Positioning Chapter 2

100問 • 1年前

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通報

問題一覧

Study of the bones of the body is known as

osteology

The study of joints or articulations, is known as

arthrology

A plane passing through the body parallel with the midsagittal plane is termed

Sagittal

A plane passing vertically through the body from side to side is termed

coronal

Which of the following plane divides the body into superior or inferior proportions?

Horizontal

Which plane specifically divides the body into equal right and left halves?

Midsagittal

The plane that divides the body into equal posterior and anterior, has is termed

midcoronal

All of the following are located in the thoracic cavity, except

spleen

All of the following are located in the abdominal cavity, except

Rectum

Into how many regions is the abdomen divided?

Nine

The lower center region on this figure is term the

hypogastrium

The upper center region on this illustration is termed, the #2

epigastrium

The portion of the abdominal cavity labeled as D in this figure is the _____ quadrant.

left lower

The vertebra prominent is located at the level of the

C7-T1

The jugular notch is located at the level of

T2-T3

The portion of the abdominal cavity labeled as B in this figure is the _____ quadrant

right upper

The portion of the abdominal cavity labeled as C in this figure is the _____ quadrant.

left upper

T9 and T10 are located at the level of the

xiphoid process

In which quadrant of the abdomen is the appendix usually located?

RLQ

L4 and L5 are located at the level of the

superior aspect of the iliac crests

The external landmark indicated by the arrow in this figure is the

vertebra prominens

S1 and S2 are located at the level of the

anterior superior iliac spines (ASISs)

All of the following are types of body habits, expect

atrophic

Approximately what percentage of the population has a sthenic body habits?

50%

The least-occurring body habits is the

hypersthenic

Which body habitus is shown in this figure?

Hypersthenic

The x-ray projection identified in this figure is

AP axial

The adult skeleton is composed of how many bones?

206

Bones are composed of an outer layer of compact bony tissue called the

compact bone

Identify the x-ray projection illustrated in this figure.

Tangential

Lone bones have a central cylindrical cavity called the

medullary cavity

What is the patient position illustrated in this figure?

Right lateral recumbent

After birth, a separate bone begins to develop at the ends of long bones. Easy end is called the

epiphysis

The patient in this figure is placed in which position?

LAO

The body position depicted below results in which x-ray projection?

PA oblique

How many specific types of synovial joints are there?

Six

The patient in this figure is placed in which of the following positions?

dorsal decubitus

Some synovial joints contain synovial fluid-filled sacs outside the main joint cavity called

bursae

How many saddle joints are there in the body?

One

The x-ray projection shown in this figure is

Some synovial joints contain a thick cushioning pad of fibrocartilage called the

meniscus

The movement shown in this figure is

flexion

Which type of body habitus is shown in this illustration?

Asthenic

Which specific type of joint allows multiaxial movement?

Ball and Socket

A rounded process at an articulate extremity is called a

condyle

The area of the bone indicated by the line on this figure is the

epiphyseal line

The area of the bone indicated by the arrow on this figure is the

medullary cavity

A hole in a bone for transmission of blood vessels and nerves is called a

foramen

What is the classification of the bone shown in this illustration?

Irregular

A small,smooth-surfaced process for articulation of bones is called a

facet

The body position in this illustration is

Fowler

A term that means the same as anterior is

ventral

The term that may also be used to refer to the posterior surface of the body is

dorsal

The projection shown in this illustration is

the term that refers to parts away from the head of the body, or angling the central ray toward the feet is

caudad

The plane indicated by the arrow in this figure is the

sagittal

The plane indicated by the arrow in this figure is the

oblique

The term that refers to parts nearer the point of attachment, or origin, is

proximal

The body plane indicated by the arrow in this figure is the

midsagittal

The term used to describe the sole of the foot is

plantar

A large, rounded, elevated process on a bone is called a(n)

tuberosity

The body plane indicated by the arrow in this figure is the

midcoronal

All of the following terms are used to describe “body positions,” expect

axial

Which of the following is an x-ray “projection”?

Dorsoplantar

Which of the following is an x-ray “position”?

Trendelenburg

Which of the following is an x-ray “projection”?

tangential

The path of the central ray stated as it exits the x-ray tube, travels through the patient and strikes the IR defines

projection

If the central ray enters the anterior body surface and exits the posterior body surface, the x-ray projection is termed

When there is longitudinal angular ion of the central ray with the long axis of the body, the projection will always use the term

axial

Which of the following terms are used both as an x-ray projection and a body position? Axial Oblique Lateral

2 and 3

The term used to describe the act of placing the patient appropriately for a radiographic examination is

position

Which of the following terms is used to describe a patient placed “lying on the back”?

Supine

Which of the following positioning terms indicates that the patient is lying down and the central ray is horizontal?

Decubitus

Movement of the party away from the central axis of the body or body part is termed

abduction

Forced or excessive extension of a limb or part is termed

hyperextension

Rotation of the arm toward the midline of the body from the anatomic position is termed

medial rotation

If the foot is turned inward at the ankle joint, the body movement is termed

inversion

Movement of a part toward the central axis of the body is termed

adduction

Turning the forearm so that the palm of the hand is up is termed

supination

A club-shaped process on a bone is called

malleolus

The term that refers to the part on the opposite side of the body is

contralateral

Which of the following terms is pural

Calculi

For which type of body habitus will the lungs be very short and wide?

Hypersthenic

For which type of body habitus will the stomach be the lowest?

Asthenic

For which type of body habitus will the diaphragm be very high?

Hypersthenic

The lowest lungs will be found in which type of body habitus?

Asthenic

The lungs will be moderate length in which body habitus?

Sthenic

The stomach is positioned the highest in which type of body habitus?

Hypersthenic

The appendicular skeleton allows the body to move in various positions. How many bones does it contain?

126

Bones provide which of the following? Protection of internal organs Production of red and white blood cells Attachment for the skin and fat layers

1 and 2

The red marrow within bones produces _______ cells. adipose Red blood White blood

2 and 3

What is the name of the tough, fibrous tissue that covers all the bony surfaces?

Periosteum

The tissue lining the medullary cavity of bones is called the

endosteum

The part of the bone where muscles, tendons, or ligaments are attached is called

a tuberosity

Near the center of all long bones is a specific opening in the periosteum called the

nutrient foramen

_________ is the only term that accurately describes how the body part is being examined

Projection

Posterior oblique positions will always result in

AP oblique projections

Anterior oblique positions will always result in

PA oblique projections

An abnormal growth involving the left side of the brain may cause gradual loss of sensation or movement in the arm ipsilaterally, that is, in the ________ arm.

left

100

________ joints are the strongest in the body.

Fibrous

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問題一覧

Study of the bones of the body is known as

osteology

The study of joints or articulations, is known as

arthrology

A plane passing through the body parallel with the midsagittal plane is termed

Sagittal

A plane passing vertically through the body from side to side is termed

coronal

Which of the following plane divides the body into superior or inferior proportions?

Horizontal

Which plane specifically divides the body into equal right and left halves?

Midsagittal

The plane that divides the body into equal posterior and anterior, has is termed

midcoronal

All of the following are located in the thoracic cavity, except

spleen

All of the following are located in the abdominal cavity, except

Rectum

Into how many regions is the abdomen divided?

Nine

The lower center region on this figure is term the

hypogastrium

The upper center region on this illustration is termed, the #2

epigastrium

The portion of the abdominal cavity labeled as D in this figure is the _____ quadrant.

left lower

The vertebra prominent is located at the level of the

C7-T1

The jugular notch is located at the level of

T2-T3

The portion of the abdominal cavity labeled as B in this figure is the _____ quadrant

right upper

The portion of the abdominal cavity labeled as C in this figure is the _____ quadrant.

left upper

T9 and T10 are located at the level of the

xiphoid process

In which quadrant of the abdomen is the appendix usually located?

RLQ

L4 and L5 are located at the level of the

superior aspect of the iliac crests

The external landmark indicated by the arrow in this figure is the

vertebra prominens

S1 and S2 are located at the level of the

anterior superior iliac spines (ASISs)

All of the following are types of body habits, expect

atrophic

Approximately what percentage of the population has a sthenic body habits?

50%

The least-occurring body habits is the

hypersthenic

Which body habitus is shown in this figure?

Hypersthenic

The x-ray projection identified in this figure is

AP axial

The adult skeleton is composed of how many bones?

206

Bones are composed of an outer layer of compact bony tissue called the

compact bone

Identify the x-ray projection illustrated in this figure.

Tangential

Lone bones have a central cylindrical cavity called the

medullary cavity

What is the patient position illustrated in this figure?

Right lateral recumbent

After birth, a separate bone begins to develop at the ends of long bones. Easy end is called the

epiphysis

The patient in this figure is placed in which position?

LAO

The body position depicted below results in which x-ray projection?

PA oblique

How many specific types of synovial joints are there?

Six

The patient in this figure is placed in which of the following positions?

dorsal decubitus

Some synovial joints contain synovial fluid-filled sacs outside the main joint cavity called

bursae

How many saddle joints are there in the body?

One

The x-ray projection shown in this figure is

Some synovial joints contain a thick cushioning pad of fibrocartilage called the

meniscus

The movement shown in this figure is

flexion

Which type of body habitus is shown in this illustration?

Asthenic

Which specific type of joint allows multiaxial movement?

Ball and Socket

A rounded process at an articulate extremity is called a

condyle

The area of the bone indicated by the line on this figure is the

epiphyseal line

The area of the bone indicated by the arrow on this figure is the

medullary cavity

A hole in a bone for transmission of blood vessels and nerves is called a

foramen

What is the classification of the bone shown in this illustration?

Irregular

A small,smooth-surfaced process for articulation of bones is called a

facet

The body position in this illustration is

Fowler

A term that means the same as anterior is

ventral

The term that may also be used to refer to the posterior surface of the body is

dorsal

The projection shown in this illustration is

the term that refers to parts away from the head of the body, or angling the central ray toward the feet is

caudad

The plane indicated by the arrow in this figure is the

sagittal

The plane indicated by the arrow in this figure is the

oblique

The term that refers to parts nearer the point of attachment, or origin, is

proximal

The body plane indicated by the arrow in this figure is the

midsagittal

The term used to describe the sole of the foot is

plantar

A large, rounded, elevated process on a bone is called a(n)

tuberosity

The body plane indicated by the arrow in this figure is the

midcoronal

All of the following terms are used to describe “body positions,” expect

axial

Which of the following is an x-ray “projection”?

Dorsoplantar

Which of the following is an x-ray “position”?

Trendelenburg

Which of the following is an x-ray “projection”?

tangential

The path of the central ray stated as it exits the x-ray tube, travels through the patient and strikes the IR defines

projection

If the central ray enters the anterior body surface and exits the posterior body surface, the x-ray projection is termed

When there is longitudinal angular ion of the central ray with the long axis of the body, the projection will always use the term

axial

Which of the following terms are used both as an x-ray projection and a body position? Axial Oblique Lateral

2 and 3

The term used to describe the act of placing the patient appropriately for a radiographic examination is

position

Which of the following terms is used to describe a patient placed “lying on the back”?

Supine

Which of the following positioning terms indicates that the patient is lying down and the central ray is horizontal?

Decubitus

Movement of the party away from the central axis of the body or body part is termed

abduction

Forced or excessive extension of a limb or part is termed

hyperextension

Rotation of the arm toward the midline of the body from the anatomic position is termed

medial rotation

If the foot is turned inward at the ankle joint, the body movement is termed

inversion

Movement of a part toward the central axis of the body is termed

adduction

Turning the forearm so that the palm of the hand is up is termed

supination

A club-shaped process on a bone is called

malleolus

The term that refers to the part on the opposite side of the body is

contralateral

Which of the following terms is pural

Calculi

For which type of body habitus will the lungs be very short and wide?

Hypersthenic

For which type of body habitus will the stomach be the lowest?

Asthenic

For which type of body habitus will the diaphragm be very high?

Hypersthenic

The lowest lungs will be found in which type of body habitus?

Asthenic

The lungs will be moderate length in which body habitus?

Sthenic

The stomach is positioned the highest in which type of body habitus?

Hypersthenic

The appendicular skeleton allows the body to move in various positions. How many bones does it contain?

126

Bones provide which of the following? Protection of internal organs Production of red and white blood cells Attachment for the skin and fat layers

1 and 2

The red marrow within bones produces _______ cells. adipose Red blood White blood

2 and 3

What is the name of the tough, fibrous tissue that covers all the bony surfaces?

Periosteum

The tissue lining the medullary cavity of bones is called the

endosteum

The part of the bone where muscles, tendons, or ligaments are attached is called

a tuberosity

Near the center of all long bones is a specific opening in the periosteum called the

nutrient foramen

_________ is the only term that accurately describes how the body part is being examined

Projection

Posterior oblique positions will always result in

AP oblique projections

Anterior oblique positions will always result in

PA oblique projections

An abnormal growth involving the left side of the brain may cause gradual loss of sensation or movement in the arm ipsilaterally, that is, in the ________ arm.

left

100

________ joints are the strongest in the body.

Fibrous