The 12 powerful ethnic groups

It refers to citizenship not to ethnicity

The Philippine capital- Imperial Manila- is the

They are lively, very effervescent folks who would win you over their humor and laughter

They are the most polite and diplomatic folks in the Philippines: they are civil, soft, natively nice and courteous

They have this mythology that all Filipinos are brothers.

the Bisaya’s beloved city, was the county’s first capital.

A dominant ethnic group that did not mix very well with another natives.

He belonged to the ilocano race

Today, Ilocanos dominate

Beautiful, soft-spoken people that has spilled out of Western Visayas to populate Central Mindanao.

Who led the hiligaynon(ilonggo)

A very strong and unified ethnic group in the Philippines, considering that they a cluster of ethnolinguistic groups that don’t understand each other when speaking in their mother tongue

They are the Muslim natives the Hiligaynon infuriated in their migration.

It's peaked during the reign of Sultan Kudarat, who rebuffed all of Spain’s attempt to colonize the sultanate’s rich valley.

The silent invader.

Coming from the tiny island of Cuyo, this Christianized Philippine ethnic group forayed quietly into mainland Palawan and established themselves along the coastlines

They may be suffering extreme poverty and grumbling about being hung out to dry by the Philippine government

Being in the nest of terrorists and rebels,

Tausug native soil is the

A dominant ethnic group un the Philippines that dominates no one.

A twin ethnic group of Maguindanao, they are another Islamized ethnic group in the Philippines

domain is built around Lake Lanao.

The 7 th largest ethnic group in the Philippine.

The 8 th largest ethnic group in the Philippines,

but fell victim to Ilocano supremacy

dyin on the onslaught of the Ilocano, and is now limited only to the central part of the province.

The four class

Nobles or Upper Class

is the head of the barangay.

can be achieved either through lineage or through reputation and physical prowess

is said to be a man with a huge amount of charisma

pertains to the social class of families that has ‘datu’ blood.

Second and Privileged Class

It is composed of wealthy people who enjoyed certain privileges not given to other groups.

They do not pay taxes or tributes to the datu.

They assist the datu in time of war and peace.

warriors from this class

Third Class

Also known as ‘Free-men’

Composed of commoners.

Bulk of the population

Fourth Class

Basically the least privileged among the social classes.

Writers commonly associated them with slaves

____omes from the Archaic root “” which means to let live, ransom a captive, and redeem a debt equivalent to a man’s price.

Two kinds of alipin

Also known as ‘tuhay’

Slaves that lived or owned in their own house.

Assist their master in different household such as planting and harvesting crops, constructing houses, and travelling to far places.

Also known as ‘ayuey’ or ‘hayohay’.

Slaves that don’t own anything

Mostly captured during wars.

‘Most enslaved’.

Lived in the ‘kubos’ of their master and do all kinds of work with no social

The people in encomienda

Implement by Spanish colonizers in the Philippines during the colonial period

Who created the social ranking among various groups

The four class made by doctorine limpieza de sangre

The four encomienda system

Pure blooded Spaniards born from Spain.

Highest class in the Philippines.

The wealthiest and most politically powerful among the social classes.

High positions in the government.

Referred to as Kastilas

Peninsulares refferd to as

Spaniards born in the Philippines.

Receives discrimination from fellow Spaniards.

Enjoy various government and church positions.

A son or daughter of a Spanish couple is an ___

A son or daughter of a Spanish couple is an insulare.

are Filipinos of mixed indigenous Filipino (Austronesian people/Malay/Malayo-Polynesian), or European or Chinese Ancestry.

Person of pure Austronesian (Malay/Malayo-Polynesian) ancestry and natives

Majority of ___ the filipinos belong to lower class

How many percent in middle class

High income class

The german ideology

Karl marx born

is best known not as a philosopher but as a revolutionary, whose works inspired the foundation of many communist regimes in the twentieth century

When did karl marx turned away from philosophy

Karl marx four

This is the view that the only reality is the ideal world.

It is the view that there is no external reality composed of matter and energy

is the metaphysical view that associates reality to ideas in the mind rather than to material objects.

It lays emphasis on the mental or spiritual components of experience, and renounces the notion of material existence.

Forms of Idealism

starts with the thought that there is no proof that there are material objects outside of though

is the belief held by Descartes where we can only hold one empirical truth, which is that it exi

starts with the assumption that there are no material objects outside of thought and the belief that space is an inseparable condition to all objects and that this space can't exist in itself

It also says that all things in this place also can't exist and are merely images

regard the mind and spirit as the most essential, permanent aspects of one’s being

as they relate it to the existence of a supreme, divine reality that transcends basic human understanding and inherent sensory awarenes

Is based on Hegel's claim that history occurs through a dialectic, or clash, of opposing forces.

was a philosophical idealist who believed that we live in a world of appearances, and true reality is an ideal.

Hegelwas a philosophical idealist who believed that we live in a world of appearances, and true reality is an ideal.

The people in a society who does not control production and must work in order to live, or the lowest social and economic group in a society. •

The class of people who do unskilled jobs in industry and own little or no property

is a political and economic ideology that positions itself in opposition to liberal democracy and capitalism, advocating instead a classless system in which the means of production are owned communally and private property is nonexistent or severely curtailed.