LESSON 1

46問 • 1年前

問題一覧

________ was the first philosopher who ever engaged in a systematic questioning about the self.

socrates

The belief that reality or existence is divided into two parts.

dualism

"Most men, in his reckoning, were really not fully aware of who they were and the virtues that they were supposed to attain in order to preserve their souls for the afterlife. ______ thought that this is the worst that can happen to anyone. To live but to die inside". who says this?

socrates

supported the idea that man is a dual nature of body and soul.

plato

what are the 3 components of soul, and who's contributor of this?

rational soul, spirited soul, appetitive soul, plato

Plato added that there are three components of the soul: the __________, the ________, and the ________. Plato emphasizes that justice in the human person can only be attained if the three parts of the soul are working harmoniously with one another.

rational soul, spirited soul, appetitive soul

_________ agreed that man is of a bifurcated nature; the body is bound to die on earth and the soul is to anticipate living eternally in a realm of spiritual bliss in communion with God,

st augustine of hippo

____ said that indeed, man is composed of two parts: matter and form. Matter, or hyle in Greek, refers to the "common stuff that makes up everything in the universe." Man's body is part of this matter. Form, on the other hand, or morphe in Greek refers to the "essence of a substance or thing To the soul is what animates the body; it is what makes us humans.

thomas aquianas

Conceived of the human person as having a body and a mind.

rene descartes

who is the father of psychophilosophy

sigmund freud

who is the father of modern philosophy

rene descartes

to think, therefore, i am

cogito ergo sum

Men can only attain knowledge by experiencing. The self, according to _______, is simply "a bundle or collection of different perceptions, which succeed each other with an inconceivable rapidity, and are in a perpetual flux and movement."

david hume

"We only know what we know through our physical experiences". who says thissss huhhh??????

david hume

WHAT IS IMPRESSION?

everything that originate from our senses

what is everything that originate from our senses?

impression

_____ feeble images of thinking and reasoning based on our impressions.

ideas

Things that men perceive around them are not just randomly infused into the human person without an organizing principle that regulates the relationship of all these impressions.

immanuel kant

_______ task of a philosopher is to know oneself

socrates

______ To see is to believe!

david hume

________ Seeing isn't believing! Reasoning is!

immanuel kant

For _____, what truly matters is the behavior that a person manifests in his day-to-day life.

gilbert ryle

The mind and body are so intertwined that they cannot be separated from one another.

merleau ponty

_______ CANNOT BE SEPARATED BECAUSE BOTH ARE INTRINSICALLY CONNECTED"

mind and body

Self is the result of the interactions among 3 components of the mind, who is the contributor??????? oyy sino to love ha???

sigmund freud

what are the 3 components of the mind

id pleasure principle, ego reality principle, superego morality principle

who says soul is eternal

plato

who is socrates student

plato

sets up a house in another body, prison to a soul, care the body as the prison of the soul

plato

plato meaning

wide broad

who is phenomenologist

merleau ponty

what do you call the study of experiences

phenomenology

reason rather than experiences is the foundation of knowledge

rationalism

knowledge came from human senses and experiences

empiricism

One cannot find any experience that is not an embodied experience. All experience is embodied; one's body is his opening toward his existence to the world.

merleau ponty

The living body, his thoughts, emotions, and experiences are all one.

merleau ponty

For ______, every man is composed of body and soul.

socrates

The body can only thrive in the imperfect, physical reality that is the world, whereas the soul can also stay after death in an eternal realm with the all-transcendent God.

st augustine of hippo

The body is nothing else but a machine that is attached to the mind. The human person has it but it is not what makes man a man. If at all, that is the mind.

rene descartes

Humans have both inner and outer self which unify to give us consciousness.

immanuel kant

The self is not just what gives one his personality; it is also the seat of knowledge acquisition for all human persons.

immanuel kant

"Self" is not an entity one can locate and analyze but simply the convenient name that people use to refer to all the behaviors that people make.

gilbert ryle

Inner Self – (F-I-V-B-P-T-E-F-S-D-P)

psychological state rational intellect

Outer Self

sense physical world

________ was the first philosopher who ever engaged in a systematic questioning about the self.

socrates

________ was the first philosopher who ever engaged in a systematic questioning about the self.

socrates