Philosophy of Socio - Anthropological Foundation of Physical Education and Sport Lesson 1: What is sport?

33問 • 1年前

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The term sport came from the Latin word?

Desporto

________ can be thought of as a specialized or higher order of play and as a kind of game with certain characteristics that set it apart. Many people's definition of ______ is influenced by television pro- gramming, particularly that of ESPN, which pres- ents an activity such as poker as sport but doesn't broadcast e-sports. However, it isn't reasonable to accept as sport everything that ESPN chooses to broadcast as "sport." To the contrary, sport has been defined over the years by various textbook authors, and, taken as a whole, their ideas point to certain characteristics

Sport

Perhaps the most critical characteristic of sport is that it involves a physical component. Unlike play and games, which may or may not be physical, sport must include physical movement and skill. More specifically, sport typically involves the use of physical coordination, strength, speed, endurance, and flexibility. According to this definition, chess and checkers are not sports whereas games such as billiards and darts can be classi- fied as sports, though the physical skill required is fairly limited to eye-hand coordination.

Physical component

Sport is also competitive and involves outcomes that are important to participants and often to others, such as family members, fans, sponsoring organizations, and the media. ________, of course, includes winning and losing, and this reality powerfully motivates participants to train faithfully and give their best effort.

Competition

Sports are governed by an outside group or institution that enforces rules and oversees conduct and results. For example, in the United States, professional football is governed primarily by the National Football League (NFL), collegiate sports are governed largely by the National Collegiate Athletic Associa- tion (NCAA), and rules for hunting and fishing are set by local game and wildlife commissions. Therefore, whereas a pickup baseball game at a local park is simply a game, a Little League Baseball game-with rules, customs, standards for play, officials, coaches, and win-loss records-is a sport.

Institutionalized games

_________ is typically defined in North America as institutionalized competitive activity that involves physical skill and specialized facili- ties or equipment and is conducted according to an accepted set of rules in order to determine a winner.

Sport

Sport pyramid elements from bottom to top

Play, Games, Sport, Work

The base of the sport pyramid and the origin of sport

Play

Higher than play but lower than sport and there's certain rule you're obeying

Games

_______ is purposeful activity that includes physical or mental effort, or both, in order to perform a task, overcome an obstacle, or achieve a desired outcome. Often, people earn their living through work by trading it for compensation that provides for the necessaries of existence

Work

The three major reasons that people seek to learn about sport and physical activity:

Personal development, Scholarly study, Professional practice

Kinesiology students Career options can be grouped as follows:

Teaching and Coaching, Sport management, Sport research, Program direction, Sport promotion and publicity, Recreation and leisure, Therapeutic exercise, Sport business, Health and fitness, Sport science

Meaning of Men sana er corpore sano

A healthy mind in a healthy body

A Latin phrase which means a healthy mind in a healthy body

Men sana en corpore sano

The study of physical activity was typically labeled

Physical education

The subdisciplines of sport science are typically divided into three domains:

Biophysical, Psychosocial, Sociocultural

The _______________focuses on physical activity from the viewpoint of the sciences of biomechanics, physiology, and medicine

Biophysical Domain

Biophysical domain study includes the following

Biomechanics, Exercise Physiology, Nutrition, Sports Medicine

________is the study of the structure and function of biological systems through application of principles of physics to human motion. It helps us understand how the body uses gravity, inertia, balance, force, and motion to produce speed, power, and distance.

Biomechanics

________is the study of human systems to enhance strength, speed, and endurance in performance in pursuit of the Olympic ideal: "Faster, Higher, Stronger."

Exercise physiology

_______is sometimes studied as part of physiology to understand how performance is affected by food and drink. It investigates an athlete's diet and hydration habits under varied climates, contest durations, and environmental conditions.

Nutrition

________examines the prevention, care, and rehabilitation of injuries caused by participation in physical activity and sport. Research in sports medicine may also affect recommendations for training.

Sport medicine

_______focuses on physical activity from the standpoint of the science of psychology.

Psychosocial domain

Psychosocial domain study includes

Sport psychology, Motor learning and behavior, Pedagogy

______ is the study of human behavior in sport, including the enhance- ment of performance and the treatment of disorders affecting optimal performance

Sport psychology

is the study of relatively permanent changes in motor behavior that result from practice or experience. It focuses on how people learn toperform motor skills and patterns and retain that ability even under pressure. It encompasses the study of human motor development through growth or maturation throughout the life span.

Motor learning and behavior

______is the study of the art and science of teaching. It focuses on the teacher or coach who creates the learning environ- ment and helps athletes learn sport skills.

Pedagogy

The ___________ focuses on physical activity from the perspectives of the sciences of history, philosophy, and sociology.

Sociocultural domain

Sociocultural domain study includes

Sport History, Philosophy of sport, Sport Sociology

_______is the study of the traditions and practices of physical activity and sport over time and in different countries, cul- tures, and civilizations.

Sport history

The _____________ examines the definition, value, and meaning of sport. Developing a personal philosophy of physi- cal activity can help you create your own coaching style or prescription for partici- pating in sport.

Philosophy of sport

_________is the study of sport and physical activity in the context of the social conditions and culture in which people live.

Sport sociology

Broadly speaking, ________ is the study of society, its institutions, and its relationships. This field relies on systematic study of the development, structure, interaction, and collective behavior of groups of human beings. Mature societies are likely to be complex; therefore, in a modern soci- ety like the one in the United States, sociological analysis of sport is both broad and deep because its focus ranges widely-including, for example, families, sport participants, sport spectators, and even those who gamble on sport.

Sociology

Personal development

Seven · 28問 · 2年前

Personal development