g1 state xygie

31問 • 1年前

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is an organized political institution that has ultimate power over the members residing in its fixed geographical limits.

state

The four theories state of origin

the force theory the natural theory the divine right theory the social contact theory

holds that the relationship between rulers and those ruled is established by force.

the force theory

viewed man as a political animal, and the state as a natural result of the instinct of sociability.

the natural theory

asserts that a monarch is subject to no earthly authority, deriving his right to rule directly from the will of God.

the divine right theory

is the view that persons' moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which they live.

the social contract theory

HISTORY IN THE EXISTENCE OF STATE ELEMENTS Most important forces that have contributed to the origin of the state:

kinship religion industry war

personal relations were more important than territorial basis, and rulers were lords of their people.

kinship

played a crucial role in the evolution of the state, subordinating barbaric anarchy and teaching reverence and obedience.

religion

as the population increased, personal relations and economic activities became more important.

industry

political institutions emerged from migration and conquest, forming military-based associations that unified populations.

war

The four elements of the state

population territory government sovereignty

refers to the inhabitants or people of the state.

population

consists of the land within the boundaries of the state, the air space, the inland waters, and twelve miles of the sea beyond the state’s coastline.

territory

the state’s political organization, a tangible and visible expression of governmental authority.

government

the ultimate overseer, or authority, in the decision-making process of the state.

sovereignty

The accepted criteria of statehood were laid down in the

montevideo convention (1933)

The accepted criteria of statehood were laid down in the Montevideo Convention (1933), which provided that a state must possess a _________,________, a government, _______

permanent population a define territory a government and the capacity to conduct internal relations

States may become extinct through

merger, absorption, dissolution and reestablishment as new and separate states, limited dismemberment, or historically, annexation.

means acknowledgement as an international political entity by another state.

recognition

helps a state or government enormously by all means

recognition

The sovereignty of a state is confined to a defined piece of

territory

sovereign territory of a state extends to its recognized land boundaries and to the border of airspace and outer space above them.

maritime spaces and boundaries

a state that has a coastal boundary possesses certain areas of the sea.

maritime spaces and boundaries

refers to the power of a state to affect persons, property, and circumstances within its territory.

jurisdiction

The four internal cooperations

High seas and seabed outer space Antarctica Protection of the environment

considered to be those waters not included in the exclusive economic zone, territorial sea, or internal waters of states or in the archipelagic waters of archipelagic states.

high seas and seabed

was declared free for exploration and use by all states and incapable of national appropriation by a 1963 UN General Assembly resolution.

outer space

When did the Antarctic Treaty prevents militarization of the Antarctic continent and suspends territorial claims by states for the life of the treaty.

1959

would have to be accomplished by means other than individual state responsibility

protection of the environment

The two non-state actors in international law

individuals international organizations

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