It is a system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors that members of a society use to cope with their world and with one another, and that are transmitted from generations through learning.

Consists of the shared values, beliefs, customs, knowledge, and traditions of a particular community who tend to be known to one another, serves the immediate needs of its members, operate within small, working class communities

The cultural beliefs and activities practiced by the masses. E.g. Enjoying gossip, magazines, pop music, and reality television.

customs and values, culture goes hand and hand with civilization, enlightenment and education of human kind, classical music, literature and high art all reach for the goal of the perfection of the human spirit.

Example of low

Example of high

It is a way of making sense of the world.

by providing instant gratification through low quality entertainment, reaches a large amount of people through technology and mass media, the quality of culture diminishes in an attempt to appeal to a larger quantity.

Associated with the lower and working classes, consists of ___ entertainments and activities (ex. Facebook, Twitter, listening to music)

is a complex human society, usually made up of different cities, with certain characteristics of cultural and technological development.

relates to the Latin word “civitas” or “city.”

“society made up of cities

What are the characteristics of civilization?

Rural residents of civilizations may include farmers, fishers, and traders, who regularly sell their goods and services to

All civilizations work to preserve their legacy by building large and structures.

is another element that all civilizations share.

may include spoken language; alphabets; numeric systems; signs, ideas, and symbols; and illustration and representation

allows the infrastructure necessary for technology, trade, cultural exchange, and government to be developed and shared throughout the civilization.

Written language in particular allows civilizations to record their own history and everyday events—crucial for understanding ancient cultures.

The world's oldest known written language is

which developed in Mesopotamia around 3100 BCE

Within the family

Accepting other culture without forgetting your cultur labas ng bahay

To adopt the culture fully or totally

Mas tinatangkilik ang cultura ng iba dahil feel mo mas mataas sila inferior

Higher vision superior

King and queens

Merhcants

Farmers

The most familiar form of early Sumerian writing was called ____, and was made up of different collections of wedge (triangle) shapes.

The word “civilization” itself comes from the Latin word ___

What is the meaning of civis

What is the language of ancient rome

All civilizations rely on government administration—bureaucracy. Perhaps no civilization better exemplifies this than ancient Rome

Civilizations are marked by complex

In a purely agricultural society, members of the community are largely self-sufficient, and can provide food, shelter, and clothing for themselves.

In a complex civilization, farmers may cultivate one type of crop and depend on other people for other foods, clothing, shelter, and information.

The thing called forced labor

The people who are being forced to labor

Exception fee for the people who can afford

How much does it cost in falla?

How many reales per day for 40 days

Military conscription(free labor)-Denmark

The last element that is key to the development of civilizations is the division of people into classes. This is a complex idea that can be broken down into two parts: income and type of work performed. Changing classes has traditionally been difficult and happens over generations.

can mean groups of people divided by their income. This division is sometimes characterized as “economic class.” Modern Western Civilization often divides economic classes into wealthy, middle-class, and poor.

In medieval civilizations of Europe, there were fewer economic classes. Kings and queens had enormous amounts of money and land. Serfs, or people who worked the land, had almost nothing. Eventually, a merchant economic class developed.

What are the 4 types of culture

is a complex human society, usually made up of different cities, with certain characteristics of cultural and technological development

It allows the infrastructure necessary for technology, trade, cultural exchange, and government to be developed and shared throughout the civilization.