問題一覧
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is a sport consisting of natural human physical activities like running, walking, jumping, and throwing.
athletics or track and field
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Athletics, or track and field, is a sport consisting of natural human physical activities like
running, walking, jumping, and throwing
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There are two main categories of athletics events:
track events and field events
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It take place on an oval running and/or walking surface
track events
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It involve jumping or throwing implements
field events
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Some common track events include
sprints, middle and long distance-running, hurdle races, and relays
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Field events include throwing disciplines like
shot put, discus, javelin, hammer throw as well as jumping events.
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What are the techniques and physical attributes that are important for success in different athletics events
strengths, speed, flexibility, and power
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What is the first recorded athletic event?
ancient olympic games in greece 776BC
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The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece in 1896.These games consisted of
running, jumping, and throwing events and were held every 4 years in hinor of the God Zeus
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Where and when did the first modern olympic games held?
it was held in athens, greece in 1896
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These games were inspired by the ____ and featured a range of athletics events, including
ancient Olympic Games, track and field, cycling and wrestling
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It becomes the most prestigious and widely watched athletics event in the world.
the modern olympic games
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It showcase the best athletes in the world.
world championships and the diamond league
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It remain the pinnacle of athletic achievement,
the Olympic games
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Athleo
fighting
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Athlos
match(competition)
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Athlon
reward
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Athlete
participant in athletic events
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It refers to a competitive sport where athletes race against each other over various distances, focusing on speed, endurance, and technique.
running
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Running focuses on
speed, endurance and technique
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Running encompasses a range of events, including
sprints, middle-distance, long-distance, and relays
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The five sports that have running
sprints middle-distance running long-distance running relay race hurdling
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It is defined as running a short distance at a top speed within a short period of time;
sprint
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The lower limit of sprint running is
60m
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The upper limit of sprint running is
400m
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are track races longer than sprints, ranging from 500 metres up to two miles (3218.688 metres). The standard middle distances are the 800 metres, 1500 metres and mile run, although the 3000 metres may also be classified as a middle-distance event.
middle distance running
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Middle distance running ranging from
500 meters up to two mile(3218.688)
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The standard middle distances are the ___ ,_____and , although the ____may also be classified as a middle-distance event.
800 metres,1500 metres, and mile run, 3000metres
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or endurance running
long distance running
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Is a form of continuous running over distances of at least 3 km (1.9 mi).
long distance running
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Is a form of continuous running over distances of at least ___
3 km (1.9 mi).
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Physiologically, it is largely aerobic in nature and requires stamina as well as mental strength.
long distance running
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is the only true team event in athletics.
relay race
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In relay racing, the baton must be passed within the ___ long exchange zone
20m
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is an event where a team of four athletes run equal predetermined distances in a sprint race,
relay race
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a relay race is an event where a team of four athletes run equal predetermined distances in a sprint race, each passing a rod-like object called the ___to the next person to continue the race.
baton
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The last runner in a relay is called the
anchor
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is the act of jumping over an obstacle at a high speed or in a sprint.
hurdling
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is a highly specialized form of obstacle racing, and is part of the sport of athletics.
hurdling
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barriers known as hurdles are set at precisely measured heights and distances.
hurdling
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In hurdling events, barriers known as ____ are set at precisely measured heights and distances.
hurdles
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passing under or intentionally knocking over hurdles will result in
disqualification
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s an activity that ranges from a competitive sport, usually known as_____, to a primary and popular form of outdoor recreation and mild aerobic exercise.
walking, race walking
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is an athletics discipline that falls somewhere between walking and running
race walking
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one foot must always be in contact with the ground.
race walking
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In race walking. Breaking this rule is called
lifting
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a spear about 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) in length,
javelin throw
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In jabelin throw a spear about _____in length,
2.5 m (8 ft 2 in)
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It gains momentum by running within a predetermined area.
javelin throw
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is an event of both the men's decathlon and the women's heptathlon.
javelin throw
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is a combined event in athletics consisting of 10 track and field events
decathlon
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Decathlon sports
100 meters, long jump, shot put, high jump, 400 meters, 110 meters, discus throw, pole vault, javelin throw, 1500 meter
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is a track and field combined events contest made up of seven events
heptathlon
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Heptathlon events
100 meter hurdles, high jump, shot put, 200 meters, long jump, javelin throw, 800 meters).
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is a field event involving "putting" (throwing) a heavy spherical ball—the shot—as far as possible.
shot put
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Shot put For men, the sport has been a part of the modern Olympics since their revival
1896
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Shot put and women competition began in
1948
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The techniques in shot put comprise several key elements:
1. Grip and positioning 2. The glide or the spin 3. A smooth and controlled release
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also known as disc throw,
discus throw
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is a track and field sport in which the participant athlete throws an oblate spheroid weight
discus throw
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It is the primary object in the Discus Throw game
discus
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It is the primary object in the Discus Throw game
discus
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The discus can be made of various materials such as __
rubber, wood, and metals
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Discus weights in the range of
1kg to 2.5 kg
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It is used for measuring length of the throw of the discus.
measuring tape
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They are used to mark several throws made by a single player.
marking flags
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They are required by the trainers or officials to record the scores and other details of the players.
recording sheets
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Sports of throwing
javelin throw, shot put, discus throw, and hammer throw
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is one of the four throwing events in regular outdoor track and field competitions, along with the discus throw, shot put and javelin
hammer throw
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It consists of a metal ball attached by a steel wire to a grip.
hammer
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The women's hammer weighs
4kg(8.8lb)
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the men's hammer weighs
7.26kg(16.0lb)
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consists of various field and track events in which the athlete must cover the greatest distance
jumping
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consists of various field and track events in which the athlete must cover the greatest distance
jumping
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Horizontal jump events
Long jump and Triple jump
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Vertical jump events
High Jump and Pole vault
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is a track and field event in which athletes combine speed, strength and agility in an attempt to leap as far as possible from a takeoff point.
long jump
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The long jump is split into four (4) phases:
1. approach 2. take off 3. flight 4. landing
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The jumper accelerates to a maximum controllable speed.
approach
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The jumper generates vertical velocity and minimises the loss of horizontal velocity.
take off
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The jumper prepares for landing.
flight
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involves the athlete maintaining their take off position for as long as possible, then joining their free leg for a good landing position.
stride
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The athlete performs a leg shoot by dropping their free leg to the vertical, joining it with the take off leg, and using overhead arms to slow rotation.
hang
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The free leg is straightened, swung back and down, and the take off leg folds up, straightening for landing. The free leg then completes a backward swing and folds up.
hitch-kick
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The jumper maximises the potential distance of the flight path and minimises the loss of distance at the touchdown.
landing
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sometimes referred to as the hop, step and jump or the hop, skip and jump, is a track and field event, similar to long jump.
triple jump
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The competitor runs down the track and performs a hop, a bound and then a jump into the sand pit
triple jump
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is similar to that of the long jump, the only difference is lower horizontal velocity.
triple jump
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Triple jump technique involves four key stages:
1. the spring 2. the hop 3. the skip(or step) 4. the jump
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The triple jump commences with a runway sprint, influencing the jump's distance, and ends with an athlete's foot touching a take-off board.
the sprint
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The competitor takes off from the board with one foot (foot a), drives forward through the air and lands on the same foot (foot a).
the hop
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After landing from the hop (on foot a), the athlete uses the momentum to push off again (from foot a
the skip
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The competitor then lands (on foot b) and positions their body for the final leap.
the skip
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The athlete forcefully takes off (from foot b), extends their upper body and pulls their legs into a hang position. Finally, they swing their legs forward, locking them together to maximise distance and provide stability for landing.
the jump
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is a track and field event in which competitors must jump unaided over a horizontal bar placed at measured heights without dislodging
high jump
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In its modern, most-practiced format, a bar is placed between two standards with a crash mat for landing.
high jump
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also known as pole jumping,
pole vault
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is a track and field event in which an athlete uses a long and flexible pole, usually made from fiberglass or carbon fiber, as an aid to jump over a bar.
pole vault
100
7 pole vault equipments
1.runway 2.people vault box/slide way 3.cross bar 4. landing matt 5. pole 6. pole vault shoes 7. paul volt clothing