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43問 • 1年前

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問題一覧

Seek to produce universal law and theories

science

Wilhelm dilthey

natural sciences vs human (spirit) sciences

Natural sciences vs human (spirit) sciences

wilhelm dilthey

Natural sciences (----)

Naturwissenschaften

Human (spirit) sciences

Geisteswissenschaften

Seek to produce natural laws that can generate natural phenomena

natural sciences

Can be explained objectively

natural phenomena

Seek to explain phenomena in terms of cause and effect

natural sciences

Seek to produce understanding and interpretation that are context-specific

human (spirit) sciences

Can be understand subjectively

human phenomena

Karl popper

falsification

Falsification

karl Popper

What are the main criterion of science

Falsifiability scientific theories are falsifiable

We can find evidence that can test or invalidate a proposition, in which we can say that proposition may be false, given the evidence or proofs, the theory might be false

falsifiable

The criterion status of a theory is its ______, _______, or _____

falsifiability, refutability, testability

Thomas kuhn

paradigm

Paradigm

thomas kuhn

Propose that status of science is only acquired when there is a ___

paradigm

Is a set of beliefs, values, and instruments and techniques scientist share to understand and explains scientific problems

paradigm

They govern theory and practice of science

function of paradigm

They supply puzzles for scientist to solve and to provide the tools for their solutions

function of paradigms

Scientific research programmes

Imre Lakatos

Imre lakatos

scientific research programmes

Proposed that scientific theories are part of broader structures

Imre lakatos, scientific research programmes

Is about not abandoning the previous theory that was falsified or does not fit with existing paradigm in order to utilize the new theory but instead it's about providing an alternative in order to better explain phenomena which the previous theory failed to explain

scientific research programmes

Human science as seek to understand (not explain mechanically) human phenomena

wilhelm dilthey

For a claim to be scientific, there must be a way to test if it is false

karl popper

Statements are scientific when they adhere to the paradigm

thomas kuhn

An inadequate theory is not totally abandoned, but is strengthened by more adequate one (both research belong to one research programme)

Imre lakatos

Is the nature of being(nature reality)

ontology

It concerns the questions of how the world is built

ontology

There is a real word that is independent from our knowledge and upon this foundations life is built

foundationalist

There is no real world but the world is socially constructed hence dependent from a particular time or culture

anti- foundationalist

Is the theory of knowledge or how do you acquire knowledge

epistemology

Is a philosophical approach that emphasizes empirical evidence scientific methods. It is grounded in the belief knowledge should be derived from observable phenomena and that understanding can be achieved through objective analysis

positivism

Ultimate aim is to find general laws and causal statements about social phenomena

positivism

Can find stable law like reality out there we only have to discover them

positivism

Would use quantitative methods as research tools, as these are objective and the result generalized and replicable

positivism

They look for explanation of behavior, not the meaning

positivism

Emphasizes the subjective nature of human experience and the importance of context. This paradigms posist that knowledge is constructed through social interaction and cultural understanding rather than being discovered through empirical observation alone

interpretivism

Is not to find general laws and causal statements

interpretivism

Usually employ qualitative methods

interpretivism

They look to understand social behavior interpret its meaning or rather than explain it all formal outsider perspective or viewpoint

interpretivism

ppc

ppc

ppc 2

ppc 2

ppc 3

ppc 3

art appreciation

art appreciation

art appreciation 2

art appreciation 2

art appreciation 3

art appreciation 3

stse

stse

art studies

art studies

pathfit

pathfit

pathfit

pathfit

art studies 2

art studies 2

g1 state xygie

g1 state xygie

g-2 sovereignty

g-2 sovereignty

art stud

art stud

ppc finals

ppc finals

ppc part 2

ppc part 2

問題一覧

Seek to produce universal law and theories

science

Wilhelm dilthey

natural sciences vs human (spirit) sciences

Natural sciences vs human (spirit) sciences

wilhelm dilthey

Natural sciences (----)

Naturwissenschaften

Human (spirit) sciences

Geisteswissenschaften

Seek to produce natural laws that can generate natural phenomena

natural sciences

Can be explained objectively

natural phenomena

Seek to explain phenomena in terms of cause and effect

natural sciences

Seek to produce understanding and interpretation that are context-specific

human (spirit) sciences

Can be understand subjectively

human phenomena

Karl popper

falsification

Falsification

karl Popper

What are the main criterion of science

Falsifiability scientific theories are falsifiable

We can find evidence that can test or invalidate a proposition, in which we can say that proposition may be false, given the evidence or proofs, the theory might be false

falsifiable

The criterion status of a theory is its ______, _______, or _____

falsifiability, refutability, testability

Thomas kuhn

paradigm

Paradigm

thomas kuhn

Propose that status of science is only acquired when there is a ___

paradigm

Is a set of beliefs, values, and instruments and techniques scientist share to understand and explains scientific problems

paradigm

They govern theory and practice of science

function of paradigm

They supply puzzles for scientist to solve and to provide the tools for their solutions

function of paradigms

Scientific research programmes

Imre Lakatos

Imre lakatos

scientific research programmes

Proposed that scientific theories are part of broader structures

Imre lakatos, scientific research programmes

scientific research programmes

Human science as seek to understand (not explain mechanically) human phenomena

wilhelm dilthey

For a claim to be scientific, there must be a way to test if it is false

karl popper

Statements are scientific when they adhere to the paradigm

thomas kuhn

An inadequate theory is not totally abandoned, but is strengthened by more adequate one (both research belong to one research programme)

Imre lakatos

Is the nature of being(nature reality)

ontology

It concerns the questions of how the world is built

ontology

There is a real word that is independent from our knowledge and upon this foundations life is built

foundationalist

There is no real world but the world is socially constructed hence dependent from a particular time or culture

anti- foundationalist

Is the theory of knowledge or how do you acquire knowledge

epistemology

positivism

Ultimate aim is to find general laws and causal statements about social phenomena

positivism

Can find stable law like reality out there we only have to discover them

positivism

Would use quantitative methods as research tools, as these are objective and the result generalized and replicable

positivism

They look for explanation of behavior, not the meaning

positivism

interpretivism

Is not to find general laws and causal statements

interpretivism

Usually employ qualitative methods

interpretivism

They look to understand social behavior interpret its meaning or rather than explain it all formal outsider perspective or viewpoint

interpretivism