問題一覧
1
refers to the physical actions of a person reflecting of his behavior. these actions may be similar or different when he is or out of organization. in organization ie referred to as organizational behavior
human behavior
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defined as "the study of human behavior in organization, of the interaction between individuals and the organization, and of the organization itself."
organizational behavior
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what is goal of organizational behavior
to explain behavior , to predict behavior , to control behavior
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what is elements of ob
people , structure , technology , environment
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consist of individual person and group. either formal or informal group
people
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defines the formal relationship of people in the organization. describes how job tasks are formally divided
structure
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refers to the combination of resources knowledge and techniques which affect the task that they performance
technology
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refers to the forces outside the organization that potentially affect the organization performance
environment
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doing things right
effective
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doing the right things
efficient
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Two types of skills that a person will need to succeed ir chosen career: The skill in doing his work; and The skill in relating with people.
development of people skill
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knowledge of the behavior or other will help the person understand his own behavior
personal growth
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knowledge of ob is very useful in making the right decision where effectiveness follows
enhancement of organizational and individual effectiveness
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Improvements in this type of ability however, can still be made and great benefits can be derived if this is done.
sharpening and refinement of commonsense
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what is the benefits of studying organizational behavior
development of people skill , personal growth , enhancement of organizational and individual effectiveness , sharpening and refinement of commonsense
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The scientific management approach by Frederick W. Taylor The human relations approach by Elton Mayo and others
the human relations approach
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Freud's model The behaviorist approach by Watson and Skinner The Humanist approach by Carl Rogers, Fritz Perls and Abraham Maslow
the personality theories
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was the well-known blank. The primary purpose of scientific management was the application of scientific methods to increase the individual worker's productivity. used scientific analysis and experiment to increase worker output. He did it by regarding individuals as equivalents of machine parts and assessed them specific repetitive tasks.
frederick w taylor disciple of scientific management movement
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and his research team conducted the blank in 1920 to determine what effect hours of work, periods of rests and lighting might have on worker fatigue and productivity. It was discovered that the social environment have an equivalent if not greater effect on productivity than the physical environment. Mayo concluded that social interaction is a factor for increased productivity.
elton mayo hawthorne studies
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brought the idea that believed that irrational motives make up the hidden subconscious mind, which determines the major part of people's behavior.
sigmund freud people are motivate far more than conscious logical reasoning
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an eminent psychologist, formulated the theory about learned behavior or behaviorism. This theory indicated that a person can be trained to behave according to the wish of the trainer.
jb watson
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who contributed the theory about learned behavior or behaviorism.
jb watson
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extended ________ theory with his own theory of behavior modification. concluded that when people receive a positive stimulus like money or praise for what they have done, they will tend to repeat their behavior. When they are ignored and receive no response to the action, they will not be inclined to repeat it.
bf skinner
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focused on the person as an individual instead of adhering to a rigid methodology
carl rogers
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contribution is the Gestalt psychology wherein the person is seen as being plagued by numerous split, or conflicting desires and needs, which dissipate energy and interfere with that person's ability to achieve his potential
fritz perls
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forwarded his model which espouses the id developing the personality toward the ultimate achievement of ht potential. This process is referred to as blank. To achieve this objective, the person must work his way up the succeeding steps of a hierarchy of needs
abraham maslow self actualization
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refers to the set of moral choices a person makes based on what he or she ought to do.
ethics
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These are moral principles that define right or wrong behavior in organizations.
organization ethics
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This refers to behavior that is accepted as morally "good" and "right" as opposed to "bad" and "wrong".
ethical behavior
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There are important ethical issues that confront organizations. They consist of the following:
conflict of interest , fairness and honesty , communication , relationship within the organization
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exists when a person is in the positic having to decide whether to advance the interests of organization or to operate in his or her own personal interests
conflict of interest
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ethical behavior demands that beyond obeying the law they should not knowingly harm customers client and competition
fairness and honesty
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organization that provides false and misleading information about their product qnd services
communication
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People can become victims of organizations that provide false and misleading information about their products and services.
relationship within the organization