52問 • 3年前

criminalistics part 3,4

criminalistics part 3,4

Christian Jay Santos · 15問 · 3年前

not sure

not sure

15問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 36問 · 3年前

CP mdterm right of the accuse

CP mdterm right of the accuse

36問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 49問 · 3年前

update lea mcboard 2

update lea mcboard 2

49問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 51問 · 3年前

lie detector test preliminary

lie detector test preliminary

51問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 53問 · 3年前

Lea set A

Lea set A

53問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 93問 · 2年前

Word confused

Word confused

93問 • 2年前

Christian Jay Santos · 40問 · 3年前

CE mdterm

CE mdterm

40問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 23問 · 3年前

Criminalistics part 5and6,4

Criminalistics part 5and6,4

23問 • 3年前

Christian Jay Santos · 22問 · 3年前

Criminalistics part 5and6,3

Criminalistics part 5and6,3

22問 • 3年前

vice control pre-prelim

vice control pre-prelim

Christian Jay Santos · 33問 · 3年前

Wrong part 2

Wrong part 2

33問 • 3年前

socio part 7,3

socio part 7,3

Christian Jay Santos · 27問 · 2年前

C.A review

C.A review

27問 • 2年前

Set 1

Set 1

Set 2

Set 2

Set 3

Set 3

Set 4

Set 4

Set 5

Set 5

Set 6

Set 6

Set 7

Set 7

Set 8

Set 8

Set 9

Set 9

set 10

set 10

set 11

set 11

set 12

set 12

Christian Jay Santos · 18問 · 2年前

set 13

set 13

18問 • 2年前

set 14

set 14

set 15

set 15

set 16

set 16

set 17

set 17

set 18

set 18

set 19

set 19

Christian Jay Santos · 15問 · 2年前

set 20

set 20

15問 • 2年前

Christian Jay Santos · 14問 · 2年前

set 21

set 21

14問 • 2年前

COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 1

COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 1

COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 2

COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 2

COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 3

COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 3

COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 4

COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM 4

INDUSTRIAL SECURITY AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT 1

INDUSTRIAL SECURITY AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT 1