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98問 • 1年前

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The 12 powerful ethnic groups

1. tagalog 2. bisaya 3. ilocano 4. hiligaynon 5. bikol 6. maguindano 7. cuyunon 8. tausug 9. waray 10. maranao 11. kapampangan 12. pangasinan

It refers to citizenship not to ethnicity

filipino

The Philippine capital- Imperial Manila- is the

tagalog domain

They are lively, very effervescent folks who would win you over their humor and laughter

bisaya

They are the most polite and diplomatic folks in the Philippines: they are civil, soft, natively nice and courteous

tagalog

They have this mythology that all Filipinos are brothers.

tagalog

the Bisaya’s beloved city, was the county’s first capital.

cebu

A dominant ethnic group that did not mix very well with another natives.

ilocano

He belonged to the ilocano race

ferdinand marcos

Today, Ilocanos dominate

northern luzon

Beautiful, soft-spoken people that has spilled out of Western Visayas to populate Central Mindanao.

hiligaynon

Who led the hiligaynon(ilonggo)

general santos

A very strong and unified ethnic group in the Philippines, considering that they a cluster of ethnolinguistic groups that don’t understand each other when speaking in their mother tongue

bikol

They are the Muslim natives the Hiligaynon infuriated in their migration.

maguindanao

It's peaked during the reign of Sultan Kudarat, who rebuffed all of Spain’s attempt to colonize the sultanate’s rich valley.

maguindano

The silent invader.

cuyunon

Coming from the tiny island of Cuyo, this Christianized Philippine ethnic group forayed quietly into mainland Palawan and established themselves along the coastlines

cuyunon

They may be suffering extreme poverty and grumbling about being hung out to dry by the Philippine government

tausug

Being in the nest of terrorists and rebels,

tausug

Tausug native soil is the

Island of sulu

A dominant ethnic group un the Philippines that dominates no one.

waray

A twin ethnic group of Maguindanao, they are another Islamized ethnic group in the Philippines

maranao

domain is built around Lake Lanao.

maranao

The 7 th largest ethnic group in the Philippine.

kapampangan

The 8 th largest ethnic group in the Philippines,

pangasinan

but fell victim to Ilocano supremacy

pangasinan

dyin on the onslaught of the Ilocano, and is now limited only to the central part of the province.

pangasinan

The four class

1. datu 2. maharlika 3. timawa 4. alipin

Nobles or Upper Class

datu

is the head of the barangay.

datu

can be achieved either through lineage or through reputation and physical prowess

datuship

is said to be a man with a huge amount of charisma

datu

pertains to the social class of families that has ‘datu’ blood.

kadatoan

Second and Privileged Class

maharlika

It is composed of wealthy people who enjoyed certain privileges not given to other groups.

maharlika

They do not pay taxes or tributes to the datu.

maharlika

They assist the datu in time of war and peace.

maharlika

warriors from this class

bagani

Third Class

tinawa

Also known as ‘Free-men’

timawa

Composed of commoners.

timawa

Bulk of the population

timawa

Fourth Class

alipin

Basically the least privileged among the social classes.

alipin

Writers commonly associated them with slaves

alipin

____omes from the Archaic root “” which means to let live, ransom a captive, and redeem a debt equivalent to a man’s price.

Oripun,udip

Two kinds of alipin

namamahay, saguiguilid

Also known as ‘tuhay’

namamahay

Slaves that lived or owned in their own house.

namamahay

Assist their master in different household such as planting and harvesting crops, constructing houses, and travelling to far places.

namamahay

Also known as ‘ayuey’ or ‘hayohay’.

saguiguilid

Slaves that don’t own anything

saguiguilid

Mostly captured during wars.

saguiguilid

‘Most enslaved’.

saguiguilid

Lived in the ‘kubos’ of their master and do all kinds of work with no social

saguiguilid

The people in encomienda

encomiendo

Implement by Spanish colonizers in the Philippines during the colonial period

Encomienda system

Who created the social ranking among various groups

Doctrine Limpieza de Sangre

The four class made by doctorine limpieza de sangre

upper class middle class lower class slaves

The four encomienda system

1.Peninsulares 2.Insulares 3.Mestizos 4.Indio

Pure blooded Spaniards born from Spain.

Peninsulares

Highest class in the Philippines.

peninsulares

The wealthiest and most politically powerful among the social classes.

peninsulares

High positions in the government.

Peninsulares

Referred to as Kastilas

Peninsulares

Peninsulares refferd to as

kastilas

Spaniards born in the Philippines.

Insulares

Receives discrimination from fellow Spaniards.

Insulares

Enjoy various government and church positions.

Insulares

A son or daughter of a Spanish couple is an ___

insulare

A son or daughter of a Spanish couple is an insulare.

insulares

are Filipinos of mixed indigenous Filipino (Austronesian people/Malay/Malayo-Polynesian), or European or Chinese Ancestry.

mestizos

Person of pure Austronesian (Malay/Malayo-Polynesian) ancestry and natives

Indio

Majority of ___ the filipinos belong to lower class

58.4%

How many percent in middle class

40%

High income class

1.4%

The german ideology

karl marx

Karl marx born

1818-1883

is best known not as a philosopher but as a revolutionary, whose works inspired the foundation of many communist regimes in the twentieth century

karl marx

When did karl marx turned away from philosophy

mid twenties

Karl marx four

Idealism materialism proletarian communism

This is the view that the only reality is the ideal world.

Idealism

It is the view that there is no external reality composed of matter and energy

Idealism

is the metaphysical view that associates reality to ideas in the mind rather than to material objects.

Idealism

It lays emphasis on the mental or spiritual components of experience, and renounces the notion of material existence.

Idealism

Forms of Idealism

skeptic Idealism problematic Idealism dogmatic

starts with the thought that there is no proof that there are material objects outside of though

skeptic Idealism

is the belief held by Descartes where we can only hold one empirical truth, which is that it exi

problematic Idealism

starts with the assumption that there are no material objects outside of thought and the belief that space is an inseparable condition to all objects and that this space can't exist in itself

dogmatic

It also says that all things in this place also can't exist and are merely images

dogmatic

regard the mind and spirit as the most essential, permanent aspects of one’s being

Idealist

as they relate it to the existence of a supreme, divine reality that transcends basic human understanding and inherent sensory awarenes

Berkeley, christian science, hinduism, - omonia vinieris (2002)

Is based on Hegel's claim that history occurs through a dialectic, or clash, of opposing forces.

Materialism

was a philosophical idealist who believed that we live in a world of appearances, and true reality is an ideal.

hegel

Hegelwas a philosophical idealist who believed that we live in a world of appearances, and true reality is an ideal.

materialism

The people in a society who does not control production and must work in order to live, or the lowest social and economic group in a society. •

proletarian

The class of people who do unskilled jobs in industry and own little or no property

proletarian

is a political and economic ideology that positions itself in opposition to liberal democracy and capitalism, advocating instead a classless system in which the means of production are owned communally and private property is nonexistent or severely curtailed.

Communism

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