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Physics Chapter 9
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  • 問題数 21 • 9/26/2024

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  • 1

    Grays, or milligrams, in air are the measurement for x-ray ____________.

    quantity, exposure and intensity

  • 2

    The number of x-rays in the useful beam defines x-ray ___________.

    Intensity

  • 3

    Standard x-ray machines produce about _____ uGya/mAs at 70 kVp meansrued at 100cm SID

    50

  • 4

    X-ray intensity increases in direct proportion to increases in ________.

    mAs

  • 5

    If the distance from the source to the image (SID) is reduces by half, how is the x-ray intensity at the image affected?

    It is increased 4 times

  • 6

    If filter thickness is ______, the x-ray intensity is _________.

    increased; reduced and reduced; increased

  • 7

    A 10% increase in kVP has ______ effect on x-ray intensity than/as a 10% increase in mAs.

    much greater

  • 8

    If the quantity of electrons hitting the target is doubled, the x-ray intensity is __________.

    increased by a factor of two

  • 9

    If a technologist changes the technique from 70 kVp @ 200 mAs to 70 kVp @ 400 mAs, the x-ray intensity will _______ and the optical density will _______.

    double, double

  • 10

    The inverse square law has the same effect on x-ray ________ and x-ray _________.

    intensity; exposure

  • 11

    An increase of 15% in kVp is equivalent to increasing mAs _______.

    100%

  • 12

    If the intensity of a 70 kVp exposure at 20 mAs is 1.0 mGya, what would it be at 5mAs?

    0.25 mGya

  • 13

    If an exposure is 0.5 mGya at an SID of 40 inches, what would the exposure be at an SID of 60 inches?

    0.222 mGya

  • 14

    X-ray intensity is proportional to ______.

    kVp2

  • 15

    The penetrability of an x-ray beam is called x-ray ________.

    quality

  • 16

    An x-ray beam that could pass through dense tissue would have high ________.

    penetrability and quality

  • 17

    A low-quality beam would also have low _______.

    penetrability

  • 18

    Beam energy is affected by __________.

    kVp and filtration

  • 19

    The half value layer (HVL) of an x-ray beam is a measuring of beam _________.

    energy

  • 20

    Image contrast is affected by ________.

    beam quality and kVp

  • 21

    Decreasing the kVp will increase _________.

    patient pose