ethics 4

27問 • 1年前

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問題一覧

is that an action is moral if it maximizes the overall social utility (or happiness)

utilitarianism

Two of the most important philosophers in this tradition are

Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill

a form of consequentialism, requires an individual to calculate the right response to an ethical question by weighing up the positive and the negative consequences of an action.

utilitarianism

is an ethical theory when it puts primary consideration and emphasis on the effects or results that an act or conduct brings rather than on the motive or intention that the agent may have.

consequentialist

What good will come from doing this?

consequentialist

What benefit can one get in performing such an act?

consequentialist

What harm would come if a particular action is done?

consequentialist

Who will stand to gain if this action is performed?

consequentialist

that actions are morally significant and valuable only in as much as they produce what is desired or expected from them

utilitarianism

as an ethical theory emphasizing on the pleasure and happiness/contentment that one can get from doing an act or from a particular course of action.

utilitarianism

dislikes pain or unhappiness as possible effects in the performance of certain actions. In general, pain and suffering should be avoided when one is thinking about doing something. If a proposed act results to unhappiness than happiness, pain than pleasure, harm than good, then it has to be rejected or avoided.

utilitarianism

advocates a philosophy that holds that the primary reason for living is to seek for pleasures or happiness and to avoid pain and suffering as much as possible. It also claims that the good life is one that is spent for the pursuit of bodily pleasures.

ethical hedonism

The principle of utility is coined by

Jeremy Bentham

is a Greek term means pleasure,

hedons

is a science of calculation)

calculus

The hedonic calculus

1. intensity 2. duration 3. certainty 4.propinquity 5. fecundity 6. purity 7. extent

the more intense the pleasure, the better

intensity

the longer the pleasure lasts, the bette

duration

the nearer, closer or more often that pleasures occur, the bette

propinquity

the greater the possibility that the pleasure that one can derive from an act will be followed by more pleasures, the better

fecundity

the purer the pleasure, the better

purity

the greater the number of people who can experience pleasure, the better.

extent

holds that there are universal moral standards are inherent in humankind throughout all time, and these standards should form the basis of a just society

natural law

Is a theory in ethics and philosophy that says that human beings possess intrinsic values that govern our reasoning and behaviour.

natural law

maintains that these rules of right and wrong are inherent in people and are not created by society or court judges.

natural law

is a legal theory that recognizes law and morality as deeply connected, if not one and the same. Morality relates to what is right and wrong and what is good and bad.

natural law

this refers to the person who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings and hardships

stoic

ppc

ppc

ppc 2

ppc 2

ppc 3

ppc 3

art appreciation

art appreciation

art appreciation 2

art appreciation 2

art appreciation 3

art appreciation 3

stse

stse

art studies

art studies

ma'am fev

ma'am fev

pathfit

pathfit

pathfit

pathfit

art studies 2

art studies 2

g1 state xygie

g1 state xygie

g-2 sovereignty

g-2 sovereignty

art stud

art stud

ppc finals

ppc finals

ppc part 2

ppc part 2

問題一覧

is that an action is moral if it maximizes the overall social utility (or happiness)

utilitarianism

Two of the most important philosophers in this tradition are

Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill

a form of consequentialism, requires an individual to calculate the right response to an ethical question by weighing up the positive and the negative consequences of an action.

utilitarianism

is an ethical theory when it puts primary consideration and emphasis on the effects or results that an act or conduct brings rather than on the motive or intention that the agent may have.

consequentialist

What good will come from doing this?

consequentialist

What benefit can one get in performing such an act?

consequentialist

What harm would come if a particular action is done?

consequentialist

Who will stand to gain if this action is performed?

consequentialist

that actions are morally significant and valuable only in as much as they produce what is desired or expected from them

utilitarianism

as an ethical theory emphasizing on the pleasure and happiness/contentment that one can get from doing an act or from a particular course of action.

utilitarianism

ethical hedonism

The principle of utility is coined by

Jeremy Bentham

is a Greek term means pleasure,

hedons

is a science of calculation)

calculus

The hedonic calculus

1. intensity 2. duration 3. certainty 4.propinquity 5. fecundity 6. purity 7. extent

the more intense the pleasure, the better

intensity

the longer the pleasure lasts, the bette

duration

the nearer, closer or more often that pleasures occur, the bette

propinquity

the greater the possibility that the pleasure that one can derive from an act will be followed by more pleasures, the better

fecundity

the purer the pleasure, the better

purity

the greater the number of people who can experience pleasure, the better.

extent

holds that there are universal moral standards are inherent in humankind throughout all time, and these standards should form the basis of a just society

natural law

Is a theory in ethics and philosophy that says that human beings possess intrinsic values that govern our reasoning and behaviour.

natural law

maintains that these rules of right and wrong are inherent in people and are not created by society or court judges.

natural law

is a legal theory that recognizes law and morality as deeply connected, if not one and the same. Morality relates to what is right and wrong and what is good and bad.

natural law

this refers to the person who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings and hardships

stoic